Zvizhinji zve mafaira ekuwedzera zvinozvitsanangura, zvichiratidza rudzi rwefaira uye application yakashandiswa kuvhura. Vazhinji vashandisi vanoziva kuti .jpg faira chimiro chemufananidzo kana kuti .docx faira inowirirana neMicrosoft Word, semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, iyo .md faira yekuwedzera haina kunyanya kuzivikanwa. .md mafaira anogona kugadziridzwa semafaira akareruka pasina kudiwa kwesoftware yakakosha. Zvadaro, tichatsanangura nzira yekuvhura .md faira uye kuti rinoshandiswa sei.
Chii chinonzi .md faira?
Un .md file is plain text file iyo isingabatanidzi zvimwe zvinhu. Unogona kufomati zvimwe zvikamu nekuisa zviratidzo muzvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuita bold izwi kana chikamu nekuisa maviri asterisks pamberi uye shure kwayo. Iyo .md file extension, iyo inozivikanwawo se .markdown, inoshandiswa kuMarkdown zvinyorwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti faira yega yega .md inogadzirwa mune imwe yemitauro yeMarkdown development, inova chikamu chemitauro yekumaka.
Sezvakaita neHTML (Hyper Text Markup Mutauro), chero munhu anogona gadzira kana shandura zvirimo uye fomati, mune chero mavara edhita. Kunyangwe zvakaoma kuti vanhu vaverenge nekunzwisisa HTML markup zvinhu, zviri nyore kuverenga nekunzwisisa. Markdown iri nyore kuverenga kupfuura Markdown, kunyangwe kugona kwayo kufometa kushoma, saka inoshandiswa chete kana faira riine zvinyorwa chete.
El readme file izvo zvinoperekedza zvirongwa zvakawanda zvinowanzobvunzurudzwa nevasiri-programmer. Iyo inowanzo nyora ruzivo rwakakosha nezve application uye maitiro ayo ekuisa. Iri faira rinozivikanwa nezita rekuti readme.md. Markdown inoshandiswawo nemapoka ane chekuita nehunyanzvi uye mapuratifomu ekusimudzira. Vagadziri vezvirongwa vanoshandisa .md mafaera kuchengeta uye kuenzanisa shanduro dzakasiyana dzemabviro kodhi. Sezvo Markdown iine zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa, zviri nyore kuenzanisa zvinyorwa zvekare uye kudzokorora zvichienzaniswa nebhinari. Zvakare, Markdown inogona kuchinjirwa kuHTML zviri nyore kupfuura mabhinari mafaera.
Ungavhura sei .md faira?
The mafaira .md inogona kuvhurwa nekupepetwa nayo chero chinyorwa chinyorwa. Tevere, tinokuratidza anozivikanwa mapurogiramu e Windows, Linux uye macOSpakati pemamwe masisitimu anoshanda. Heino maitiro:
Vagadziri veWindows
Mahara application Windows Notepad kubva kuMicrosoft Store yanga ichibatsira vashandisi kuvhura, kuona, uye kugadzirisa zvinyorwa zve.md kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Kubva pashanduro dzichangoburwa dzeWindows, software iyi haisi chikamu chemukati meiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, asi ichiri kuwanikwa mahara.
Chirongwa Microsoft WordPad, zvakare yemahara, igadziriso yemazwi yakakwidziridzwa inobvumira vashandisi kufomati nekudhinda zvinyorwa pamwe nekunyora nekuagadzirisa. Vagadziri vezvirongwa vanowanzofarira iyo yemahara Notepad ++ application, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa nemapulagi.
gVim ndeyemahara yakavhurika sosi application iyo inogona kudhawunirodha sekushandisa uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa. Inogona kushanda pamagwaro akawanda kana .md mafaira panguva imwe chete uye ine mushandisi inobvumira.
Vagadziri ve macOS
Iyo minimalist dhizaini ye textmate uye yakapfuma seti yezvinhu zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira pakati pevagadziri. Macro mabasa, ayo anobvumira kudzokorora mirairo kuti iitwe nekukurumidza, angori mashoma eakawanda maficha anotsigirwa nemupepeti uyu. Ichi chirongwa chinopindirana nemitauro yakati wandei uye chinopa nhevedzano yezvinhu zvinobatsira vanogadzira mapurogiramu kuti vashande nemazvo. Vashandisi veMac vanogonawo kuvhura .md mafaera uye voshandisa yakavakirwa-mukati chiperengo cheki, machati ekunze, uye fomati matafura uye rondedzero, ichiisa iyi app kubva kune vakwikwidzi vayo. Chirongwa chemahara TextEdit kubva kuApple chikamu chakakosha cheMac OS.
Vagadziri veLinux
GNU Emacs, yakavhurwa sosi mameseji edhita, inowanikwa kuLinux pamwe neWindows uye macOS. Iyo yakapfava mameseji edhita inopa inonyanya kunakidza chimiro chevagadziri: yakabatanidzwa budiriro nharaunda umo zvirongwa zvinogona kuunganidzwa, kumhanya uye kuyedzwa.
Tsananguro yakanaka yekuti .md file chii. Asi… Emacs kuvhura faira rekudzika?