Abanye oomatshini be-CNC: Ukugrumba, ukukhetha kunye nendawo, ukuwelda kunye nokunye

Ukongeza kwi oomatshini be-CNC ukujika, ukungqusha, ukusika, njalo njalo, kukho nezinye ezininzi ulawulo lwamanani ekhompyuter. Umzekelo, ukusuka koomatshini bokomba be-CNC, ngoomatshini beP&P abasetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini le-elektroniki ukubeka izixhobo kwindawo echanekileyo, ukuya koomatshini be-welding abanokuthi basetyenziswe kwicandelo le-elektroniki. , phakathi kwabanye. Apha siza kubona ezinye zazo, iimpawu zazo, kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokuthenga.

Eyona mifuziselo yomatshini weCNC (yezinye iindidi)

Ukuba awufumananga into obuyikhangela kumanqaku angaphambili kwi CNC lathes, CNC Mills, CNC routers, kunye nokunye, unokufuna ukujonga kula manqaku amanye. iingcebiso zokuthenga:

Weikexinbang 4030

Ubuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-CNC. Ngumatshini we-4030KW 1.5 okwaziyo ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomatshini kunye nezixhobo ezininzi, ezifana nokubhola, ukukrola, ukungqusha kunye nokusika.

I-CNC P&P CHMT48VB SMT

Umgca weMveliso ye-SMT...

IChip Mounter CHMT48VB SMT...

Itshiphu echanekileyo ephezulu...

Izixhobo ezichanekileyo eziphezulu kushishino lombane. I-CNC yokukhetha kunye nokubeka umatshini wokubeka zonke izinto ze-surface Mount (SMT / SMD) kwindawo efanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kukwabandakanya i-feeder, umshicileli kunye nomatshini wokubuyisela ukuthengisa.

isiqhekeza SKYSHL

I-Fusion splicer esebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-CNC ukuze idibanise okanye idibanise i-fiber optical. Ine-4.3 ″ yesikrini sokuchukumisa ukuze kube lula ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula. Ukongeza, iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza, inikezela ngeziqwenga ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomsebenzi wokukhangela ubume belungu elithethiweyo.

Umatshini wokomba weCNC

Umatshini CNC ukomba okanye umatshini ekruqulayo Asiyonto ingaphezulu kwesixhobo sokugrumba esiphezulu, esilawulwa yisoftware. Ukusebenza, kuya kusebenzisa i-motor kunye ne-drill eya kujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu ukwenza i-perforations efunekayo okanye imingxuma kwisiqwenga. Ngokubanzi, akuqhelekanga ukufumana oomatshini bokomba be-CNC, kodwa badla ngokuba ngoomatshini abagqibeleleyo, abafana noomatshini bokungqusha abavumela ukusetyenziswa kwamasuntswana okubhola endaweni yokusila abasiki.

Imingxuma olu hlobo lomatshini inokugrunjwa inokuba bubunzulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobubanzi, kokubini kunye nokungaboni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iya kubenza nge ukuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukongezelela, olu hlobo lwezixhobo aluyi kufuna ukuba umntu ahambise iziqwenga okanye aqhube ngesandla, okuya kuphucula imveliso.

I-CNC drills ngoomatshini bohlobo lwenqaba, enebhedi kunye nesixhobo esikwaziyo ukugrumba ngokuthe nkqo, ngokuthe tye, okanye kuyo nayiphi na i-engile, kuxhomekeke kwiizembe onazo. Kwaye, ngokumalunga nezixhobo endinokuzomba, zinokuba zezona zihlukeneyo, njengemithi, isinyithi, ibhastile, iiplastiki, iglasi, nokunye.

