Akwai adadi mai yawa na batura masu ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban, iyawa, da kuma tare da nau'i-nau'i masu yawa. Kowannensu ya daidaita zuwa takamaiman nau'in na'ura. Daya daga cikinsu mun riga mun yi nazari a baya, kamar yadda yake Saukewa: CR2032. Yanzu, a cikin wannan labarin, zamu bincika '' 'yar'uwar' 'wannan, kamar yadda take Farashin LR41, wanda kuma yana cikin batutuwan da ake kira maballin.
Halayensa sun sa ya dace da wasu nau'ikan aikace-aikace inda girman da tsawon lokaci ke da mahimmanci, kuma tare da buƙatun wutar lantarki bai kai na sauran manyan na'urori ba ...
Menene batirin LR41?
La baturi ko batirin LR41 nau'in baturi ne a cikin dangin maballin. Hakanan ana ɗaukar alkaline kuma ba mai caji ba. Its ƙarfin lantarki ne 1.5 volts, tare da fairly kananan size ga lantarki na'urorin da bukatar low makamashi bukatar, kamar agogo, Laser pointers, kalkuleta, da sauran na'urorin lantarki.
Dangane da abun da ke cikin sel ɗin su, irin wannan batir yana amfani daban -daban sunadarai don fa'idarsa. Tare da kwandon ƙarfe na waje wanda tabbataccen sandarsa shine sashin lebur inda galibin rubutun ke da shi, tare da kishiyar fuska shine ƙungiya mara kyau. Dangane da tsawon lokacin, zasu iya zama har zuwa shekaru 3 a cikin ajiya.
Inda za a sayi baturan LR41
Kuna iya samun ire -iren waɗannan batura a cikin shagunan da yawa na musamman, kodayake ba su da sauƙin samun kamar nau'in A, waɗanda suka fi shahara. Koyaya, akan dandamali kamar Amazon zaku iya saya kowace naúrar ko cikin fakitoci:
Ƙari game da batura
Dole ne ya kasance bambanta tsakanin baturi da baturi, kodayake gabaɗaya ana amfani da waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba tare da nuna bambanci ba (dalilin shine kalmar baturi a cikin Ingilishi, wanda ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana aiki duka biyun), idan kuna son zama mafi tsauri, kuna iya yin waɗannan:
- Baturi: batirin zai iya dawo da cajinsa idan aka kawo masa wutar lantarki, wato babu batir da ba a iya caji. Bugu da kari, suna shan wahalar fitar da kansu a cikin kwanaki ko watanni lokacin da ba a amfani da su.
- Pila: yana yin wani tsari wanda ba zai iya juyawa ba, kuma lokacin da aka sauke su ba za a iya sake loda su ba. Maimakon haka, ana iya adana su na tsawon shekaru ba tare da fitar da kai mai mahimmanci ba.
Nau'in baturi
Za'a iya raba tangarda manyan iyalai biyu, kuma a cikin su su ma za a iya ci gaba da lissafin su gwargwadon nau'in da halaye:
Ba mai caji ba
da batura marasa caji bai kamata a gwada su yi lodin ba, saboda suna iya lalacewa, ba a yi su don hakan ba. An tsara su don amfani guda ɗaya kawai. A cikin wannan rukunin akwai:
- Silinda: sune mafi mashahuri, kuma waɗanda zaku iya samu a cikin agogon bango, sarrafa nesa, da sauransu. Daga ciki akwai:
- Alkalin: sun zama ruwan dare a yau. An haɗa su da zinc azaman anode da manganese dioxide a matsayin cathode. Irin wannan batirin yana da ɗorewa sosai, kuma yakamata a kiyaye shi a kusan 25ºC ko lessasa don kiyayewa da ta dace. Dangane da girman, akwai AA (LR6), AAA (LR03), AAAA (LR61), C (LR14), D (LR20), N (LR1) da A23 (8LR932), duk suna 1.5 volts kuma masu girma dabam , banda na ƙarshe wanda shine 12V.
- Salinas: Waɗannan batura suna da sinadarin zinc-carbon, kuma suna ƙara lalacewa saboda ƙarancin ƙarfinsu da tsawon lokacinsu idan aka kwatanta da na alkaline. Hakanan zaku sami nau'ikan iri ɗaya, kamar AA, AAA, AAAA, da sauransu, amma suna da lambobin IEC da ANSI daban -daban.
- Lithium: Sun haɗa da lithium a cikin abun da ke cikin su, kuma ana iya samun nau'ikan da yawa tare da ƙarancin fitar da kai, na 1% kawai a shekara. Bugu da kari, suna da fa'idar aiki mai fadi sosai, daga -30ºC zuwa 70ºC. A ciki zaku iya samun baƙin ƙarfe da disulfide na lithium, kamar AA ko AAA na 1.5v, na lithium-thionyl colouro na 3.6v, na manganese dioxide-lithium, na 3v ...
