Definitive gwara kune vanoronga: chii chinonzi plotter uye ndechei

El plotter (muSpanish tracer kana framer) Ndiyo imwe yemidziyo iyo inoshandiswa padanho rehunyanzvi kudhinda marudzi ese ezviratidziro uye kucheka, inoshandiswa nevagadziri vezvirongwa zvakakura, nevanyori nevagadziri, nezvimwe. Vamwe vanovavhiringidza nemaprinta makuru, akadai seA3 mafomati, nezvimwe. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti vane misiyano neruremekedzo kune izvi, kunyangwe ivo vachigovana zvimwe zvakafanana neCNC michina / 3D maprinta uye akajairwa anodhinda.

Mune izvi kutungamira iwe uchaziva zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvemakina aya, mhando dzayo, maitiro, uye kana uchinyatsoda imwe yebhizinesi rako kana kana zviri nani kusarudza yakajairwa printa yeDIN A3 mafomati, nezvimwe.

Chii chinonzi plotter?

Un plotter chinhu chakakosha chinobuda mudziyo iyo inoshandiswa kubudisa makopi akadhindwa ezvigadzirwa zvakakura pamapepa, kunyange zvazvo kunewo akachekwa (uye akavhenganiswa, anoita mabasa ose maviri, kuita kudhinda uye kucheka kunodiwa, zvakadai sevinyl kana zvimiti). Dzakatanga kushandiswa kugadzira mamepu ekuvaka, madhirowa einjiniya, zvirongwa zvekuvaka, uye mifananidzo yakakura yebhizinesi.

ari zvikamu zvemurongi zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

Inbox: Inzvimbo yekumashure inoiswa mapepa epepa, vinyl, canvas, kana ma bond sheets anoshandiswa. Iwo anogona kuwanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana, mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya (kubva padiki kusvika pakukura):
- A4
- A3
- A3 +
- A2
- A2 +
- A1
- A0
- B0
- 44 ″ (111,8 cm)
- 64 ″ (162,6 cm)
Main panel: Apa ndipo paune mabhatani ezvidzoro, yekubata sikirini, kana mamiriro ezviratidzo.
Tapa: Vamwe vanowanzova nevhavha inodzivirira ma cartridges nezvimwe zvikamu zvemukati kubva muguruva. Inoshandawo sechinhu chekuchengetedza paunenge uchiita maitiro, kudzivirira tsaona nezvikamu zvinofamba.
Kubuditsa tray: Izvi zvinopesana netireyi yekupinza, uko mabasa akatodhindwa/kuchekwa.
Kutsigira nhare: Vamwe varongi vanogara patafura, asi vamwe vane zvigaro zvavo zvine mavhiri kuitira kuti zvibviswe kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe.
Cables: vanoronga kazhinji vane tambo mbiri:
- Zvokudya: tambo inobatanidza kune network yemagetsi kuti ipe magetsi.
- Data: tambo yakabatana nekombuta kutumira iyo dhizaini / yekucheka data. Izvi zvinogonawo kuva zvemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nekubatanidza:
  - USB
  - Firewire
  - RJ-45 / Ethernet (network)
  - Wi-Fi (network)
  - Parallel (yakashandiswa kare)

Musiyano pakati pekuronga neprinta

A yakajairika printer uye plotter zvakafanana munzira dzakawanda, asi zvakakoshawo kuziva misiyano, sezvo izvi zvichava kiyi yekusarudza imwe kana imwe michina yeimba yako kana bhizinesi. Mamwe makiyi ndeaya:

Vazhinji vanoronga vanogona kushanda navo mafomati makuru kuti vanodhinda havagone. Kune maprinta akakura kupfuura ekare A4, akadai seA3, asi vanoronga vanoenda mberi.
Murongi anogona zvakare shandisa rolls kana coils panzvimbo pemashizha mune zvimwe zviitiko.
ari maprinta akachipa kupfuura varongi.
Kunyange iyo printer inogona kushanda nedata mu bitmap kana pixel fomati, mugadziri anoita saizvozvo graphics kana vector mifananidzo ine mitsetse.
Murongi kazhinji inononoka zvichienzaniswa neprinta.
Printer inogona kudhinda mutsara mumwe chete panguva, nepo vanoronga vanogona dhinda mitsetse yakawanda kuenderera kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe panguva imwe chete.
Printers anowanzo shandiswa pamifananidzo uye kudhinda zvinyorwa. varongi ve mifananidzo yakakosha, zvirongwa, Etc.
vanoronga vari sarudzo yakazvimirira kazhinji saka mufananidzo unogadzirwa unogona kukwidziridzwa usingarasikirwe nemhando yakawandisa sezvingave zvakadaro neprinta.
Murongi kazhinji haana kunaka pakudhirowa nzvimbo huru dzeruvara rwakasimba, asi kurohwa hongu.
ari vanodhinda havagone kucheka, vanoronga hongu (mune mamwe mamodheru).
El plotter haigamuchire bepa chete, zvakare zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sevinyl, synthetic canvas, mafirimu, nezvimwe.

Murongi anoshanda sei?

Chinhu chekutanga kugadzira iyo yakachekwa kana graphic dhizaini musoftware, ine mafaera akaumbwa se DWG, CDR, AI, JPG, PDF, BMP, TIFF, Vector mifananidzo, nezvimwe. Aya mafomati anowanzo kupfuudzwa kuPostScript fomati inonzwisiswa neanoronga kuitira kuti iite mafambiro anodiwa kuita dhizaini inodiwa.

Chokwadi, vachadawo a mutyairi kana mutyairi, seyakajairika printer uye mamwe maperipherals. Nenzira iyi, iyo inoshanda sisitimu inogona kudyidzana neanoronga. Kana mugadziri achinge agamuchira iyo dhizaini data, ichachengetwa mundangariro yemukati yeanoronga, uye yemukati processor inoshandura iyo data yakataurwa kuita masaini ekudzora eiyo electromechanical system, zvichiita kuti iite mafambiro anodiwa kutora dhizaini.

Muchidimbu, inoshanda nenzira yakafanana kune a akajairika printer, kana imwe 3D printer, kana imwe CNC muchina.

Chii chinonzi plotter che (maapplication)

Murongi anowanzo kutsaurirwa kumabasa makuru ekuronga nekucheka. Vamwe plotter applications Ndizvo:

Architecture kana engineering mapurojekiti.
Zvinyorwa.
Adhesives, zvose pamapepa uye firimu rinopisa.
Logos.
Zvikwangwani uye zviziviso.
Topographic mepu.
Mharidzo kumakambani.
Vinyl magadzirirwo.
Etc.

Kureva kuti, plotter inogona kuva chishandiso chine maitiro anoshanda inogona kushandiswa mu:

Dhizaini mahofisi.
Makambani einjiniya.
Zvidzidzo zveArchitecture.
mapping centers.
Makambani ekushambadza.
Kana kuti makambani akazvitsaurira kudhinda masevhisi, iyo inodhinda mumhando huru kana yakumbirwa.

Kusiyana nemichina yekudhinda, vanoronga vari inochinja-chinja pakuchinja mabasa. Mimwe michina yeoffset kana kuti rotary inoda ma plates ekuprinda masikirini ane set design uye, kuti achinje mabasa, anofanirwa kugadzira ma plates matsva nekutsiva atove pama roller emuchina. Chimwe chinhu chinotora nguva, saka havatsigire shanduko zvine simba. A plotter anogona kudhinda chaiyo dhizaini uye ipapo mushure meimwe yakasiyana pasina kudiwa kwekuchinja, nekungoshandura faira rekudhinda.

