Kana iwe uri wekuda chirongwa, zvirokwazvo pane kanopfuura kamwe chiitiko unenge watarisana nekudiwa kwekushanda nemitauro yakasiyana. Iyi poindi ndeyechokwadi kuti iwe uchave wakazviziva kana, pamwe zvirinani zvataurwa, iwe wasvika pachikamu icho icho chausingachisina kutya ikoko pawakatanga kushanda nemamwe marudzi emitauro sezvo iwe uchigona kunyange kunakidzwa neiyo zvakasarudzika izvo imwe neimwe inopa imwe.
Muchikamu chemberi chehupenyu hwako, zvinogona kunge iri nguva yasvika yekuti iwe unoda kugovana zvaunofarira pamwe nediki diki remba, chimwe chinhu chinogona kunyatso kuomarara sezvo kudzidza kuronga chaizvo hachisi icho ruzivo chaunogona kuwana Mumwedzi kana makore, iwe unogara uchidzidza zvese zvedzidzo uye kunyange kutarisa sosi kodhi inogadzirwa nevamwe vanogadzira. Nekuda kweizvi uye zvakasarudzika zvinoratidzwa nemutauro wega Ndeipi iyo yakanyanya kunaka kune vadiki vari mumba medu kuti vadzidze?
Chokwadi ndechekuti chinhu chega chatakasarudza chinhu chakareruka sekuronga, sezvakaratidzwa, chinhu chakakosha kwazvo chatinofanira kupinza mudiki vedu. Nehurombo patakatanga kuongorora mikana yacho yakawanda, saka kuHWLibre tasarudza kuyedza kuronga a diki mutungamiriri, zvimwe kana zvishoma nezera, kwatichataura nezve iyo mitauro iyo, mumaonero angu, inogona kudzidzisa uye kunakidza.
Makore ari pakati pemakore matatu neatanhatu
Mune ino nhanho yekutanga, chokwadi ndechekuti vana vanogona kuratidzika mudiki kwazvo kuti utange kunzwisisa zvinoitwa pane imwe nhanho. Nekuda kweizvi, zvakanakira kuvaita kuti vadzidze vasingazive zvavari kuita chaizvo, panguva ino pamwe izvi hazvidiwe saka sarudzo yakanakisa kuyedza kudzidza nekutamba.
Kuti vatange ivo kutanga mune izvo zvingave zvemakomputa kufunga, chakanakisa chinhu tora imwe mhando yetoyi yavanofarira uye inokwezva meso avo Uye, mune ino pfungwa, zvinopesana neizvo iwe zvaunogona kufungidzira, pane zvakawanda sarudzo dzatinadzo mumusika.
Kukanda Jr
Kana isu tisingade kushandisa mari yakawandisa mukuyedza kwekutanga kutanga vana vedu pasi rino, imwe sarudzo ingave yekubheja Kukanda Jr. Tiri kutaura nezvechirongwa chinowanikwa kune ese ari maviri Android uye iOS iyo inoshandisa mashandisiro ayo pane block programming
Iyo poindi isina kunaka yeichi chishandiso inowanikwa mune dzinoverengeka zvivakwa zvinoita kuti zvinakidze. Kune rimwe divi, zera remwana rinofanirwa kuve rakakwira kune iyo renji yatakatara kubvira unofanirwa kukwanisa kubata piritsi nekureruka pamwe nenyaya yekuti iwe unofanirwa kunge uinayo kare humwe hunyanzvi kuziva.
Mukubatsira ndiko kunyorera kuri mahara uye ine mashoma mazano anogona kushanda semienzaniso uye magwara ekuti utange.
Mitambo yakasiyana nemarobhoti
Panguva ino, usina kupa mazita kana mabhureki, ndikuudze kuti nhasi mumusika pane zvimwe zvingangoitika mudiki weimba anogona kutamba neakasiyana ma automata anogona kuve yakarongedzwa kuita dzakasiyana dzakatsanangurwa kufamba. Muenzaniso unogona kunge uri kutora robhoti, kutanga kubva panyama poindi A mukamuri, kusvika padanho B rakamisikidzwa nesu.
