Uyenza njani ikhawuntara yeGiiger

Isithathu iMilles Island, iChernobyl, iFukushima, kunye nezinye ezikummandla welizwe ezifana ne-Coral-I reactor eMadrid okanye i-Vandellós-I e-Catalonia. Zininzi iingozi zenyukliya ezenzekileyo kwimbali, kwaye ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi, kubonakala ngathi lo mxholo i radiation iyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa umtsalane othile. Kodwa yintoni abambalwa abayaziyo kukuba, yonke imihla, sonke sichanabeke kwimitha yendalo, zombini ezo zivela emajukujukwini kunye nezo zivela kwizimbiwa zomhlaba ...

Ewe, ukuba ufuna ukulinganisa imitha ekujikelezayo, kwesi sikhokelo sitsha sikubonisa inyathelo ngenyathelo lenkqubo ye- ungayakha njani ikhawuntari yegeigerOko kukuthi, isixhobo esikwazi ukulinganisa i-radioactivity. Ngokusisiseko sisixhobo esinokulinganisa amasuntswana achaphazela inzwa, enje ngemitha ye-ionizing, yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-counter, kuba inokubala inani leempembelelo kwaye ngenxa yoko inqanaba le-radiation yento okanye indawo.

Yintoni endifanele ndiyazi ngaphambili?

Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale iprojekthi ye-DIY, ndingathanda ukuphawula okuthile malunga nemitha, Kwabo bangaziyo ngayo. Abo kuni sele benolwazi lwangaphambili, ningatsiba eli candelo kwaye niye ngqo ukubona oku kulandelayo ...

Yintoni imitha?

Yinto eyenzekayo Inkqubo yamandla ngohlobo lwamaza ombane okanye amasuntswana e-subatomic ngokusebenzisa indlela. Ke ngoko, sinokuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemitha.

Zeziphi iintlobo zemitha ezikhoyo?

Zininzi iintlobo zemitha, ezinje nge-thermal, electromagnetic, njl., Kodwa ezo zinomdla kuthi apha zingamaqela amabini amakhulu:

• Akukho ionizing: ngumtshangatshangiso okanye isuntswana elingenakususa ii-elektroni kwinto, oko kukuthi, ayinakuze ionize. Imizekelo yayo ingamaza ombane wee-microwaves, irediyo, ukukhanya, njl.
• Ionizing: ngumtshangatshangiso okanye isuntswana elinokukrazula ii-elektroni ngaphandle komcimbi, oko kukuthi, linokujonga ngenxa yamandla alo aphezulu. Ke ngoko, yeyona nto iyingozi kunazo zonke. Ngaphakathi kweli qela sine-lasers, i-X-ray, i-alpha, i-beta, i-gamma, i-radiation ye-braking okanye i-bremsstrahlung), njl.

Ukuba sijonga kumboniso wombane wombane, amaza ngobude obude obude, njengonomathotholo okanye i-microwave, angena kancinci, lawo anamandla amancinci (amaza asezantsi). Ngelixa, njengoko sisiya ngasekunene, siyabona ukuba ixesha ngalinye ubude bebufutshane kunye nobuninzi bentshukumo enkulu, ke ngoko banamandla ngakumbi kwaye bayangena kwaye bayonakalisa.

Iindidi zemitha ye-ionizing:

Ukuba sigxila kwi radiation ionizing, Ekwaziyo ukulinganisa ikhawuntara yeGiiger, kufuneka siphinde sisefe kwaye sigxile kwiziseko ezintathu ngenxa yeziganeko zenyukliya:

• UAlfa: Banentlawulo elungileyo kwaye baqulathe iiproton ezimbini kunye nee-neutron ezimbini, okt yi-helium atom. Zezona zinobungozi obuncinci kwaye zingena, kuba zinokuyekiswa ukusebenzisa iphepha elilula. Iziphumo kwimpilo zixhomekeke kwimiba ethile, kuba azinako nokungena kumaleko angaphandle kwesikhumba, kodwa ukuba zingena emzimbeni zinokuba yingozi. Inhalation, ukungenisa, okanye inaliti emzimbeni wemithombo evelisa le radiation kunokonakalisa izicwili eziphilayo.
• Beta: Zingamasuntswana ombane ongekho mthethweni wombane, iielectron. Ziyangena kwaye zinamandla kunangaphambili, kwaye ukuzimisa sinokuzenza ngefoyile yealuminiyam yasekhitshini. Ngaphandle kokungena ngakumbi, azinabungozi kwinyama ephilayo kunye ne-DNA njengangaphambili, kuba ionizations ezibangela ukuba zenzeke ngokubanzi. Ingabangela ukutsha kolusu, kwaye ukuba bangena emzimbeni inokuba ingu ...
• gammaImitha ye-gamma zezona zinamandla angena ngamandla kunye namandla, ke ngoko ziyingozi kuzo zonke. Ezi ziifotoni, amandla amsulwa angenakumiswa ngokulula, kuphela ngamashiti akhokelayo, ikhonkrithi, njl. Zidlula ngokulula emzimbeni wethu kwaye zibangele ukonzakala okukhulu kwinyama, utshintsho lwe-DNA, njl.njl., Oko kubandakanya, njengomhlaza kunye nokufa ngesiquphe ukuba idosi iphezulu.