- Rectangular: Kamar yadda sunansu ya nuna, su batura ne masu siffa mai kusurwa huɗu, sun bambanta da na cylindrical. A baya sun shahara sosai, kodayake a yau ba a amfani da su sosai saboda girman su. A cikin waɗannan, ana iya samun ƙarfin lantarki sama da 4.5v.
- Alkalin: waɗanda aka sani da LRs na iya kewayo daga 4.5v don fakitin baturi ko 3LR12, zuwa 9v don PP3 (6LR61), ta hanyar 6v don batirin tocila (4LR25).
- Salinas: Kamar na waɗanda keɓaɓɓu, su ma sun faɗi cikin rashin amfani kuma ba kasafai ake amfani da su ba, kawai don takamaiman aikace -aikace inda za su iya samun fa'ida akan na alkaline. Kuna samun mutane kamar PP6 da PP9 ...
- Lithium: Hakanan akwai batirin lithium murabba'i, yawanci tare da lithium thionyl chloride ko lithium manganese dioxide. Biyu 9v.
- Button: a cikin wannan sashin LR41 na wannan labarin zai shiga. Su batura ne, kamar yadda sunansu ya nuna, suna da siffar maballin. Ana amfani da su don na'urori masu ƙarancin buƙatun lantarki da ƙaramin girma, kamar agogo, kayan ji, da sauransu.
- Alkalin: sune batir 1.5v, tare da lambobin kamar LR54, LR44, LR43, LR41 da LR9.
- Lithium: akwai kuma wasu da voltages na 3v. Tare da tsawon rayuwa mai amfani da ikon yin aiki a cikin kewayon zafin jiki mai fadi. An yi wa waɗannan batura alama a matsayin CR don lithium manganese dioxide da BR don lithium-polycarbonate monofluoride (lithium thionyl chloride ma akwai, kodayake sun kasance rarer, tare da 3.6v da rayuwa wanda zai iya wuce shekaru 10, don aikace-aikace masu mahimmanci da lambar TL). Misali, CR1025, CR1216, CR2032, BR2032, CR3032, da sauransu. Dukansu suna da girma dabam.
- Oxide na azurfa: za su iya isa 1.55v kuma suna da ƙarancin ƙarancin zafin jiki. An bambanta su ta lambobin SR, kamar SR41, SR55, SR69, da sauransu.
- Kwayoyin iska-zinc: suna da yawa a cikin kayan ji saboda girman su da sauƙin shigarwa. Tare da voltages na 1.4 volts. Lambar sa ita ce PR, kamar PR70, PR41 ...
- Baturan Kamara: Suna kama da waɗanda suka gabata, kuma akwai kuma lithium, amma galibi suna zuwa ne a cikin fakiti na musamman na waɗannan na’urorin. Sun fi girma girma, kuma suna iya ba da ƙarfin lantarki daga 3 zuwa 6 volts. Tare da lambobin CR a wannan yanayin. Irin su CR123A, CR2, 2CR5, CR-V3, da sauransu.
Mai caji
Kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, batir ne, kodayake mutane da yawa suna cewa batir mai caji (a zahiri, suna iya samun tsari iri ɗaya kuma suna kama da batura marasa caji). Ire-iren wadannan batura ba wai an yi niyyar amfani da su ne guda ɗaya ba, amma ana iya amfani da su akai-akai, tare da hawan keke mai caji. Mafi yawan lokuta shine:
- NiCd: Waɗannan baturan nickel-cadmium sun shahara sosai, kuma ana amfani da su ƙasa da ƙasa saboda tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar su. A wasu kalmomi, ƙarfinsa yana raguwa tare da amfani. Suna iya ɗaukar kusan cajin 2000 da hawan keke, wanda shine adadi mai ban mamaki.
- NiMH: sun shahara sosai, kuma basu da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar na baya. Bugu da ƙari, suna tallafawa ɗimbin makamashi mafi girma, wanda kuma yana da kyau. Suna da babban adadin fitar da kai da ƙarancin cajin su idan aka kwatanta da NiCd. Sun kuma fi kula da canje -canje a yanayin zafi. Suna wucewa tsakanin 500 zuwa 1200 hawan keke na caji.
- Li-ion: su ne aka fi amfani da su a yau don kyawawan kaddarorin su. Suna goyan bayan yawan ƙarfin kuzari a kowace sel fiye da NiCd da NiMH, saboda haka ana iya gina su da ƙima da nauyi. Tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar su kusan sakaci ne, kamar yadda ƙimar fitar da kai, amma suna da raunin maki, tunda dorewar su ba ta kai ga hawan keke na NiCd ba. A wannan yanayin, suna tsakanin 400 zuwa 1200 hawan keke na caji.