Fritzing: software don masu kera da lantarki (da madadin)

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun plugins IDE na Arduino da ayyukan da suka dogara da su wannan hukumar raya kasa es da fritzing software. Shirye-shiryen da ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar samfura ko zane-zane na da'irori kafin ku haɗa su a aikace. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya hango wasu matsaloli ko ɗaukar hotuna don buga abin da kuka yi.

Koyaya, Fritzing ba shine kawai software da masu yin DIY na lantarki da masoya suke da shi ba, kuma a nan zaku iya gano menene su. ribobi da fursunoni na Fritzing da waɗanne hanyoyin da za ku iya amfani da su.

Menene Fritzing?

Fritzing shine buɗaɗɗen tushen software musamman tsara don waɗanda suke buƙatar ƙirƙirar ayyukan lantarki, musamman hardware libre, kuma waɗanda ba su da damar yin amfani da kayan da ake bukata. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don yin ƙirarku, ɗaukar misalai don koyawa, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan aiki yana da babban al'umma a baya wanda ke sa shi sabuntawa ko kuma yana son taimakawa idan kuna da matsala. Yana iya ma zama babban kayan aiki don azuzuwan, duka ga ɗaliban lantarki da malamai, ga masu amfani waɗanda ke son raba da rubuta samfuran su, har ma ga ƙwararru.

Yana da giciye-dandamali, samuwa a ciki MacOS, Linux da Windows. Jami'ar Potsdam ta Kimiyyar Kimiyya ce ta haɓaka wannan yunƙurin, kuma ana fitar da ita ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL 3.0 ko sama da haka, yayin da hotunan abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su suna da lasisi ƙarƙashin lasisin Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0.

An rubuta software a cikin harshen shirye-shirye C ++, kuma yana amfani da tsarin Qt. Ana samun duk lambar sa a cikin ma'ajin GitHub, wanda aka kasu zuwa wuraren ajiya da yawa, kamar Fritzing-App da Fritzing-Parts, don software da sauran sassan.

Har zuwa kwanan nan, ana iya sauke Fritzing kyauta daga gidan yanar gizon su, amma yanzu suna neman gudummawa, wanda zai iya kasancewa daga €8 ko €25, kamar yadda kuka zaba. Ana iya yin ta ta hanyar PayPal, kuma manufar ita ce masu haɓakawa za su iya samun taimakon kuɗi don ci gaba da haɓaka aikace-aikacen, gyara kurakurai, da ƙara sabbin abubuwa a cikin sigogin gaba.

Koyaya, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka don zazzage Fritzing kyauta, kamar da. Don haka, zaku iya shigar da shi daga wasu wuraren ajiya ko daga rukunin GitHub.

Zazzage Fritzing - Shafin hukuma (binaries tare da gudummawa)

Zazzage Fritzing - GitHub (ZIP kyauta)

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Fritzing EDA ne tare da iyakokin sa da kuma wasu ribobi. Ya kamata ku san mai kyau da mara kyau don taimaka muku da zabi:

• Abũbuwan amfãni:
  • free
  • Bude hanyar
  • Manyan ci gaban al'umma da masu amfani
  • Fasaloli da yawa da na'urorin lantarki don amfani da su a cikin ɗakin karatu
  • Manufa don ayyukan bisa allon Arduino
• disadvantages:
  • Musamman ga Arduino ta wasu hanyoyi
  • Sauran gazawar da ke cikin wasu EDAs, kamar rashin yiwuwar iya kwaikwaya da gwada samfuran.

Yadda ake shigar Fritzing mataki-mataki

Idan kana son shigar da Fritzing akan tsarin aiki, abu ne mai sauqi. Anan kuna da matakan da za a bi:

• GNU / Linux:
  • Binary:
    1. Zazzage AppImage don aiki cikin sauƙi akan yawancin distros.
    2. Ba da izinin aiwatar da hoton.
    3. Sannan zaku iya danna sau biyu don farawa.
  • ZIP:
    1. Kuna zazzage .zip daga GitHub.
    2. Cire zip ɗin tare da cire zip.
    3. Je zuwa kundin adireshin Fritzing-App wanda ba a buɗe ba
    4. Kuma danna Fritzing sau biyu ko gudu ./Fritzing.sh daga tashar tashar
• Windows:
  • Binary:
    1. Zazzage .exe
    2. gudu shi
    3. Bi mayen shigarwa kuma karɓi sharuɗɗan
    4. Yanzu zaku iya buɗe Fritzing
  • ZIP:
    1. Kuna zazzage .zip daga GitHub.
    2. Cire zip da 7zip.
    3. Jeka babban fayil ɗin Fritzing-app wanda ba a buɗe ba
    4. Kuma danna sau biyu akan Fritzing.exe
• macOS:
  • Binary:
    1. Zazzage hoton * .dmg.
    2. Matsar da hoton zuwa kundin adireshin aikace-aikacen ku
    3. Kuma yanzu zaku iya ƙaddamar da shi daga menu na apps
  • ZIP:
    1. Zazzage .zip daga GitHub
    2. Decompress
    3. Je zuwa kundin adireshin Fritzing-App wanda ba a buɗe ba
    4. Kuma danna sau biyu akan Fritzing

