en el CES na shekara 2015 bq gabatar a cikin al'umma nasa 3D na'urar daukar hotan takardu bq CICLOP. Aikin buɗaɗɗen tushe ne wanda kamfanin ya raba tare da duk maƙerin yankin aikin da ake buƙata don ci gaban na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Wannan hanyar masu amfani zasu iya haɗin kai akan ra'ayoyin kansu da haɓakawa.
A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi nazarin yadda wannan samfurin ya tsufa kuma idan har yanzu yana da amfani don samo samfurin waɗannan halayen.
Fasaha da aka yi amfani da ita don nazarin 3D
Ciclop na'urar daukar hotan takardu ce dangane da 3D triangulation wanda ya ƙunshi a biyu na lasers projecting biyu Lines akan abu mai juyawa akan dandamali mai juyawa Kyamara tana ɗaukar hoto da sifofin abin abin da aka bincika.
Abun baƙin abu ya karɓa hasken hasken laser arirgar cewa juyawa ta hanyar tunani kuma firikwensin ya kama shi wanda ya wuce matsayin kowane bangare na katangar da aka gano zuwa software ta sake gini kuma tana rikodin shi a cikin rumbun adana shi tare da sauran don iya samar da cikakken hoto na 3D. Da zaran abin ya canza fasali ko matsayinshi, hasken abin da ya faru ba ya sake bayyanawa a cikin hanya guda, saboda haka ba a kai shi zuwa yanki ɗaya na kyamara ba kuma saboda haka wani maƙalli daban ya yi rajista akan samfurin da za a leka .
Domin aiwatar da dukkan bayanan da aka samu ta cikin kyamara da gudanar da za optionsu and andukan da sigogin na'urar daukar hotan takardu, bq ya haɓaka Horus, kayan aiki da yawa da kuma kyauta.
BQ Ciclop 3D na'urar daukar hotan takardu yana ba da damar duba abubuwa har zuwa 205mm diamita ta 205mm fadi zuwa a ƙuduri har zuwa microns 500 a cikin kusan lokacin minti 5.
La lantarki na na'urar daukar hotan takardu an hada shi da a Arduino tushen kwamitin, kyamarar Logitech, lasar layi biyu 2 da kuma motar taki.
Fasali na na'urar daukar hoto 3D BQ Ciclop
Matsakaicin sikancin girman: 205mm (diamita) x 205mm (tsawo).
Kayan gani / firikwensin: Logitech C270 HD 1280 x 960 Kyamara
Resolution: 500 microns
Girman hoto: (x) 450 x (y) 330 x (z) 230 mm
Yankin hoto ya rage: (r) 205 x (h) 205 mm
Nauyin sikandira: Kimanin kilo 2
Daidaita hoto: microns 500
Saurin saurin sa ido: 3-4 min kimanin.
Matakai a kowane juyawa: Tsakanin 1600 da 160
Da alama duk da cewa shekaru biyu kenan da fara wannan samfurin, zaɓuɓɓuka don siyan na'urar a farashi mai ƙima ba su karu ba kuma Masu sikanin gida na yanzu suna da fasali iri ɗaya da samfurin bq.
Saki kayan aiki, harhadawa da girka na'urar daukar hoto ta BQ Ciclop 3D
El taro sosai mai sauki kuma masana'antun sun rubutashi sosai. Dogaro da ƙwarewar da kuka bi littafin zai iya daukar tsakanin minti 30 da awa daya don haɗa kayan aiki gaba ɗaya. Mun gama shi da sauri, ba tare da jinkiri ba a kowane mataki ko warware kowane bangare saboda kuskuren fassara littafin.
Maƙerin har ma ya sanya bidiyo a youtube wanda kawai minti 3 ya nuna dalla-dalla yadda ya kamata mu sanya dukkan sassan.
Duk da cewa ana kawo littattafan cikin harsuna daban-daban da samfurin, muna ba da shawarar ka wuce ta cikin shafin yanar gizo Me kuke da shi don samfuranku?. A cikin sun buga duk abin da kuke buƙata yi amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Daga littattafan hannu zuwa sabuwar manhajar Horus.
Sosai
Kullum muna jin daɗi idan muka sayi samfuran da firintocin FDM suka buga. Game da na'urar daukar hotan takardu, an buga dukkan kayan aikin roba a cikin PLA. Yana da wahala cewa karamin kamfani ya nemi wannan aikin amma yana da wahala a garemu muyi tunanin cewa wannan aikin zai iya zama mafi riba ga kamfani kamar bq fiye da yin allurar ƙira. Duk da haka zamu iya tabbatar da hakan ingancin bugawa na waɗannan abubuwan yana da kyau.