Mhando dzevarongi

Kune dzakawanda mhando dzevanoronga iyo yakakosha kusiyanisa, uye inogona kuiswa maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha zvakasiyana ndezvi:

Plotter kudhinda

Sezvandambotaura, a plotter inogona kudhinda uye/kana kucheka. Muchikamu chino tinotaura zvakananga kune avo vanogona kudhinda:

Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro:
- impact: vane zita ravo nemashandiro avanoita, kuburikidza nemusoro wokudhinda une mapini esimbi anobaya ribhoni ine inki kuti atore dhizaini papepa. Kureva kuti akafanana nemashandiro anoita tapureta. Kuwedzera mukusashandiswa, kunyangwe paine mukana wekuti ivo vanowanzo kuchipa maererano nekugadzirisa.
- Hapana kukanganisa: Haabatike bepa uye anokurumidza uye akanyarara. Iwo matekinoroji akakomberedzwa mukati merudzi urwu anogona kuve ink jet, laser, nezvimwe.
maererano nemichina:
- pen: iwo vector-mhando electromechanical michina. Inoshandiswa nechinhu chekunyora senge peni yakasungirirwa kumusoro wekudhinda, saka zita rayo. Kune mhando dzinogona kushanda neingi dzemvura, nemapenzura akakosha, nezvimwe. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti vanoita ruzha panguva yekudhinda uye vanononoka. Pane kudaro, ivo vane yakanaka kwazvo kudhinda mhando, yakakwira mavara ekupa, akatsetseka macurves, nezvimwe. Nechikonzero ichi vagara vachishandiswa mumapazi akadai senge topography, zvivakwa, nezvimwe.
- inkjet kana inkjet: Iyo inkjet tekinoroji seyakajairwa maprinta. Ivo vanowana madhirowa nekuisa nhamba yakakura yeingi dots pa inch (raster fomati) nekuda kwepiezoelectric injector. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanogona kudhinda mutema uye chena kana muruvara (dema, magenta, cyan uye yero, kwavanogona kuwana mamwe mavara nemumvuri nekusanganisa aya ekutanga mavara). Iyi tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa neCanon, uye parizvino inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nevagadziri vese. Mabhenefiti aifambisa tekinoroji iyi kumhanya kwayo kwakanaka kwekudhinda, kugadzirisa kwakanyanya, kuvimbika, uye mutengo unonzwisisika.
- electrostatic: chifananidzo chisingaoneki chinoshandiswa kune pepa rinokosha, ipapo inki yemvura inonamatira kune nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzakatorwa muchikamu chekutanga. Izvo zvakanakira ndeyekurongeka kwayo, hunhu, uye kumhanya, kunyangwe iinewo zvayakaipira senge mutengo wayo, uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza tembiricha uye hunyoro mumba.
- Thermal kana thermoplotters (direct plotters kana PPVI): iyo yakafanana neyo yapfuura, uye inoshanda kuburikidza nekupfuura pepa rinopisa kuburikidza ne "comb" iyo ichapa ruvara chete munzvimbo dzakasvibiswa kune heaters (inki hainamatira kune nzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa). Nekudaro, kudhinda mufananidzo mune akawanda mavara, iwe uchafanirwa kupfuudza canvas kakawanda sekunge kune mavara. Kubatsira kwayo ndekwekuti inopesana nekunyorova uye nemwaranzi yeUV, asi inononoka uye inonetesa.
- Optical (laser kana LED): Ivo zvakare vane zvakafanana nemhando mbiri dzakapfuura, asi mune iyi nyaya laser kana LED tekinoroji inoshandiswa pakufumurwa, nekudaro ichimaka panofanirwa kunamatira inki. Muchiitiko ichi, magetsi emagetsi achaita chifananidzo chisingaoneki pane pepa uye guruva re toner rinonamatira kune nzvimbo dzakapomerwa dzepepa, uye kwete kune vamwe. Iyi tekinoroji inopa kumhanya kwepamusoro, kugadziriswa kwepamusoro uye mhando, pamwe nekugara kwenguva refu, inodarika kupfuura inkjet ink cartridges. Zvisinei, pamusoro payo ine mutengo wayo wepamusoro.
Zvinoenderana neyako dhizaini:
- Tafura kana chirongwa chepiritsi: iwo akati sandara, anozorora patafura uye anoshanda akatwasuka, sezvinyoreso. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuCAD madhizaini akadai seaya evagadziri uye mainjiniya.
- ngoma kana roller: Murudzi urwu rwekuronga, bepa rinomonerwa pakatenderedzwa kanotenderera, zvichiita kuti mufananidzo wacho udhorwe sezvaunofamba.

