Inkqubo yokufunda yeArduino

Arduino Mhlawumbi yenye yeeprojekthi zesoftware okanye amaqonga kunye hardware libre eye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu kunye neyona inempembelelo enkulu kwihlabathi le-DIY. Uluntu ludale zombini isoftware yemithombo evulekileyo yokucwangcisa i-microcontroller yeebhodi, kunye neebhodi ezahlukeneyo zehardware ukusebenza nazo. Zonke zinelayisensi phantsi kwelayisenisi ye-GNU GPL ukwenzela ukuba inkitha yezinto ezihambelanayo kunye nezinto eziphuma kuzo nazo zenziwe.

Ngapha koko, bavuse yonke imveliso ye-elektroniki ngobuninzi bezixhobo, iminqwazi okanye amakhaka Ngawo onokuthi wandise ukubanakho kwebhodi yakho yeArduino ngaphaya kokusebenza kwayo okusisiseko okuyenza njengomgangatho. Zininzi izixhobo eziye zaphehlelelwa ukuba ziqale okanye zenze iiprojekthi ezithile, ezinje ngezixhobo zeerobhothi, izixhobo zeeprojekthi ezinamandla elanga, izixhobo zokuqala, njl.

Zeziphi iintlobo zamacwecwe akhoyo?

Kukho Iibhodi ezahlukeneyo zeArduino, nangona ukuqala ndicebisa ukusebenzisa Arduino UNO, Yile nto ndiyisebenzisayo njengesiseko sesifundo. Amacwecwe awahlukeneyo abonakala kakhulu zezi:

• Arduino UNO ISityhi: lelona cwecwe liguquguqukayo kwaye lisetyenzisiweyo kuzo zonke, eyona icetyiswayo ukuqala ngayo. Ine-328Mhz ATmega16 microcontroller, 2KB ye-SRAM kunye ne-32KB ye-flash, izikhonkwane ezili-14 zedijithali ze-I / O kunye negalelo le-analog eli-6.
• Arduino Ngenxa: Ine-microcontroller ye-AT91SAM3X8E ene-84 Mhz, 96KB ye-SRAM, kunye ne-512 KB ye-flash, ke uya kuba nakho ukurekhoda iinkqubo ezimbaxa ngakumbi zeeprojekthi ezinkulu. Ngokunjalo, uya kufumana unxibelelwano lwe-I / O yedijithali engama-54 kunye negalelo le-analog ezili-12 + iziphumo ezi-2 zeanalog.
• UArduino MegaI-2560Mhz ATmega16 microcontroller, 8KB ye-SRAM, 256KB ye-flash, izikhonkwane ezingama-54 zedijithali ye-I / O kunye negalelo le-analog eli-16. Ngamanye amagama, iya kuba ngumzekelo ophakathi phakathi kwe-Ngenxa kunye ne-UNO, kwiiprojekthi zobunzima obuphakathi.
• UArduino Lilypad: Ipleyiti encinci, engqukuva eguqukayo kwiiprojekthi zakho ze-e-textile, Oko kukuthi, into enxibekayo onokuyibeka kwimpahla. Iyabhalwa.
• IArduino Micro: Yibhodi encinci kakhulu ene-microcontroller enokuba luncedo xa isithuba siyinto ephambili kwaye ufuna ibhodi ethatha indawo encinci ukuyifaka kwisithuba esincinci. Kukho inguqulelo yePro yayo enobuchule obuphuculweyo. Ibandakanya i-microcontroller ye-32Mhz ATmega4U16, kunye nezikhonkwane ezingama-20 ze-I / O ekuya kufuneka uzithengise.
• UArduino Nano: yibhodi encinci kuneMicrosoft, kodwa inempawu ezifanayo kunye nexabiso, kunye ne-ATmega328 microcontroller.
• UArduino Esplora: Ibiza kancinci kunangaphambili, isekwe kuLeonardo wokuqala, onamandla afanayo kwi-UNO kwaye yayiyipleyiti yokuqala eyavela. Kodwa uyilo lwayo luhlaziyiwe, lwancitshiswa kwaye lwahluka kuba amanye amaqhosha, i-mini joystick, kunye neenzwa zidityaniswe ngqo ebhodini. Ke ngoko, inomdla kwiiprojekthi zemidlalo.

Uya kufumana kwakhona iipleyiti ezingekho semthethweni, Zenziwe luluntu okanye zezinye iinkampani. Iimpawu zayo zinokufana kakhulu, kwaye ziyahambelana neArduino ngokweenkqubo okanye kwinqanaba le-elektroniki, kodwa sele siyishiyile njengenye indlela yokhetho lwakho. Andikukhuthazi ukuba uqale nangayiphi na indlela ngala mabhodi avela, kuba kunokubakho izinto ezingahambelaniyo kwaye awuyi kufumana luncedo lungako. Kwakhona, ezinye zazo zichazwe ngqo kwiirobhothi, iidrones, njl.

