Izikolo zamaqela kunye namaziko emfundo kunye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zeelebhu Yinto ethi ibiza kakhulu. Le nyaniso ibonisa umqobo ekufundiseni kula maziko angenazo izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza oko. Uninzi lwe Izikolo kwihlabathi liphela azinakho ukufikelela kwizixhobo zenzululwazi enokusetyenziselwa ukufundisa, ukuqeqesha kunye nophando.
Ngoku, nangona kunjalo, enkosi kuphando olwenziwe ngabaphandi kwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen eJamani kunye neDyunivesithi yaseSussex e-United Kingdom, enye yeendleko eziphantsi usebenzisa ushicilelo lwe-3D kunye nee-microcomputer
Iprojekthi yophando, ebisandula ukupapashwa kwiphephancwadi i-Plos Biology, ichaza indlela iqela lezazinzulu elikwazi ngayo ukusebenzisa i-3D ukushicilela kunye nee-microcomputer ukwenza imicroscope enexabiso eliphantsi kunye nenkqubo yokucinga enokuthi isetyenziswe ezikolweni nakwilabhoratri kwihlabathi liphela. .
Uyabizwa I-FlyPi, le projekthi yimithombo evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokwenziwa nge-100 yee-euro ($ 116). Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zaselebhu eziqhelekileyo, ezinokuxabisa ngaphezulu kwamawaka eedola.
El FlyPi ibandakanya uthotho lwe Izinto eziprintiweyo ze-3D, i-Raspberry Pi microcomputer kunye nenani leesekethe ezibiza ixabiso eliphantsiezifana nee-LED kunye nee-webcams. Nje ukuba idityaniswe inokusetyenziswa izicelo ezahlukeneyo zelebhu, kubandakanya i-optogenetics (ulawulo lweeseli ezinokukhanya), izifundo zokuziphatha kwezilwanyana ezincinci (iziqhamo zeempukane, izibungu ze-zebrafish, umzekelo).
UTom Baden, isazinzulu ngemithambo-luvo kwiYunivesithi yaseSussex, kunye noAndré Maia Chagas, umbhali ophambili kolu phando, bachaze: 'Kufuneka nje utyelele iiyunivesithi ezininzi zehlabathi. Ilizwekazi laseAfrika, ukubona ukuba izixhobo zamaziko ziyanqongophala. Kukho ii-microscopes, kodwa baninzi abantu ngakumbi kuneemicroscopes «.
El iprojekthi isekhona ikwi isigaba sokuqala kunye nophuhliso olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukufumana ukuba ngawaphi amacandelo emicroscope kunye nenkqubo yokucinga enokutshintshelwa kwiindawo ezingabizi kakhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni bafumanise ukuba izinto ezinjengee-LED kunye neewebhu zinokusebenza endaweni yamacandelo emveli abiza kakhulu.
Xa beyila i-FlyPi, izazinzulu zaphefumlelwa Uluntu loMenzi, ebisoloko isebenzisa ukuprinta kwe3D, ii-microcontroller kunye nee-microcomputer njengezixhobo iminyaka. Ifilosofi ivumele ukwenziwa kweendlela ezininzi eziphantsi kweendleko kwizixhobo ezibiza kakhulu kunye nezixhobo.
UBaden kunye neqela lakhe bakhethe ukuzigcina uphando oluvulekileyo ngokupheleleyo, Oko kuthetha ukuba phantse nabani na unokuphinda enze imodeli yakho yemicroscope. "Inzame eqhutywa luluntu," utshilo. Okukhona abantu bethatha inxaxheba, uyilo olungcono esiza kulifumana «.