Sadarwa tsakanin allon lantarki wani abu ne wanda duk muke buƙata a wani lokaci don ayyukan mu. Saboda haka, ayyuka kamar IoT ko Intanet na Abubuwa sun taso don ƙirƙirar na'urori masu fasaha. Amma dukkan su suna buƙatar allon da ke da haɗin waya kamar su Bluetooth ko mara waya. Nan gaba zamu fada muku menene Arduino + Bluetooth kuma menene damar ko ayyukan da za'a iya yi da wannan fasaha.
Menene Bluetooth?
Zai yiwu a yanzu kowa ya san fasahar Bluetooth, wata fasaha mara waya wacce zata bamu damar hada na'urori tare don aika bayanai tsakanin su cikin sauri da inganci babu buƙatar wurin taro ko na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Wannan fasahar tana nan a cikin wayoyin hannu da yawa, daga kwamfutar hannu zuwa kayan haɗi kamar belun kunne zuwa abubuwa kamar su wayowin komai da ruwanka ko kwamfutocin tebur.
Fasahar Bluetooth da kuma haɗin mara waya suna da mahimmanci a cikin Intanet na Abubuwa, ba wai kawai saboda yanki ne na asali ba amma saboda nau'ikan na'urori tare da Bluetooth suna sa cibiyar sadarwa ko haɗin bayanai tsakanin na'urori mafi daidaito kuma baya dogara da mahimman bayanai na haɗuwa ko gamayyar bayanai. Duk wannan, fasahar bluetooth tana nan sosai a cikin ayyuka tare da Arduino, IoT har ma a cikin sabon samfurin Rasberi Pi.
Akwai nau'ikan bluetooth da yawa, kowannensu ya inganta akan na baya kuma duk suna bayar da sakamako iri daya amma ta hanyan sauri kuma tare da rage yawan kuzari. Saboda haka, Arduino + Bluetooth shine mafi amfani da haɗuwa a duniyar fasaha.
Koyaya, a halin yanzu babu wani samfurin Arduino UNO wancan ya ƙunshi bluetooth ta tsohuwa kuma cewa kowane mai amfani na iya amfani da wannan fasaha ta tsohuwa. Wannan wani abu ne wanda dole ne mu nemo ta hanyar kariya ko katunan faɗaɗa ko ta hanyar samfuran musamman bisa aikin Arduino.
Kwanan nan an ƙirƙiri sabon amfani don na'urori tare da fasahar Bluetooth, wannan yana da tushe a cikin amfani da na'urorin bluetooth azaman fitila ko na'urori masu sauƙi waɗanda suke fitar da sigina kowane lokaci haka. Wannan tsarin hasken wuta ko hasken wuta yana sanya kowace na’urar mai kaifin basira ta tattara irin wannan siginar kuma ta ba da izinin wuri da kuma wasu bayanan da kawai za a iya samun su ta hanyar fasahohi kamar haɗin 3G ko tare da wurin samun damar mara waya.
Waɗanne allon Arduino suke da Bluetooth?
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ba duk allon Arduino bane yake dacewa da bluetooth ba, a'a, ba dukkan samfuran da aka gina bluetooth a cikin hukumar su ba. Wannan saboda fasaha ba a haife ta da 'yanci kamar sauran fasahohi ba kuma ba duk ayyukan Arduino ke buƙatar bluetooth ba, don haka aka yanke hukunci sake saukar da wannan aikin zuwa garkuwa ko allon fadada wanzu kuma ana iya haɗa shi da kowane kwamiti na Arduino kuma suyi aiki iri ɗaya kamar ana aiwatar da shi akan katako. Duk da wannan, akwai samfura tare da bluetooth.
Mafi mashahuri da samfurin kwanan nan ana kiran shi Arduino 101. Wannan farantin yana faruwa jirgin Arduino na farko mai dauke da bluetooth, wanda ake kira Arduino Bluetooth. Ga waɗannan faranti biyu dole ne mu ƙara da BQ Zum Core Kwamitin Arduino mara asali amma dangane da wannan aikin da asalin asalin Sifaniyanci. Waɗannan allon guda uku sun dogara ne akan aikin Arduino kuma suna da ikon sadarwa ta hanyar bluetooth. Amma ba ita ce kawai madadin kamar yadda muka fada ba. Akwai wasu faranti guda uku Suna ƙara aikin Bluetooth. Wadannan kari Ana kiransu Bluetooth Shield, Sparkfun bluetooth Module da SeedStudio bluetooth Shield.