Kwelinye icala, unayo izixhobo zombane eya kuthi ibonelele ngebhodi yakho yeArduino ngamandla ongezelelweyo, njengokunxibelelana kweWiFi, iBluetooth, abaqhubi ukulawula iimoto, njl. Amanye amakhaka awaziwayo ngala:

• Ikhowudi ye-Wifi: ukongeza unxibelelwano lweWiFi kwaye ukwazi ukudibanisa iprojekthi yakho kwi-Intanethi ukuyilawula ukude.
• Ikhaka le-GSM: zonxibelelwano lwedatha yeselfowuni.
• Ikhaka i-EthernetUnxibelelwano olunentambo kwinethiwekhi.
• Isixhobo sokhuseleko: ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise ibhodi yesonka kuyilo lwakho.
• Kwaye kakhulu ngaphezulu, ezinje ngezikrini, iibhodi yezitshixo, ...

Ngokomgaqo, kuba qala, Andicingi ukuba unganomdla kolu hlobo lwento, nangona uya kuyidinga kamva.

Yintoni endiyifunayo ukuba ndiqale?

UkuqalaNdikucebisa ukuba ufumane ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Isiqalo seArduino Kit: sisixhobo sokuqala sokuqala esinepleyiti Arduino UNO, incwadana epheleleyo kunye neninzi yezinto ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter eziza kusebenza nazo (ii-resistors, ii-capacitors, izikrini ze-LED, izibonisi, ibhodi yesonka, ii-LED, iintambo, ii-diode, ii-transistors, ii-buzzers, ii-motors kunye ne-servomotors, abaqhubi, njl.
• Ukuba ukhetha ukuthenga enye yeepleyiti ezichazwe apha ngasentla, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kuya kufuneka ufumane i- izinto zombane Kuyimfuneko kwiprojekthi nganye ngokwakho kwiivenkile ezizodwa… Kusenokwenzeka ukuba wakube uyixhaphazile ikhithi yokuqalisa, unomdla wokuthenga izinto ezingaphezulu ukuze uqhubeke nokwandisa iiprojekthi zakho okanye wenze izinto ezingaphaya kwento ekuvumela oko.

Ngaphandle kwenyama, kuya kuba lunomdla ukuba unesoftware eyaneleyo:

• I-Arduino IDE: Unga khuphela kumaqonga awahlukeneyo simahla. Kwisifundo sePDF ndicacisa indlela yokuyifaka kwinkqubo nganye yokusebenza kwaye isebenza njani.
• IArdublock: yenye iplagi kwiJava kumaqonga amaninzi anokuba nawo khutshiwe simahla. Ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokuzoba, oko kukuthi, usebenzisa iibhloko ezifanayo neziqwengana zepuzzle ukubhala iinkqubo zakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ulwimi lwenkqubo. Konke oku kucacisiwe kwiPDF.
• I-Fritzing: yinkqubo ekuvumela ukuba wenze ulinganiso okanye iiprototypes zemijikelezo yakho ngaphambi kokuzihlanganisa. Inomdla kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya ubuninzi bezinto phakathi kweelayibrari zezixhobo. Khuphela apha.

Ngale nto, ungangaphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuqala…

Inkqubo yokufunda yeArduino:

Nangona iqonga beliqhuba iminyaka, banokubaninzi abantu abancinci okanye abancinci abasifundayo ngoku kwaye bafuna ukujoyina uluntu olukhulu lwabenzi abakhoyo ukudala iiprojekthi ezisekwe kwiArduino okwangoku. Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuqala ukufunda kwinkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni kwaye inyathelo ngenyathelo, ndikunika i I-ebook yasimahla kwinkqubo yeArduino. Ngayo uya kufunda yonke into oyifunayo ukuqala ukwakha uyilo lwakho lokuqala ...

Ifaka ntoni ifayile yokukhuphela?

Ngaphakathi Khuphela i-ZIP uya kufumana iifayile ezininzi oza kusebenza nazo:

• I-eBook ngesifundo IArduino IDE kunye nenkqubo yeArdublock kwiPDF umgangatho ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwi-PC yakho.
• I-eBook efanayo neyangaphambili, kodwa ngobukhulu obuncinci kunye ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwizixhobo zakho eziphathwayo.
• Khuphela amakhonkco kunye iprogram iyimfuneko.
• Ifolda eyahlukileyo sketch iifayile zomthombo onokuthi uzame njengemizekelo okanye uguqule ukuze ufunde. Kukho zombini ikhowudi ye-Arduino IDE kunye nezinye zeArdublock kunye neekhowudi ezithile zokusebenzisana kunye neRaspberry Pi.

Khuphela i-eBook yasimahla kunye nezongezo:

Qala ukhuphelo Apha:

I-ARDUINO EBOOK

Ndiyathemba ukuba iyakunceda kwaye uqale ukuba ngumenzi ngayo iiprojekthi zakho zokuqala. Ungashiya amagqabantshintshi uyilo lwakho lokuqala kwaye wabelane nendalo yakho nathi.