Madadin zuwa Fritzing

Game da Madadin zuwa Fritzing, Kuna da adadi marar iyaka daga cikinsu amma, watakila, mafi ban sha'awa ga masu yin ayyukan lantarki da kuma aiki tare da nau'in nau'in Arduino, don Rasbperry Pi, da dai sauransu, sune:

Simulide

SimulIDE software ce ta bude tushen (GPLv3) kuma kyauta don Linux, macOS da Windows. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samun sigar Linux ɗin a cikin AppImage, wanda ke sauƙaƙa abubuwa, samun damar gudanar da shi tare da dannawa biyu.

Yana da na'urar kwaikwayo na ainihi na lantarki, An tsara don ɗalibai da masu sha'awar kayan lantarki, duka masu farawa da ƙwararru. Wurin aiki mai sauri da sauƙi wanda ba kawai za ku iya tsara da'irar ku ba, amma kuna iya sa su yi aiki ta hanyar kwaikwaya don ganin ko da gaske za su yi aiki a zahiri ko a'a.

Kuna iya ƙirƙirar da'irori da yawa godiya ga abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakin karatu (majiyoyin wutar lantarki, GND, resistors, capacitors, transistor, diodes, hadedde circuits, nuni, da sauransu, har ma yana da microcontrollers kamar PIC, AVR da Arduino). Kawai ja abin da kuke so zuwa saman aikin kuma ku haɗa ɗayan zuwa ɗayan yadda kuke so. Hakanan yana ba ku damar canza sigogi (nau'in transistor, ƙarfin capacitor, ƙimar juriya, launi LED, ...).

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KyautaPCB

LibrePCB kuma wani kyakkyawan shirin EDA ne mai buɗe ido, ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU GPLv3, kuma gabaɗaya kyauta. Yana da matukar fahimta, kuma zaku iya shigar dashi a cikin yanayi daban-daban kamar macOS, Windows, da sauran Unix/Linux.

Wannan yanayin ci gaban kayan lantarki yana da ɗimbin ɗakin karatu na abubuwa da wasu sabbin dabaru na gaske. Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira fayiloli tare da tsari wanda ɗan adam zai iya fahimta, kuma yana da ƙirar zamani, mai fahimta da sauƙin amfani. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne duk a daya, tare da mai sarrafa aikin, sassa da ɗakin karatu na tsarawa, da edita.

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KiCAD

KiCAD wata software ce da aka fi amfani da ita kuma ƙwararru don ƙirar lantarki. Wannan EDA zai ba ku damar ƙirƙira daga ƙananan da'irori masu sauƙi zuwa hadaddun PCBs. Akwai shi don Linux, Windows, FreeBSD da macOS, buɗe tushen kuma kyauta. Don Linux, zaku same shi a cikin fakitin RPM, DEB da kuma cikin Flatpak, da sauransu.

Este EDA kuma ya cika sosai, tare da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙira a cikin editan sa, ginanniyar SPICE na'urar kwaikwayo don tabbatar da aiki, babban ɗakin karatu, ikon ƙirƙirar alamomin ku da amfani da su ban da ɗakin karatu na hukuma, tare da edita mai sauƙin amfani da ƙarfi, kuma tare da 3D mai kallo don samun damar ganin sakamakon a cikin girma uku kuma tabbatar da siffarsa tare da hotuna na gaske.

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EasyEDA

EasyEDA kuma na iya zama wani babban madadin zuwa Fritzing don Linux, MacOS da Windows. Hakanan kuna da sigar kan layi, idan kun fi so, ko tare da app ɗin abokin ciniki na tebur, wanda daidai yake da sauƙi, ƙarfi, sauri da haske. Za ku sami ayyuka iri ɗaya a cikin gida ko sigar kan layi.

La ƙwarewar mai amfani yana da kyau sosai, kuma idan kun riga kun yi amfani da wasu kayan aikin ƙira na PCB, za ku iya riƙe shi kai tsaye daga cikin akwatin. Yana da GUI mai kyau don yin aiki tare da yin ayyukan ku (kwaikwayon kewayawa, ƙirar PCB, da ƙirar kewayen lantarki). Bugu da kari, ba za ku buƙaci kunnawa, rajista, lasisi, ko shiga ba. Kuma yana ba da wasu abubuwan tsaro don yin kwafi na wuraren ta atomatik.

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