Ke ngoko, ayingomdlalo, kwaye ukusuka kwi-hwlibre sikukhuthaza ukuba Thatha onke amanyathelo kwaye uyazi kakuhle into oyenzayo. Asizikhathaleli iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ...

Iibhubhu zeGiger-Müller:

Ziligazi lobomi kwikhawuntara yeGiiger, njengoko sisixhobo o woluvo inoxanduva lokufumana imitha kunye nokuguqula elo nani lothuko lube ngumbane onokuthi utolikwe ngabo bonke abanye beesekethe. Yaziwa njenge ityhubhu yeGiger-Müller okanye nje ityhubhu yeGiiger, kwaye ungayithenga kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-Intanethi, ezinje ngeAmazon, Aliexpress, njl. Olunye ukhetho kukususa kwikhawuntara yeGiiger esidala okanye esingayisebenzisiyo.

Zininzi zazo, iimodeli ezahlukeneyo (SBT-9, LND-712, J408y,…) kunye nabavelisi abohlukeneyo (GSTube, LND, North Optic,…). Ezona zidume kakhulu zezi amaMelika kunye nabaseRussia, nangona kukho namaTshayina. Eminye imvelaphi yaseSoviet ihlala inexabiso eliphantsi, elona libiza kakhulu yi-LND. Into ekufuneka siyicacisile malunga namaxabiso ombane ahamba phakathi kwayo, kuba uphawu lweanalogi oluphumayo luya kuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuxhomekeke kwimitha ebanjiweyo.

Yenzelwe oko Kuya kufuneka silinganise isekethe yethu ukuguqula le miqondiso ibe ziiyunithi apho imitha ihlala ilinganiswa khona, njengeSievert (Sv), roentgen, okanye Rem, phakathi kwabanye ... okanye kwisikali esisilinganisayo.

Iyunithi ye-SI yokulinganisa imitha:

Inkqubo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (SI) ineyunithi yayo IsiNgesi (Sv), khumbula ukuba kukho iitafile ezibonisa ubungozi okanye iziphumo zemitha esiyithimbayo ngempilo:

Sele uyazi ukuba ayixhomekeki kuphela kwidosi, kodwa nakwi ukuchayeka. Oko kukuthi, sinokufumana idosi eyi-100 mSv kube kanye kwaye akukho nto yenzekayo, kodwa ukuba sifumana i-50 mSv kangangeenyanga, iziphumo zexesha elide zinokuba mbi kakhulu ...

Imithombo yeRadiation yovavanyo:

Ukwenza iimvavanyo zemitha, Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Kukho iikristali ze-uranium ezinjengezo uzibona kulo mfanekiso (ngasekhohlo) apho kuvavanywa izinto zokubala zeGeiger kwiilebhu. Kodwa kukho eminye imithombo ekufutshane apho singafumana khona imitha okanye izinto ezinemitha yeathom, ezinje ngee-sensors zomsi ezikwiimpawu zomlilo.

Ngaphakathi kwabo bavavanyi kukho umthombo we radiation yeamerika kunye nokuvelisa ialpha radiation. Kuya kufuneka uyazi nokuba ukutya okuninzi okunotye kwi-potassium kune-isotope ebizwa ngokuba yiPotassium-40 ekhupha imitha, nangona ingeyongxaki kwaphela le kumzimba wethu, ngamayeza aphantsi kakhulu, njengamayeza esiwafumana kwindalo uqobo amatye egranite) okanye indalo.

Thina ngokwethu sisebenzisa iiradio, senziwe ngekhabhon, kunye nekhabhon-14. Kodwa iyothusa Ukwazi ukuba siphatha izinto ezininzi ezinemitha ye-radio yonke imihla ngaphandle kokwazi: amanye amaqhosha, iiseramikhi, imarble, izibane ezithile zekampu, iisigarethi, iphepha eligutyungelweyo, ezinye iintambo, njl. Konke endinokukusebenzisa ukuvavanya ikhawuntari yakho yeGiiger kwaye ubone ukuba iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi ...