Kucheka plotter

Kusvika ikozvino mhando dzekudhinda plotter dzakatsanangurwa, asi kunewo magadzirirwo ekucheka uye kunyange mhando dzinogona kudhinda nekucheka. Kuvhiya kwacho kunogona kunge kwakafanana nekwepeni, asi pachinzvimbo chepenzura ine blade yekucheka pacanvas inogona kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana:

Mapepa ebhodhi
Papel
Kadhibhodi
thermal film
Vinyl
Mapepa mapepa
Sticker kana bepa rekunamira
Mylar (inonziwo BoPET, ifirimu rakatambanudzwa re polyethylene terephthalate-mhando yepolyester ine simba repamusoro uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari.

Ronga maererano neingi yako

Varongi vanogona zvakare kunyorwa zvichienderana neingi yavanoshandisa:

Plotters nemvura-based ingi: ingi dzinoshandisa mvura sechinhu chinonyungudutsa kutakura pigment.
Varoti vane eco-solvent inks: mune rumwe rudzi urwu, chinonyungudutsa chinoputika mumushonga.
Varongi vane ingi dze sublimation- Ingi dzakagadzirirwa kupinda machira epolyester kana mamwe marudzi epolyester machira.

Mhando dzezvinodyiwa zvevanoronga

Zvakakosha kuziva zvinhu iyo mugadziri anogona kushanda nayo, pamwe nehunhu hwe mhando dzeingi vashandi vandambotaura.

mhando dzeingi

Kana zvakadaro ingi kana pigment vanyori vanogona kushandisa ndezvi:

Mvura yakavakirwa (DYE): Imhando yeinki ine mvura sechinhu chinonyungudutsa chepigment, chinoita kuti ive isina chepfu. Inogona kunakidza bepa kana kadhibhodhi yakagadzirirwa kurongedza chikafu. Zvisinei, haidziviriri kana iine mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka, sezvo inonyunguduka nemvura.
Eco-solvent yakavakirwa: munyaya iyi kemikari inogadziriswa inoshandiswa, iyo inoita kuti irambe yakasimba uye yakasimba. Dambudziko nderekuti vane muchetura, kunyangwe vachiramba mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka uye vanogona kugara kusvika kumakore matatu. Ndivo vanonyanya kufarirwa nekuda kwemutengo wavo wakaderera.
UV inki: haapindiri pakuvhenekwa nezuva kwenguva refu.Kugadzirwa kwawo kunoda kuomeswa nemwaranzi yeUV (ultraviolet). Iwo haana kudhura, asi anoshandiswa chete kune anodhinda anozoratidzwa kune zvinhu nekuda kwekuramba kwavo.
Upfu: iyo toner poda inogadzirwa kubva kumakemikari process. Ihupfu hwakafanana nesara iyo kenduru inosiya painopisa, kureva kuti, imwe mafuta. Mukuwedzera, inopinda maitiro kuitira kuti zvimedu zvive nehukuru hwakafanana uye ruvara.

