He aha ka Arduino?

Ua lohe mākou āpau e pili ana i ka Papahana Arduino a me kāna hopena maikaʻi no ka honua Lako paʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kakaikahi wale nō ka ʻike i ka mea o ka Arduino a me nā mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana me kēlā papa a i ʻole ka mea a ka Arduino Project e pili ai.

I kēia mau lā maʻalahi ka loaʻa he papa arduino, akā pono mākou e ʻike a loaʻa i kahi mea ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi papa Lako paʻa maʻalahi i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau kaula a me kekahi mau ipukukui LED.

He aha ia?

ʻO ka papahana Arduino kahi neʻe Lako paʻa i ʻimi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi papa PCB a i ʻole Printed Circuit papa e kōkua i kekahi mea hoʻohana e hana a hoʻomohala i nā papahana uila hope loa a me nā hana. Pēlā ka pā ʻAʻohe mea ʻo Arduino ma mua o kahi papa PCB hiki iā mākou ke kope i nā manawa a mākou e makemake ai me ka uku ʻole no kahi laikini a i ʻole hilinaʻi ʻia i kahi ʻoihana no kāna hoʻohana a / a i ʻole hoʻokumu.

Ke ʻimi nei kēia neʻe (Arduino Project) i ka hana ʻana o nā lako manuahi manuahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i kekahi mea hoʻohana ke kūkulu i kā lākou mau papa ponoʻī a hana pono iā lākou, ma ka liʻiliʻi e like me nā papa i hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai.

Ua hānau ʻia ka papahana i ka makahiki 2003 i ka manawa e ʻimi nei kekahi mau haumāna mai ka IVREA Institute i kahi ʻokoʻa i nā papa me ka microcontroller BASIC Stamp. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau papa ma mua o $ 100 no kēlā me kēia anakahi, he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia haumāna. I ka 2003 ʻike ʻia nā hanana mua i loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā manuahi a lehulehu akā ʻaʻole nāna ka mea hoʻomalule e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea hoʻohana hope. Aia ia i ka 2005 ke hiki mai ka microcontroller Atmega168, kahi microcontroller ʻaʻole wale ka mana o ka papa akā e hoʻolilo ana hoʻi i kāna kūkulu ʻana i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia, a hiki i kēia lā nona ka mana o ka papa Arduino e uku i $ 5.

Pehea kou inoa i hele mai ai?

Loaʻa ka inoa o ka Papahana mai kahi hale kūʻai kokoke i ka IVREA Institute. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua hānau ʻia ka papahana ma ka wela o kēia keʻena e kū nei ma ʻItalia a kokoke i kēlā keʻena, aia kahi hale inu haumāna i kapa ʻia ʻo Bar di Re Arduino a i ʻole Bar del Rey Arduino. I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i kēia wahi, nā mea hoʻokumu o ka papahana, Massimo Banzi, David Cuartielles, Tom Igoe, Gianluca Martino a me David Mellis, ua hoʻoholo lākou e kāhea i nā papa a me ka papahana ʻo Arduino.

Mai ka 2005 a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole noho ka Arduino Project me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole e pili ana i nā alakaʻi a me nā kuleana waiwai. No laila, aia nā inoa like ʻole e like me Genuino, ʻo ia ka inoa mana o nā pāhana Project i kūʻai ʻia ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻItalia.

Pehea kona ʻokoʻa mai Raspberry Pi?

Huikau nā mea hoʻohana he nui i ka papa Raspberry Pi me nā papa Arduino. ʻOiai no ka novice ʻoi aku a pili ʻole i ke kumuhana, like paha nā papa ʻelua, akā ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He papa PCB ʻo Arduino i loaʻa kahi microcontroller, akā ʻAʻohe ona unu lawelawe, ʻaʻohe GPU, ʻaʻohe hoʻomanaʻo ram a ʻaʻohe puka puka e like me microhdmi, wifi a bluetooth paha i hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻolilo i ka papa i minicomputer; akā he papa papahana ʻo Arduino i ka manaʻo e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻouka i kahi papahana a hana ka lakohana e hoʻohana i kēlā papahana: i kahi mea maʻalahi paha e like me ka hoʻohuli / pio ʻana i kahi ipukukui LED a i ʻole kekahi mea e like me ka mana o ka ʻaoʻao uila o kahi 3D mīkini paʻi.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pā i laila?

