TP4056: tsarin koyawa batura caji

Yawancin ayyukanku na iya buƙata caja don batirin lithium. Idan haka ne lamarinku, kuna buƙatar rukuni kamar TP4056. Wannan da'irar zata baku damar hada tushen wutan lantarki da abinda yake shigarwa da kuma batir akan abinda yake fitarwa ta yadda za'a iyayin caji da kyau. Wani abu mai amfani saboda ƙarin na'urori suna buƙatar baturi don aiki.

da tushen wutar lantarki na iya zama daban-daban, daga adaftan da aka haɗa zuwa cibiyar sadarwar lantarki, samar da wuta, hasken rana, janareta, da sauransu. Ba a kowane yanayi ake buƙatar abubuwan haɗin guda ɗaya ba, tunda a wasu yanayi sigina daga wannan asalin dole ne a daidaita ta don dacewa da wannan tsarin TP4056 ɗin. Amma wannan wani abu ne wanda ya dogara da kowane yanayi kuma zaku kimanta shi gwargwadon bukatunku ...

Duk game da TP4056

El TP4056 sigar ƙuƙwalwa ce a cikin tsarin SOP-8 wanda ke iya sarrafa cajin batir. Wato, yana daidaita shigarwar wuta zuwa daidaitaccen 1A na mafi yawan batirin lithium da ake amfani da su a masana'antar lantarki, kuma yana da ikon sarrafa zafin jiki.

del makircin da ya gabata na tsarin TP4056, ya kamata ka kiyaye kawai:

• El miniUSB tashar jiragen ruwa idan kanaso kayi amfani da shi dan amfani da batirinka ta hanyar ire-iren wadannan wayoyi.
• Idan baku son amfani da karamin USB na USB zaka iya amfani tashoshinta (Suna kan gefen tashar jirgin ruwa) don haɗa fitilar rana, ko duk tushen da kake so. Wani zaɓi shine siyan miniUSB kebul kuma haɗa igiyoyinsa na ciki zuwa asalin da kuke buƙata ...
• Nasa Ledai biyu don Caji da Gamawa Za su sanar da kai lokacin da batirin ke caji ko lokacin da aikin ya kare.
• BAT + da BAT- Waɗannan su ne sauran tashoshin fitarwa waɗanda za a haɗa su zuwa tashoshin baturin da ake buƙatar cajin su. Wannan shine yadda tsarin haɗin ku yake da sauƙi.

Wannan IC ɗin na iya ƙirƙira ta masana'antun daban-daban, kuma fitar da shi yana da asali. Yawancin lokaci ana zuwa dashi akan cikakken tsari. Game da waɗannan - TP4056 kayayyaki, que Babu kayayyakin samu., suna shirye don haɗa tushen daga microUSB. Koyaya, zaku iya sarrafa shi kuma haɗa tushen da kuke so zuwa tashoshinsa ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Informationarin bayani - Takardar Bayanan TP4056

Createirƙiri caja tare da TP4056

Don ku fahimta da kyau, za mu ga misalin yadda wannan rukunin TP4056 zai haɗu zuwa wani aiki wanda za'a caji ƙaramin batirin Li-Ion dashi ta hanyar ƙaramar fitilar ɗaukar hoto.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata

A wannan halin, ba za a yi amfani da tashar miniUSB ba, maimakon haka za mu yi amfani da hasken rana wanda zai ba da ƙarfin rukunin TP4056 don cajin batirinmu. A wannan yanayin, za mu bukaci wadannan abubuwan:

• 6v hasken rana
• Diode 1N4004
• Babu kayayyakin samu.
• Li-Ion 18560 3.7v baturi da ƙarfin 4200 Mah (duk da cewa na biyun ba zai shafi kewaye ba idan kuna son canza ƙarfinsa).
• Mai canza wutar lantarki ta USB don fitarwa (ba shi da mahimmanci, kawai ya zama dole idan kana son haɗa na'urar da ke buƙatar takamaiman ƙarfin lantarki zuwa baturin. A wannan yanayin, batirin zai iya amfani da na'urar USB kuma sabili da haka kuna buƙatar daidaita aikin batirin a 5v DC.
• Kebul don haɗi kuma allon burodi. Zaka iya amfani da jan waya don tabbatacce kuma baki don mara kyau.

Yaya kuke haɗawa

by Mazaje Ne

Da zarar kun sami duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, ta dangane ne mai sauki. Dole ne kawai ku bi waɗannan matakan kuma zaku iya fara cajin baturin ku:

1. da Sakamakon hasken rana Dole ne ku haɗa su zuwa shigar da caja na TP4056. Waɗannan su ne tashoshi kusa da miniUSB waɗanda aka yiwa alama kamar N + da N-, suna girmama polarity. Idan kuna da bangarori da yawa na hasken rana, kun riga kun san cewa zaku iya haɗa su a layi ɗaya (an ƙara ƙarfin su), a cikin jerin (ana ƙara ƙarfin su) ko tare da tsarin gauraye. Misali, idan kuna da faranti 2 waɗanda ke ba da 4w da 3.7v kowannensu kuma kun haɗa su a layi ɗaya, za ku sami fitowar su 8w da 3.7v. A cikin jerin za ku sami 4w da 7,4v.
2. Amma dole ne kuyi la'akari da wani abu mai mahimmanci, kuma wannan shine dole ne kuyi amfani dashi 1N4004 diode don haɗuwa zuwa tabbatacciyar sandar hasken rana. Wato, mummunan sel na hasken rana zai tafi kai tsaye zuwa N- na koyaushe, amma ɗayan yakamata ya sami diode tsakanin + fitowar hasken rana da tashar N +. Wannan yana ba da damar gudana a cikin shugabanci ɗaya kaɗai kuma yana iyakance ƙarfin lantarki don kare da'irar.
3. Da zarar an yi waɗannan haɗin, yanzu rukunin TP4056 yana buƙatar haɗawa da baturin. Don yin wannan, haɗa kebul daga BAT + zuwa tabbataccen post baturi da BAT- zuwa mummunan baturi post. Af, kamar bangarorin hasken rana, ana kuma iya haɗa batir a layi daya (an ƙara ƙarfinsu), jerin (ƙarfi iri ɗaya ne, amma ana ƙara voltages) ko kuma ana haɗuwa idan kuna da yawa. Wato, idan kuna da batura biyu na 2000mAh da 3.7v kuma kun haɗa su a layi ɗaya, an ƙirƙiri batir mai 4000mAh da 3.7v. A gefe guda, tare da haɗin serial, 2000mAh ya rage, amma an kawo 7.4v.
4. A wannan yanayin, allon suna 3.7v kamar batirin, amma idan kuna son haɗa kewaye da wannan batirin don ciyar da shi, misali, 5v DC, kamar yawancin na'urorin USB, to kuna buƙatar mai juyawa. Don haka, kawai dole ne ka haɗa tashoshin batir zuwa ɗab'in mai sauya Booster… Idan kana son ciyar da wani abu da 3.7v ɗinsa kai tsaye, zaka iya ajiye mai sauyawa.
5. Yanzu zaka iya haɗa duk wata na'urar da kake son ƙarfafawa zuwa tashar USB ɗin mai sauyawa. Misali, hukumar Arduino kanta.