Ini pachangu, ndinofanira kureurura kuti iri zano ndiro iro, panguva iyoyo, randakasarudza kutanga kushanda munzvimbo ino uye, kunyangwe pazera diki vana vanowanzove vasina kugadzikana, tinogona kuuya tora ivo vafarire mumatambudziko atinovapa kwavari chero tikabatsira nguva dzose.
Makore ari pakati pemakore matatu neatanhatu
Muchikamu chino chokwadi ndechekuti zvidiki zvatova nazvo hunyanzvi hwakawedzera hunyanzviMushure mezvose, vakura uye kugona kwavo kwakakwirira zvakanyanya kupfuura zvatingafungidzira, kunyanya kana tichivabatsira kuvadzidzisa.
Izvi zvinonyatso kuvhura musuwo wekushandisa zvakanyanya epamberi zvirongwa uye matambudziko kwavari, avo kunyanya uye sekureva kwenyanzvi, pamazera aya, vanofanirwa kuve kusimudzira akati wandei eakawanda ehungwaru zvakaita semasvomhu, nzvimbo kana mitauro
Scratch
Kuenderera mberi nemazano eiyo yapfuura nhanho, hapana zvirinani kupfuura kuenda kubva kuiyo Jr vhezheni ye Scratch, kunyanya kana iwe uchikwanisa, iro rakanyanya kumberi vhezheni, iro rinoonekwa seimwe yemapuratifomu makuru ekudzidzisa mapuratifomu munyika Iyi vhezheni inoitirwa vana vanopfuura makore masere makore Kunyangwe, sezvazvinowanzoitika, zvese zvinoenderana nemwana iye pachake uye kufarira kwaangave nako.
Kana iwe uchiziva nezve Kukanda, ichi chichiri mhando yemhando yepamusoro mutauro wakavanzwa kuseri kwekushandiswa kwezvidimbu zvine mavara. Ini pachangu, zvinoita sekunge ini chinopfuura chinonakidza chikuva chekutanga, kunyanya kana isu tichifunga nezve izvo zvazvino zvinopfuura mamirioni gumi nemana emapurojekiti pawebhusaiti dzavo iyo inogona kushanda segwara.
Tynker
Tynker mutauro wekuronga uyo unogona kushandisa yakafanana chaizvo neScratch sezvo yakavakirwa pakuiswa kwemablock. Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha, pamusoro pekutevera freemium uzivi, ndeyekuti papuratifomu yayo tinowana akawanda tutorials izvo zvinotibatsira kutanga ne software.
Sezvo nesarudzo yapfuura, avo vane basa Tynker inokurudzira kushandiswa kwayo muvana vakura kupfuura makore masere, zera ravanotenda kuti vana vachanyatsowana zvakanakisa pane izvo zvinopihwa neplatifomu, izvo zvine huwandu hwakati wandei uye dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinangwa kusangana.
Makore pakati pemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri
Panguva ino, chokwadi ndechekuti vedu vadiki havasisipo uye kugona kwavo kwakakura zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva. Panguva ino tinofanira kurega kuvakurudzira nekuvaudza zvekuita kuti vasvike kwavari zvinangwa zvako uye sarudza kuti ungazviita sei.
Iyi ndiyo poindi yekuti zvimwe chakanyanya kunaka ndechekuti ivo vanotanga kumira kushanda nemablock uye voenderera mberi nekuita avo mapurojekiti akasiyana nerunyoro, kunyangwe, zvakadaro, parizvino tisingakwanise kuvaratidza mabhenefiti eakasiyana echinyakare chirongwa mitauro, nekuti izvo zvichave nenguva.
Code Tsoko
Iyi software yakasarudzika yandakawana kupfuura zvinonakidza, izvi imhaka yekuti, kunyangwe isisarongedzwe nemablock, chokwadi ndechekuti inogona kunge iri nhanho yepakati yakanangana nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzehunyanzvi dzehurongwa, kunyanya nekuda kwechimiro chayo.
Mune Code Monkey isu tichafanirwa dzora zviito zvinoitwa netsoko iyo inofanirwa kutora mabhanana kuburikidza nezviitiko zvakasiyana. Kufambisa monkey, sezvaunenge uchifungidzira, tinofanirwa kunyora kodhi tichishandisa rairo iri nyore. Sezvatinoenda kune inotevera nhanho, kuoma kunowedzera.