Izinto eziyimfuneko:

Nje ukuba konke oku kwaziwe, siye ngqo kwi Dwelisa zonke izinto esizifunayo ukwakha ikhawuntari yethu yeGiger eyenziwe ekhaya:

1. DC-DC isiguquli / imodyuli yolawulo ombane aphezulu (umzekelo: SODIAL). Iya kusinceda sihlengahlengise imithambo ephezulu elawulwa nguGeiger-Müller kwaye siyiguqule loo voltage ibe ngumbane omncinci onokuthelekiswa neebhodi zeArduino kunye nezinye izinto. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka umelane nombane wokufaka wombhobho owukhethileyo.
2. Imodyuli yokutshaja. Umzekelo enye.
3. Imodyuli yeBust Guqula Inkcazo: DC-DC 3-5V.
4. UArduino Nano, nangona nayiphi na enye iluncedo, kodwa ukuze inganyusi ubungakanani kakhulu, iNano ikhethwa.
5. Umboniso weOLED I-128 × 64 okanye i-128 × 32 esiya kuyisebenzisa njengescreen ukubonisa iziphumo zomlinganiso.
6. 2n3904 transistor ityhubhu yethu.
7. Abaxhasi I-10M ohms kunye nenye i-10K.
8. I-Condenser ye-470pf.
9. tshintsha ukucima nokuqhubeka.
10. IBuzzer okanye isithethi esincinci.
11. Ibhetri yeAAA.

Oku ngokwemiqathango yamacandelo, nangona kuya kufuneka kwakhona herramientas ezinje nge-ironing iron, i-wiring yamanye amalungu, i-Arduino IDE yokuprinta ibhodi, ibhetri okanye iibhetri, kunye nebhokisi yesiko ukuba ufuna ukukhusela imitha yakho. Ukuba unayo umshicileli we-3D, ungakha ibhokisi yeplastikhi yesiko.

Inyathelo lokwakha counter yeGiger ngenyathelo:

Into elandelayo, xa unazo zonke izinto, kukuhlanganisa onke amacandelo ephazili ngokwalo mzobo sikubonisa wona. Inkqubo ye- kwindibano ilula kwaye ayifuni nkcazo ingaphezulu. Idibanisa zonke izinto ezinje. Ungayenza ibe nye ibhodi yesonka Phambi kokuba uvavanye ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye emva koko uqhubeke nokuthengisa onke amacandelo ukwenza isigxina.

Amanyathelo:

Los amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe Zizo zilandelayo:

1. Ngemultimeter unako ulungelelwaniso ombane (umfanekiso 1). Umzekelo, ukuba ukhethe ityhubhu ye-410V Geiger-Müller, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise potentiometer yemodyuli yeDC-DC ukuze isebenze kuloo mbane.
2. Emva koko thintela kwi ukuthengisa okanye ukujoyina onke amacandelo njengoko zibonakala kumzobo ongaphambili njengakumfanekiso 2.
3. Ungasebenzisa ifayile ye- ibhokisi ukukhusela onke amacandelo okanye hayi.
4. Xhuma ibhodi yeArduino kwiPC yakho usebenzisa intambo ye-USB kunye I-Arduino IDE bhala le nkqubo ilandelayo (ungayikhuphela Apha) ye Ishedyuli kwaye ingaguqula i-voltages esisebenza ngayo kwimilinganiselo yeyunithi oyikhethileyo. Ungasebenzisa ezinye iiyunithi ukuba ukhetha okanye wenze uhlengahlengiso ngokuguqula ikhowudi yemvelaphi yomzobo ...

/*
*
* SCL - A5
* SDA - A4
*
*
* Voltmeter - A3
*
* PWM - D9
* Input - D2
*
* buzzer - D7
*
*/

#include <Bounce2.h>

#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#define OLED_RESET 4
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(OLED_RESET);