Mhando dzezvinhu zvinodhinda

Kana tichireva zvinhu izvo munhu anoronga anogona kudhinda, saka, tine:

Maererano nekwauri kuenda:
- Zvemukati: Ivo vanonyanya kutarisisa kudhinda mhando, asi ivo havadzivirirwe nemamiriro ekunze. Naizvozvo, dzinogona kushandiswa chete mumba uye dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, pepa, makadhibhokisi, makadhibhokisi, etc.
- Zvekunze: ivo vanoratidzirwa nekupokana kwavo nemamiriro ekunze uye mamiriro ekunze, saka ivo vakakodzera zviratidzo zvekushambadzira, zviratidzo zveruzivo zvezvitoro zvezvitoro, nezvimwe. Somuenzaniso, vinyl, polypropylene, canvas, nezvimwewo.
Zvinoenderana nechinyorwa:
- bepa uye kadhibhodhi: Zvose zvinogadzirwa kubva kune cellulose (inotorwa kubva mumatanda kana mapepa akadzokororwa), kunyange zvazvo cardstock inogadzirwa kuti ive yakakura uye yakasimba. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzove vane huremu hwakaenzana uye hukuru. Semuenzaniso, 80 kana 90 magiramu epepa, kana pakati pe180 ne280 magiramu emakadhibhodi, ane hukuru hwakadai seA4, A3, nezvimwe. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kuva nemavara emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, mapatani, nezvimwe.
- Mapepa ebhodhi: ichinhu chinowanikwa kubva kumusoro kwepepa rakagadzirwa ne cellulose fibers. Zvechokwadi, kadhibhodhi yakakwirira muhupamhi uye girama, uye ine chimiro chinopesana, muchimiro chesangweji uye ine huchi hwehuchi mukati. Kazhinji, haisi pasi pemakemikari chlorination maitiro, asi inosara mumutauro wayo chaiwo.
- Vinyl: inogadzirwa kubva kuvinyl chloride kana chlorethylene (H2C=CHCl). Mhedzisiro ipurasitiki yepolymer alloy yakagadzirwa kubva ku polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Inopikisa, haina mvura, ine imwe gloss, uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira marogo, kushongedza, zvimiti zvekunze, nezvimwe.
- Muriwo mapepa: ipepa rine sulfurized rinogadzirwa nekurapa mapepa ane sulfuric acid uye anoageza pashure. Nenzira iyi, pores inodzivirirwa uye inova isina mvura. Kurapa uku kunopa satin kubata uye kujeka kushoma.
- Polypropylene: Imhando yebepa rakapfava kwazvo, rinopfakanyika, uye risingagone kukwarwa nemisodzi. Imwe nzira yekudhinda kwenguva refu, yekushandisa pamabhodhi, mabhokisi akareruka, zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa, zviratidzo, zviratidzo zvechitoro, nezvimwe.
- Canvas: Inowanzo gadzirwa nedonje, kunyangwe nhoroondo yaive yakagadzirwa nehemp. Iro jira rinorema uye rakasimba kwazvo, ndosaka richiwanzo shandiswa kune shangu, mabhegi, zvivharo, awnings, zviratidzo zvekushambadzira, zvikepe zvikepe, canopies, nezvimwe. Kune akakosha ekudhinda, kudhayiwa, kusapinda mvura, uye kunyange kusapisa moto. Vagadziri vanogona kutsigira mabhena ane girama rinosvika 400 gramu.
- Coated bepa: rudzi rwepepa rakaputirwa kana rakaputirwa rakagadzirirwa kunze, rine girama yakakwirira pakati pe100 ne180 gramu. Inonzi izvozvo nekuti ine stuccoed finish, ine kumwe kupenya. Inogona kuve yakanakira kushambadzira, mapepa emifananidzo, nezvimwe. Iri rudzi rwepepa rine girama yepamusoro, pakati pe100-180g uye ine yakavharwa kupera, ine imwe gloss, kunyange zvazvo kupenya kunoderedza kubatwa kweinki.
- Bepa reBond: inogadzirwa ne cellulose fibers (semuenzaniso eucalyptus) kana donje nemakemikari zvinhu. Iine nzvimbo yakatsetseka, yakachena uye yakafanana, inobvumira kunamatira kwakanaka kweinki. Iine girama yakakura kudarika 50 gramu,
- Canvas: ijira remachira emucheka werineni, donje, kana hemp zvakazara. Inonyanya kushandiswa kumabasa eunyanzvi.
- polyester jira: imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa machira ekugadzira machira uye machira, kunyanya ekupfeka. Iri jira rakasimba kwazvo uye rinopesana nemakwinya, pamwe nekuve nezvimwe zvinonakidza zvivakwa.
Zvinoenderana negirama (g/m2):
- 80 gr: Huremu hwakakurumbira, mazhinji emapepa akajairwa anodhinda ndeehuremu uhwu. Inogona kubatsira kudhinda zvikeche, magadzirirwo, nezvimwe.
- 90 gr: ipepa rakati gobvu uye rinorema, asi harina kufanana nerekare. Inogona kushandiswa kazhinji kune mamwe mabasa akakosha.
- vamwe: kune mamwe marudzi ehuremu, kunyange zvazvo maviri aya ndiwo anonyanya kuwanikwa pamusika.
Zvichienderana nekupedza:
- Kupenya: Iro chero rudzi rwechiso chine gloss treatment.
- Matte: inzvimbo isiri kupenya.
- Satin: chinhu chiri pakati pakati pekupenya uye satin. Iine kakupenya kekupenya, asi kashoma.
- Adhesive pepa / vinyl: iwo mapepa, vinyl, nezvimwewo, ane adhesive kukwanisa kunamira kumadziro seshongedzo, pazvinhu zvakaita seti sticker, pamotokari sekushambadzira, nezvimwe.
- Mapepa mapepa: pepa rine mushonga wepamusoro muchimiro chemulsion-light-sensitive emulsion, ichiita kuti ive yakajeka uye yakakodzera kudhinda mifananidzo.
- backlit bepa: inoshandiswa muzvitoro uye varatidziri, vachishandisa chiedza chepurojekita munzvimbo yayo yekumashure kuitira kuti chifananidzo chionekwe kubva mberi, kukwezva kunyanya kutarisa kana murima.
Zvinoenderana nehukuru:
- A4: 210 × 297 mm
- DIN A3 uye A3+: 420 × 297 mm y 320 × 440 mm
- DIN A2 uye A2+: 420×594mm uye 450 × 640 mm
- A1: 594 × 841 mm
- A0: 841 × 1189 mm
- B2: 500 × 707 mm
- B1: 707 × 1000 mm
- B0: 1000 × 1414 mm
- vamwe: kune mamwe maitiro asina-standardized, uyewo mapepa anoenderera mberi, ndiko kuti, inouya nehumwe hupamhi asi mumupumburu wakareba kuti ucheke zviyero zvinodiwa.

