Schoolsungiyoyin makarantu da cibiyoyin ilimi tare da kayan aikin da suka dace da dakunan gwaje-gwaje Wani abu ne yana da tsada sosai. Wannan hujja tana nuna cikas ga koyarwa ga waɗancan cibiyoyin da basu da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin hakan. Mafi yawan makarantu a duk duniya ba su da kayan aikin kimiyya ana iya amfani dashi don koyarwa, horo da bincike.
Yanzu, duk da haka, albarkacin binciken da masu bincike a Jami'ar Tübingen da ke Jamus da kuma Jami'ar Sussex a Ingila suka yi, a madaidaicin farashi mai sauƙin amfani da buga 3D da microcomputers.
Aikin binciken, wanda aka buga shi a kwanan nan a cikin mujallar Plos Biology, yayi bayani dalla-dalla kan yadda kungiyar masana kimiyyar jijiyoyin jiki suka sami damar yin amfani da buga 3D da na’urar komputan komputa don kirkirar karamin tsarin hangen nesa da daukar hoto wanda za a iya turawa a makarantu da dakunan gwaje-gwaje a duniya. .
Da ake kira FlyPi, aikin gabaɗaya buɗaɗɗen tushe ne kuma ana iya yin shi ƙasa da € 100 ($ 116). Idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, wanda zai iya kashe sama da dubban daloli.
El FlyPi kunshi jerin 3D sassan da aka buga, Raspberry Pi microcomputer da kuma wasu hanyoyin lantarki masu arhakamar ledoji da kyamarar yanar gizo. Da zarar an haɗu, ana iya amfani dashi don aikace-aikacen dakin gwaje-gwaje daban-daban, ciki har da optogenetics (kula da kwayoyin halitta tare da haske), nazarin halayyar kananan dabbobi (kudajen 'ya'yan itace, larvae na zebrafish, misali).
Tom Baden, wani masanin kimiyyar jijiyoyi a Jami'ar Sussex, da André Maia Chagas, babban marubucin binciken, sun bayyana cewa: 'Dole ne ku ziyarci yawancin jami'o'in duniya. Afrika nahiyar, don ganin kayan aikin cibiyoyin sun yi karanci. Akwai microscopes, amma akwai mutane da yawa fiye da microscopes ".
El aikin har yanzu yana cikin farkon lokaci kuma ana buƙatar ci gaba don nemo waɗanne ɓangarorin microscope da tsarin hoto za a iya fitarwa don sassa masu rahusa kuma a ƙarshe sun gano cewa abubuwa kamar ledodi da kyamaran yanar gizo na iya aiki a madadin ɓangarorin gargajiya masu tsada.
Lokacin zayyana FlyPi, masana kimiyya sunyi wahayi zuwa gare ta Al'umma mai yi, wanda ke amfani da buga 3D, microcontrollers da microcomputers azaman albarkatu tsawon shekaru. Wannan falsafar ta ba da izinin ƙirƙirar wasu hanyoyin masu rahusa da yawa don na'urori da kayan aiki masu tsada.
Baden da tawagarsa suma sun zaɓi su kiyaye nasu cikakken bude bincike, wanda ke nufin kusan kowa na iya yin kwatancen samfurin ku. "Kokari ne da ya shafi al'umma," in ji shi. Da yawan mutane suna shiga, mafi kyawun zane za mu samu «.