Makore pakati pemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri
Panguva ino muhupenyu hwevana vedu isu tave pazera 'difícil'. Izvo zvinokwanisika, zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuronga kweedu mudiki, akawanda sezvo paine makosi anomhanyisa ekudzidza matekinoroji epurogiramu anogona kunakidza kunyangwe paine mamwe mapuratifomu anotsvaga nzira dzakasiyana.
App Inventor
App Inventor Icho hachisi chinhu chinopfuura chikumbiro kubva kwaunogona kugadzira Android kunyorera nekukwevera mabhuru ekodhi Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndikuudze kuti izvi zvave zviripo yakagadzirwa neGoogle pachayo uye kushanduka kwayo kunotakurwa nechinhu chisiri pasi pe with.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza nezveAppInventor ndechekuti ndizvo zvachose vakasununguka uye zviri nyore kushandisa, kunyanya kana tichifunga kuti pane huwandu hwakawanda hwedzidziso painternet iyo yekutanga kwedu kudzidzisa.
Python
Ehe, iwe unoverenga nenzira kwayo, pazera iri zvinogona kuve zvinopfuura kunakidza kutanga kushandisa Python, kunyanya kana murume wechidiki ari mumba medu achida kumira kushanda nemablocks uye kupinda muchirongwa chehunyanzvi nekuda kwekunetseka kwake.
Sezvo iwe uchinyatso kuziva, isu tiri kutarisana nehurongwa hwemutauro nezvose zvavanoreva. Ndakaisanganisira nekuti kune akawanda nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa Python seyedzidziso yekunyora zvinyorwa kuti zvive nyore. Nekudaro, ukaita tsvagiridzo shoma, iwe unozokwanisa kutsvaga akawanda ma tutorials kuti uone matangiro kubva pamakore gumi nemana ekuberekwa pamwe nezvimwe zvinongedzo zvemashoko senge echinyakare mabhuku ehupenyu hwese.
Makore gumi nemanomwe zvichikwira
Panguva ino, uye kunyangwe mune yapfuura, isu tiri kutotaura nezvevechidiki vakaumbwa zvakakwana pamwe nechero munhu mukuru anoda kupinda munyika ino.
Pamazera aya, zvakajairika kuti vechidiki vatange kuronga ramangwana ravo. Sezvazvinonzwisisika nemikana yakawanda, kubva kutanga kushanda nemitauro yekuronga mitauro kuti urambe uchipisa matanho zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika wasvika inodzokororwa Java, Chinangwa-C ... yemitauro yakanangana nechinhu kana, kana iwe uchida kuenda Zvakare, enda zvakadzama munyika ine simba uye inoita zvakasiyana-siyana yaC.
Arduino
Padanho iri ini ndoda kutaura zvirevo zvakati wandei hazvo, pachangu ndinofunga kuti nguva yasvika yekuti tiite zvinhu zvakakomba zvakadai semapurojekiti ako ega uko kusanganisa chirongwa nemagetsi.
Iko kugona kwechokwadi kwe Arduino inorara mune yavo huru mikana maererano neyakagadziriswa, kuita kwakawanda uye kugona. Imwe pfungwa iri mukufarira kwayo ndeyekuti nhasi kune nzanga hombe kuseri kwechirongwa uko kwaunogona kutendeukira kuti udzidze kushanda pamapurojekiti chaiwo.
Stencyl
Kana iwe uri mutambi wevhidhiyo mutambo uye uchida kuvandudza rako rehunyanzvi basa nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kuve unofarira kuyedza Stencyl, imwe yemapuratifomu ekugadzira emhando yepamusoro mitambo yemavhidhiyo yenguva yekuti mangani mahara mahara (pane yakabhadharwa vhezheni) iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire epamberi, mitambo yakasarudzika ine mukana mukuru.
Chikamu chisina kunaka ndechekuti kutanga kuishandisa iwe uchafanirwa kuteedzera mashoma ezvidzidzo zviripo pane yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti kubvira zvakaoma kwazvo, zvirinani kudzamara, mushure mekanguva, isu tinotanga kuve nyore papuratifomu.