plotter software

Sezvakaita 3D maprinta uye CNC michina, marongero anodawo software kugadzira zvaunoda kudhinda/kucheka uye kuzvipfuudza mufomati yakakodzera. Kunyangwe mamwe emapurogiramu emakomputa tatoona munzvimbo dzekugadzira uye kuwedzera kwekugadzira.

Iwo akanakisa mapurogiramu ekudhinda plotter

* Zvirongwa zvechinyakare kudhinda zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa kune vanoronga, seAdobe Photoshop, Autodesk AutoCAD, GIMP, FreeCAD, CorelDraw, Inkscape, nezvimwe.

Iwo akanakisa mapurogiramu ekucheka plotter

* Nezve kucheka neanoronga, mamwe ayo anoonekwa mumisoro ye CNC yekucheka michina zvakare inoshanda kune vanoronga. Zvisinei, kunewo zvimwe zvinonakidza zvakadai se:

Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth EasyCutStudio: YeWindows uye macOS.
Chokwadi Inocheka Zvakawanda: YeWindows uye macOS.
Vinyl Mastercut: zveWindows.
Inkscape+visicut: cross-platform, yeWindows, macOS uye Linux.
etc.

Hardwarelibre

Definitive gwara pamusoro pevanoronga: chii chinonzi plotter uye ndechei