Don aikin daidai na na'urar daukar hotan takardu Ana buƙatar shigar da Horus software da direbobin kyamaran gidan yanar gizo Logitech wanda ya ƙunshi tsarin, ana iya samun wannan duka akan ƙofar gidan yanar gizon masana'anta
Da zarar an fara taya na farko, za mu duba cewa software ne ke da alhakin sabunta firmware na hukumar arduino Wanne ya haɗa. Idan mukayi namu na'urar daukar hotan takardu zamu iya amfani da kowane katako na arduino wannan ya sadu da ƙayyadaddun bayanai ta masana'anta. Significantarin mahimmanci na kyakkyawan aikin bq.
Muna da duk abin da muka haɗu kuma muka haɗu da PC, lokaci yayi da za mu girka software kuma muyi aikinmu na farko.
Matsalar farko da muka ci karo da ita ita ce ta hanyar samun kyamarar yanar gizo daban-daban da aka haɗa da PC horus ba ta iya gano kai tsaye wanne za a yi amfani da ita kuma software ɗin ba ta iya nuna kyamaran gidan yanar gizon da ta samo a sarari. A cikin wasu ƙoƙari mun sami kyamaran gidan yanar gizo daidai, babu wani abu mai mahimmanci.
Zamu iya yin sintiri kawai a saman ko kama launi ma, ta amfani da lasers biyu ko daya kawai. Kuma akwai zaɓuɓɓuka marasa iyaka waɗanda za mu iya daidaitawa don inganta yanayin binciken zuwa halayen yanayin da muke yin binciken.
Farkon sikanin
Bincikenmu na farko bala'i ne, wanda a gefe guda ya kasance mai ma'ana, mun ƙaddamar da yin bincike ba tare da yin la'akari ba. Ziyartar majalisun masana'antun na koya mana hakan Tsarin triangulation na laser yana da matukar damuwa cewa matsayin inda lasers 2 ke tsallaka daidai yayi daidai a tsakiyar turntable. Koyaya, BQ yayi watsi da wani abu mai sauƙi kamar yin alama a tsakiyar dandamalin da aka faɗi. Square, kamfas, takarda, alkalami da warware matsalar. Da zarar an daidaita lasers, ingancin abubuwan da aka leka ya inganta sosai.
Lokacin binciken abu mun sami raga na maki wanda zamu iya adanawa a cikin tsari .ply amma wannan fayil din baza ayi amfani dashi a cikin kowane firintar ba saboda tsarin da aka saba shine .stl. Wata ziyarar gidan yanar gizon masana'antar ta bayyana cewa babbar software ba ta samar da fayiloli .stl don cimma wannan tsari dole ne muyi amfani da wani shirin buɗe tushen.
Samun amfani da software na biyu don cimma nasarar da ake buƙata ya sanya kwarewar amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu da ɗan zagaye. Koyaya bq ya tattara duk matakan da ake buƙata don kammala aikin.
A cikin hoto zamu iya ganin samfurin da aka ƙera da hoton 3D da aka samu
Dangane da gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar, zamu iya tabbatar da hakan sakamakon zai zama ya sha bamban sosai dangane da adadi mai yawa na masu canji. Daga hasken yankin da muke da na'urar daukar hotan takardu, daidaito na gyaran da muka aiwatar ko ma launuka waɗanda abin binciken ya ƙunsa.
Ofaya daga cikin haɓakar ingantawar masana'antun shine duba abu sau da yawa a kusurwoyi mabambanta don haka raga maki yana da mafi karancin wuraren da hasken katakon laser ba zai iya kaiwa ba.
Farashi da rarrabawa
Kodayake wannan kayan aikin ya kasance a kasuwa tsawon shekaru 2 kuma Babu shi a kan gidan yanar gizon masana'anta, har yanzu zamu iya samun sa a cikin wasu kamfanoni don a kimanin farashin € 250.
ƙarshe
Tsarin sikanin 3D tsari ne mai rikitarwa wanda aka haɓaka fasahohi da kayan aiki da yawa waɗanda ke biyan dubban Euro. Dole ne mu ɗauka da gazawa me za mu samu tare da kowane kayan aikin gida.
Wannan ƙungiyar tana da rabo mai kyau / farashin da shekaru 2 bayan gabatarwarta a kasuwa ba shi da zamani. Hanyoyin da masana'antun suka samar suna sauƙaƙe kwarewar mai amfani gwargwadon iko.
Mun sami sakamako daban-daban tsakanin abubuwa daban-daban da muka zana, amma tare da haƙuri zamu iya samun siffofin da suke da aminci ga ainihin.
Yana da samfurin dacewa ga waɗancan masu ƙarancin buga 3D waɗanda ke jin daɗin dukkanin tsarin halitta kuma ba sa tsammanin cikakken sakamako daga farkon lokacin.
Aboki mai ban sha'awa, Ina yin nazarin abubuwan 3D na yau da kullun akan kasuwa, shin zaku iya taimaka min da wasu bayanai game da kamfanin BQ
Barka dai, ina da na'urar daukar hoto amma ba zan iya samun software na horus 3d ba, zai taimake ni idan kuna da shi tunda ba a iya samunsa a github.
Ina mai da hankali ga kowace damuwa.