Tabbas baku ji labarin Ubangiji ba fasto, amma idan kunyi aiki kan ayyukan lantarki kun gani kuma kunyi amfani dashi fiye da sau ɗaya. Ba a san su sosai ba, tunda ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba, zaka iya aiwatar da aikin DIY ba tare da shi ba kuma hakan ba zai iya shafar aikin ba, kodayake ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi sosai don jin daɗi da kuma kiyaye “lafiyar” igiyoyin ka.
A cikin wannan jagorar zaku koya Duk kana bukatar ka sani game da wannan kayan lantarki, daga abin da suke, yadda ake amfani da su, yadda suke haɗuwa, zuwa kayan aikin da kuke da su a yatsan ku don aiki tare da su ...
Menene azumin
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- Mace
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- Macho
Un faston, m ko mKamar yadda kuka fi so ku kira shi, ba komai bane face mahaɗi don ƙarawa zuwa ƙarshen wayar kebul ɗin don iya haɗa shi da wata na'urar ko hanyar sadarwa. Wannan ƙarewa na iya zama jagora kawai a ƙarshen kebul ko kuma yana da wasu ƙarin abubuwa kamar sukurori don kafawa, da dai sauransu.
Iri
Ana iya magance abubuwa daban-daban don jerin sunayen nau'in faston wanzu a kasuwa:
- Nau'in shirye-shiryen bidiyo
- Don splices
- Mata masu waya
- Gwajin gwaji
- Ringi
- Dunƙule
- De / saurin haɗi
- Gashin gashi ko harshe
- Mai saɓani
Tabbas, zaku sami abubuwan haɗin maza da mata, kamar yadda kuke buƙatar dacewa da mahaɗin.
Baya ga wannan, kuna da masana'antun jerin lamuran da za ku lika waɗannan abubuwan haɗin, kamar jerin wanda aka sanya su a cikin kasuwar Amurka:
- 312 Series: sune masu haɗin maza na 7.92 mm.
- 250 Series: kuma nau'in namiji kuma yana da girman 6.35 mm.
- 205 Series: a wannan yanayin nau'in namiji ne kuma 5.21 mm.
- 187 Series: girma zuwa 4.75mm da kuma nau'in maza.
- 125 Series: 3.18 mm namiji.
- 110 Series: 2.79 mm namiji.
A cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan jerin akwai kuma bambancin da ke ƙarƙashin Nadin AWG (American Wire Gauge) wanda ke ƙayyade girman diamita gwargwadon launuka na filastik da ke tare da su.
Yadda ake amfani dashi
Dangane da nau'in katako, ko kuma m, amfani na iya bambanta kaɗan. Wasu sun haɗa da abubuwan banƙyama waɗanda zaku iya karɓa akan wasu masu haɗin don yin haɗin lantarki. Wasu kuma an cakuda su don sanyawa, da sauransu.
Hakanan akwai wasu nau'ikan masu haɗa nau'in faston waɗanda suke na ɗan lokaci, wato, ana iya yanke haɗin cikin sauƙin lokacin da ake buƙata. Waɗannan sune sanannu a cikin da'irorin da galibi keɓewa akai-akai ko a ɓangarorin da suke buƙatar maye gurbin su lokaci.
Wasu kuma nau'ikan din din din ne, tunda suna walda kuma suna hade har abada. Koyaya, ba haka bane waldi ba za a iya sakewa ba, tunda za'a iya amfani da baƙin ƙarfe don cire haɗin da maye gurbin abin da ya shafa. Amma wannan yafi komai wahala ...
Menene zan yi la'akari?
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da masana'antun katako a kasuwa. Wannan yana da wahalar zaba a wasu lokuta ko kuma ka zabi farkon wanda ka samo. Amma ya kamata kuyi la'akari da wasu abubuwan la'akari don zabi mafi kyau don bukatunku. Kuma wannan yana faruwa ne don halaye kamar:
- Ingancin kayan aiki. Wasu suna da ƙarfi fiye da wasu. Wasu lokuta masu arha na iya zama munana har su lalace yayin magudi da mai kamawa. Mafi kyawu shine koyaushe kuna zaɓar waɗanda aka yi da ƙarfe na musamman na manganese da filastik mai ɗimbin yawa. Copper da PVC suna da kyau, musamman don aikace-aikacen lantarki.
- Dimensions. Wannan zai dogara ne akan amfanin da zaku bashi shi da kayan aikin da zakuyi aiki dashi. Kada kayi amfani da katako mai girma don igiyoyi na bakin ciki, ko akasin haka, ko zaka sami matsala. Misali, tare da katako wanda baya riƙe zafin abin da kuke aiki dashi ko katon katako wanda yake kwance akan kebul kuma baya yin kyakkyawar mu'amala.
- Tipo. Wannan kuma na sirri ne kuma zai dogara ne akan bukatunku. Kuna iya buƙatar lada mai sauƙin haɗi idan zaku yi amfani da shi don aikace-aikacen da dole ne ku haɗa kuma ku cire haɗin lokaci-lokaci, ko kuna son wanda zai ba ku damar amfani da dunƙule don daidaita shi kuma wannan ba ya cire haɗin aikace-aikacen hannu, wannan makarkata, da dai sauransu.
Inda zan sayi faston
Faston yana da matuƙar mahimmanci cheap cewa zaka iya saya a manyan shaguna na musamman. A cikin kasuwa kuna da nau'ikan waɗannan tashoshi iri-iri don ayyukanku, kamar:
- Kit ɗin guda 900 na nau'ikan launuka daban-daban
- Kit ɗin 330 daban da launuka masu launi
- Kit na nau'ikan azumin + crimper + matosai
- Babu kayayyakin samu.
- Guda 720 mata da maza masu sanya hannun riga
- Kyauta: Girman 12 na polyolefin zafi yana rage nau'in tubing
Kayan aiki don aiki tare da su
Domin daidaita abubuwan katako zuwa kebul ɗinku yadda yakamata, manufa shine ba kwa amfani da wasu kayan aikin da ba'a ba da shawarar su ba kamar fayata, jaka, da sauransu, tunda kuna iya ƙarewa tare da lalacewar abu ko kuma rashin daidaita shi da kyau. Fi dacewa, ya kamata ka yi amfani da masu aikata laifi cewa zaku samu a kasuwa kuma hakan yana ba ku damar daidaita katako zuwa igiyoyinku ta hanyar ƙwarewa.
Misali, kuna da wasu a hannunku kayan aiki masu arha kamar:
- Qlouni mai yawa aiki crimper 0.25-1mm2 / 28-18AWG.
- Babu kayayyakin samu.
- JBM crimper don tashar tashoshin arha
- Gabatar da matsin lamba mai kwarewa