Menene kwamitin SBC?

A taƙaice SBC yana nufin, Kwamfuta guda Kwamfuta ko Kwamitin Gudanar da Komputa. Wannan yana nufin cewa sabanin kwamfutocin gargajiya, PC's SBC alluna ne waɗanda suka ƙunshi duka ko mafi yawan abubuwan da kwamfutar ke ciki.

Babban halayen SBC ko kwamfutoci masu allon SBC shine ƙaramar su. Yayin da aka ɗora mini-ITX pc akan faranti mai nauyin 17 x 17 cm. Da wahala, an saka minipcs ko SBC kwakwalwa akan faranti tare da kananan matakai, daga masu girma dangane da USB zuwa matakan kama da katin kasuwanci kamar Rasberi Pi wanda yakai 8,5 x 5,3 cm.

Wani fasalin allon SBC shine farashin su. Allon SBC galibi ba su da tsada sosai, saboda haka wasu ayyukan da suke amfani da waɗannan allon sun fi arha daidai da daidaiton su. A yadda aka saba wadannan farantin ba kasafai suke wuce dala 100 ba kodayake akwai wasu banda.

Hali na uku na allon SBC shine cewa suna ba da ƙaramin ƙarfi, kodayake wannan dangi ne. Gaskiya ne cewa ba za a iya kwatanta kwamitin SBC da ƙaramar ATX allo ba tare da mai i3 ko i7, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ba za mu iya yin komai ba. A halin yanzu duk allon SBC suna ba da ƙarfi fiye da isa ga duniyar aikin ofis, ci gaba har ma da duniyar multimedia. Abun takaici har yanzu babu hukumar SBC da zata bamu damar amfani da tsafta don wasannin bidiyo.

Misalan allon SBC

• Rasberi Pi. Mafi shaharar allon SBC ana kiransa Rasberi Pi. Karamin allo ne wanda ke da nau'ikan iri da yawa kuma yana da babbar al'umma. An haifi aikin ne don neman kayan aikin arha kuma kyauta don koyar da kwamfuta a makarantun firamare. A halin yanzu kuma godiya ga al'ummarta za ku iya yin kusan komai tare da wannan allon, daga sabar zuwa gungu zuwa zama kayan aikin kwamfutar hannu mai nauyi.
• Bakin BeagleBone. Ita ce madadin Amurkawa zuwa Rasberi Pi. Gabaɗaya, babu bambanci da yawa tsakanin ikon wannan hukumar da sauran, duk da haka, BeagleBone Black na iya tallafawa Ubuntu ko aiki azaman kayan haɗi don PC na gargajiya, mun yanke shawara.
• PCDuino. Ita ce mafi kyawun allon SBC da ke wanzu, idan wannan take da gaske ta wanzu. PcDuino ya dogara ne akan tsarin Arduino kuma ya haɗa abin da ya zama dole don zama allon SBC, wato: processor da ƙwaƙwalwar rago. Ba kamar sauran ba, PCDuino yana da girma sosai, ya kai 12 cm tsayi da faɗin cm 6. Sabon samfurin wannan kwamiti yana goyan bayan Ubuntu da Android.
• pandaboard. Zai yiwu mafi ƙarancin sanannen amma ba ƙaramar sha'awa ba ga hakan. Pandaboard yana da babban gari wanda ke ƙirƙirar ayyuka masu ban sha'awa tare da wannan kwamitin SBC. Pandaboard yana ba da damar haɗin mara waya ta hanyar eriya mara waya wacce aka gina a cikin jirgi. Fasalin da sauran faranti basu dashi.

Me zan iya yi da waɗannan faranti?

Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, allon SBC ba su bayar da karfi sosai, amma sun isa su biya bukatun mu. Amfani mafi yawa na allon SBC kamar abokin bebe ne, wani abu da aka nufa da shi, amma kuma suna iya aiki azaman cikakken sabar. Akwai ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke juya waɗannan allon cikin sabobin masu ƙarfi. Wani shahararren ayyukan allon SBC shine cibiyar watsa labarai. Tare da wasu componentsan abubuwan da aka hada, za a iya canza kwamitin SBC zuwa babbar cibiyar watsa labarai wacce ke ba mu damar ganin ko da tashoshin talabijin da aka sata.

Kamar yadda kake gani, faranti na SBC suna da ma'ana da yawa kuma, tare da farashin su, a halin yanzu suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don gwaji da shiga cikin duniyar. Hardware Libre.