#define NUMFLAKES 10
#define XPOS 0
#define YPOS 1
#define DELTAY 2

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

unsigned long previousMillis = 0;
unsigned long previousMillis1 = 0;
const long interval = 40000;
const long interval1 = 500;

static const unsigned char PROGMEM lcd_bmp[] =
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static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo[] =
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0x07, 0x9E, 0x7F, 0x1E, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x78, 0x7F, 0x3F, 0xE3, 0xFC, 0x00, 0x80, 0x3F, 0xC0, 0x10,
0x07, 0x9E, 0x7E, 0x1E, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x78, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0xC1, 0xF8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x7F, 0xC0, 0x30,
0x07, 0x9E, 0x1C, 0x1C, 0xE0, 0x00, 0x78, 0x1C, 0x3F, 0x00, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x40, 0xFF, 0xE0, 0x20,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0xFF, 0xF0, 0x40,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xC0,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0xFF, 0xF9, 0x80,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xFF, 0xFC, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7F, 0xE0, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

static const unsigned char PROGMEM fl[] =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3F,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

static const unsigned char PROGMEM bt1[] =
{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

#if (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT != 32)
#error("Height incorrect, please fix Adafruit_SSD1306.h!");
#endif

const int buttonPin = 2;
const int ledPin = 13;

int buttonState = 0;
int bt = 0;
int pbt = 0;
int s1 = 0;
unsigned long j;
unsigned long CR = 0;

unsigned long cs;
int sec;
/////////////////////////////////

float input_voltage = 0.0;
float temp=0.0;

///////////////////////////////////

Bounce bouncer = Bounce();

void setup() {

Serial.begin(9600);
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); // initialize with the I2C addr 0x3C (for the 128x32)

display.display();

display.clearDisplay();

display.drawBitmap(0, 0, logo, 128, 32, WHITE);
display.display();
delay(2000);
display.clearDisplay();

TCCR1A = TCCR1A & 0xe0 | 2;
TCCR1B = TCCR1B & 0xe0 | 0x09;
analogWrite(9,22 ); // на выводе 9 ШИМ=10%

pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); //

pinMode (7, OUTPUT); // buzzer

pinMode(2 ,INPUT); // кнопка на пине 2
digitalWrite(2 ,HIGH); // подключаем встроенный подтягивающий резистор
bouncer .attach(2); // устанавливаем кнопку
bouncer .interval(5); // устанавливаем параметр stable interval = 5 мс

}

void loop() {

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
unsigned long currentMillis1 = millis();

if (bouncer.update())
{ //если произошло событие
if (bouncer.read()==0)
{ bt++;
}
}

if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
previousMillis = currentMillis;
CR = bt;
bt = 0;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (bt != pbt) {
pbt = bt;
s1 = 1;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////VOLTMETER PIN A3////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

int analog_value = analogRead(A3);
input_voltage = (analog_value * 5.0) / 1024.0;

if (input_voltage < 0.1)
{
input_voltage=0.0;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////TEXT ON DISPLAY//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextSize(2);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(10,0);
display.clearDisplay();
display.println(CR);
display.setCursor(10,18);
display.println(bt);
display.setCursor(40,18);
display.println();
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setCursor(40,0);
display.println("mR/hr");

/////////////////////////////////////////////////BATTERY INDICATION////////////////////////////////////////////
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, fl, 128, 32, WHITE);

if (input_voltage > 3.3) {
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bt1, 128, 32, WHITE);
if (input_voltage > 3.4) {
display.drawBitmap(0, -5, bt1, 128, 32, WHITE);
if (input_voltage > 3.5) {
display.drawBitmap(0, -10, bt1, 128, 32, WHITE);
if (input_voltage > 3.6) {
display.drawBitmap(0, -15, bt1, 128, 32, WHITE);
if (input_voltage > 3.8) {
display.drawBitmap(0, -20, bt1, 128, 32, WHITE);
}
}
}
}
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////RADIATION ICON AND BUZZER/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (s1 == 1){
display.drawBitmap(-10, 0, lcd_bmp, 128, 32, WHITE);
digitalWrite (7, HIGH); // buzzer ON
}
else
{
digitalWrite (7, LOW); // buzzer OFF
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
if (currentMillis1 - previousMillis1 >= interval1) {
previousMillis1 = currentMillis1;
if (s1 == 1){
s1=0;
}
}
display.display();
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Ungajonga njani ukuba Ilula kakhulu (Nangona ibonakala inde ngenxa yeseto somboniso), kuya kufuneka wenze olo tshintsho kumandla ombane afunyanwa yibhodi yeArduino kuthotho lweedatha ezinokufakwa kwiscreen okanye kwisibonisi.

Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, kuya kufuneka ubone ulwazi kwiscreen nengxolo kwi-buzzer xa ujongana nekhawuntari yakho yeGeiger kunye nomthombo othile okhupha imitha.

Imithombo:

Imiyalelo - I-DIY Arduino Geiger Counter

Ukupheka-iiHacks - Counter yeGiiger: IBhodi yeeNzwa zeeRadiation zeArduino kunye neRaspberry Pi