Allon da ke da Bluetooth a cikin ƙirar ƙirar, waɗanda aka ambata a sama, na'urori ne waɗanda ke kan tushe na Arduino UNO an ƙara ƙirar bluetooth wanda ke sadarwa tare da sauran allon. Sai dai Arduin 101, samfurin da yake canzawa sosai game da sauran allon Arduino tunda yana da gine-ginen 32-bit, yana da ƙarfi fiye da sauran samfuran cikin Arduino Project. Kodayake a zahiri, an rage adadin faranti da yawa tunda ba'a sake siyar ko rarraba wasu samfura ba kuma zamu iya cimma shi ne ta hanyar aikin fasaha, kamar yadda yake tare da Arduino Bluetooth, wanda kawai zamu iya samun sa ne ta hanyar bayanan sa.
Zabin kari ko Garkuwan Bluetooth yana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda yana ba da damar sake amfani. Wato, muna amfani da allon ne don wani aikin da yake amfani da bluetooth sannan kuma zamu iya sake amfani da hukumar don wani aikin wanda bashi da bluetooth kawai ta hanyar bude tsawo. Yanayin mara kyau na wannan hanyar shine cewa kari yana sanya kowane aikin yayi tsada sosai tunda yana kamar ka sayi allon Arduino guda biyu kodayake a zahiri ɗayan ne zaiyi aiki.
Me za mu iya yi da Arduino + Bluetooth?
Akwai ayyuka da yawa waɗanda zamu iya amfani da su a hukumar Arduino amma akwai ƙananan waɗanda ke buƙatar sadarwa. Tunda a halin yanzu zamu iya samun kowane irin abu mai kaifin baki da bluetooth, za mu iya maye gurbin duk wani aikin da ke buƙatar damar Intanet tare da allon tare da Arduino Bluetooth da aika damar Intanet ta bluetooth. Hakanan zamu iya kirkiro masu iya magana godiya ga Arduino + allon Bluetooth ko ƙirƙira tashoshi don gano wuri a cikin ƙasa. Ba buƙatar faɗi kayan haɗi kamar maɓallan maɓalli, linzamin kwamfuta, belun kunne, makirufo, da dai sauransu ... ana iya gina su ta amfani da wannan saitin lantarki, tunda a halin yanzu kowane tsarin aiki yana aiki daidai da fasahar bluetooth.
A cikin shahararrun wuraren ajiya kamar Umarni zamu iya samun ayyuka marasa adadi waɗanda suke amfani da bluetooth da Arduino da sauran ayyukan da basa amfani da Arduino + Bluetooth amma wannan na iya aiki tare da shi tare da canje-canje masu dacewa.
Wifi ko Bluetooth don Arduino?
Wifi ko Bluetooth? Kyakkyawan tambaya da mutane da yawa zasu yiwa kansu, tunda ga ayyukan da yawa menene haɗin Wi-Fi yake yi, haɗin Bluetooth shima yana iya yi. Gabaɗaya, dole ne muyi magana game da fa'idodi da ƙananan maganganu na fasahar, amma a wannan yanayin, cikin ayyukan tare da Arduino, dole ne mu kalli wani muhimmin abu: kashe kuzari. A gefe guda, dole ne ka kalli irin ƙarfin da muke da shi kuma daga can za ka yanke shawara idan muna amfani da Wi-Fi ko Bluetooth. Bugu da kari, dole ne mu ga idan muna da damar Intanet ko kuma hanyar samun dama, tunda ba tare da hakan ba, haɗin mara waya ba shi da amfani da yawa. Wani abu da ba ya faruwa tare da bluetooth, wanda baya buƙatar Intanet, kawai na'urar da zata danganta dashi. An ba Waɗannan abubuwa biyu dole su zaɓi idan aikinmu zai ɗauki Arduino + Wifi ko Arduino + Bluetooth.
Da kaina, Ina tsammanin kowane zaɓi yana da kyau idan muna da ingantaccen wutar lantarki da damar Intanet, amma idan ba mu da shi, da kaina zan zaɓi Arduino + Bluetooth, wanda ba ya buƙatar fasaha da yawa da sabbin bayanai. adana makamashi kuma sun fi dacewa amfani. Kai fa Wace fasaha ce za ku yi amfani da ita don ayyukanku?