Ua mahele ʻia nā papa hana Arduino i ʻelua mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka mahele mua, ʻo ia ka papa maʻalahi, kahi papa PCB microcontroller y ʻo ka mahele ʻelua ka pale kaua a i ʻole nā ​​pā hoʻonui, Nā papa e hoʻohui i nā hana i ka papa Arduino a pili iā ia no kāna hana.

Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona papa Arduino i makemake nui ʻia:

• • Arduino UNO
  • ʻO Arduino Leonardo
  • Arduino MEGA
  • Arduino Yun
  • Arduino DUE
  • ʻO Arduino Mini
  • ʻO Microdu Arduino
  • ʻO Arduino Zero
    ...

A ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālikelike pale Arduino i makemake nui ʻia a maikaʻi paha:

• • ʻO Arduino GSM Shield
  • Pale pale Arduino
  • Pale Kaua Arduino
  • ʻO Arduino WiFi Shield
    ....

ʻO nā pā a me nā pale ʻelua nā hiʻohiʻona kumu. Mai aneʻi e ʻike mākou i nā pahu a me nā pono e loaʻa ai ke kumu o ka hana ʻana iā Arduino e hoʻomohala i kahi hana kikoʻī e like me ka papahana CloneWars e hana ana i nā pahu e hoʻololi i kahi papa MEGA Arduino i mea paʻi 3D ikaika.

He aha kā mākou e pono ai e hana?

ʻOiai paha he kūpono ʻole a ʻano ʻē paha ia, no kahi papa Arduino e hana pono ai, pono mākou i ʻelua mau mea: ka mana a me ka polokalamu.

ʻO ka mea mua maopopo, inā e hoʻohana ana mākou i kahi mea uila, e pono mākou i ka ikehu i hiki ke lawe ʻia mai kahi kumu mana a i ʻole pololei mai kekahi mea uila ʻē aʻe mahalo i kāna hoʻokomo USB.

E loaʻa iā mākou ka lako polokalamu mahalo i ka Arduino IDE e kōkua iā mākou e hana, hōʻuluʻulu a hoʻāʻo i nā papahana a me nā hana a mākou e makemake ai e loaʻa i kā mākou papa Arduino. He polokalamu manuahi ʻo Arduino IDE hiki iā mākou ke hele ma waena kēia pūnaewele. ʻOiai hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano IDE a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana iā Arduino IDE mai ka wā mai Loaʻa iā ia ka launa kūpono me nā hiʻohiʻona mana āpau o ka papahana Arduino a e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻouna i nā ʻikepili helu āpau me ka pilikia ʻole..

Hiki i kekahi o nā papahana ke hana me kahi papa Arduino

Eia kekahi o nā papahana i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō me kahi papa maʻalahi o kēia papahana (me ka nānā ʻole i ke k modelkohu a mākou e koho ai) a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā hāmeʻa kaulana loa o lākou āpau a me ka mea i hāʻawi i ka papahana Arduino i ke kaulana loa me ke kanalua ʻole Mīkini paʻi 3d, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kuhi Prusa i3. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hāmeʻa kipi i kahi extruder a me kahi papa Arduino MEGA 2560.

Ma hope o ka kūleʻa o kēia papahana, ua hānau ʻia ʻelua mau papahana like ia hoʻokumu ʻia ma Arduino a pili i ka paʻi 3D. ʻO ka mea mua o lākou he scanner mea 3D e hoʻohana ana i ka pā Arduino UNO aʻo ka lua he papahana e hoʻohana i ka papa Arduino i mea e hana hou ai a hana i filament hou no nā mea paʻi 3D.

ʻO ka honua IoT kekahi o nā niches a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kahi nui o nā papahana a Arduino. ʻO Arduino Yún ke k preferredkohu i makemake nui ʻia no kēia mau papahana e hana ana i nā laka uila, nā mea loaʻa o ka manamana lima, nā mea ʻike i ke kaiapuni, a pēlā aku ... I ka pōkole, kahi alahaka ma waena o ka Pūnaewele a me nā uila.

ka hopena

He hōʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi kēia o ka Papahana Arduino a me nā papa Arduino. ʻO kahi hōʻuluʻulu liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo i ke ʻano o kēia mau papa, akā e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 2003 a mai ia manawa, nā pā Ke ulu nei ʻo Arduino ʻaʻole wale i ka hana a i ka mana wale nō akā i nā papahana hoʻi, nā moʻolelo, nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo pau ʻole e hoʻolilo iā Arduino i koho maikaʻi loa no kā mākou papahana hana manuahi Manuahi a i ʻole no kekahi papahana e pili ana i ka uila uila.