Ezinye iintlobo

Ukongeza kwi oomatshini be-CNC sele zibonwe, zikho nazo ezinye iintlobo ezo zingaziwa kangako kubasebenzisi abathile, kodwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo athile oshishino. Nazi ezinye iimeko:

Khetha kwaye ubeke umatshini (Khetha kunye nendawo)

Umatshini khetha nendawo (P&P), njengoko igama layo libonisa, isetyenziselwa ukukhetha kunye nokubeka. Olu hlobo lolawulo lwe-CNC luya kuthatha indawo ethile kwaye uyibeke kwindawo eyiyo. Oku kulungele ukwenza imisebenzi ephindaphindiweyo kunye ne-non-ergonomic ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Ukunikezelwa kolu hlobo lomatshini wokukhetha kunye nendawo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo amaninzi amashishini. Eminye imizekelo ye izicelo zeP&P Zizo:

IWindows: zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukubeka zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokunyuka komphezulu (i-resistors, capacitors, chips, transistors, diodes,...) kwi-PCB, ukwenzela ukuba zithengiswe. Kwibhodi yesekethe eprintiweyo yale mihla, kusenokubakho amakhulu ezinto, ezinye zincinci kakhulu. Aba matshini baya kwenza umsebenzi wenziwe ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, into ebengenakuyenza umntu.
INdibano kunye nokupakishwa: Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba zisetyenziselwa lo msebenzi omnye, uthatha isiqwenga kwindawo ethile kwaye uyibeke kwi-package.
Ukuhlolwa kunye ne-QA: ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kunye nolawulo lomgangatho nazo zinokusetyenziswa, ukukhangela iindawo ezineziphene kunye nokuqokelela inxalenye echaziweyo kwaye ibekwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla enesiphene.

Ewe, ukuze wenze le misebenzi, oomatshini be-CNC be-P&P baya kufuna iinkqubo ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-spindle okanye intloko enokuthi ithathe kwaye ilahle kwindawo efanelekileyo, kodwa kunye neenkqubo zokubethelela. umbono wokwenziwa, okanye iinkqubo zesikhokelo (i-laser, i-IR,…) ukubetha.

Ewe Izibonelelo Kolu hlobo lomatshini wokukhetha kunye nendawo, oku kulandelayo kugqame:

Ukusebenza kunye nemveliso: bangasebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye bangadinwa.
Khu seleko: zinokuthintela abaqhubi ukuba babandezeleke kwiingozi okanye ukwenzakala ngenxa yokwenza le misebenzi ephindaphindiweyo (iingxaki ze-musculoskeletal).
Ukuchaneka: Ngaphandle kwesantya esiphezulu abasebenza ngaso, ukuchaneka kwaba matshini kuhle kakhulu.
Ukuzinza: Ukuba i-PCB okanye imodeli yemveliso itshintshiwe, inokucwangciswa ngesoftware ukuba isebenze kunye namalungu amatsha afunekayo kunye notshintsho lwendawo.
Imbuyekezo yotyalo-mali: Ezi zixhobo ezibiza kakhulu kwaye zihamba phambili, kodwa zinokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kutyalo-mali ngokuphucula imveliso kunye nokunciphisa iziphene ngenxa yempazamo yabantu.

Umatshini wokugaya we-CNC / i-CNC grinder

Omnye cnc umatshini wokugaya Ngumatshini oxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezichanekileyo (amavili okugaya) ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza nazo zonke iintlobo zamalungu ngendlela eguquguqukayo. Ngokomzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba, ukwenza i-shafts encinci, i-prosthetics, imboni yezonyango, njl. Konke oku kuphunyezwa ngomatshini ngokukrazula, ngokuchaneka okukhulu komphezulu kunye noburhabaxa obungaphantsi komhlaba kunabanye oomatshini abasusa iitshiphusi, ezinje ngoomatshini bokungqusha.

Igrinder yeCNC ayinakusebenzisa kuphela amavili okusila okanye amabhanti abrasive ukugaya, nayo ingasanti, ipolishi, kunye nezinto ezisikiweyo (isinyithi, umthi, ilitye, i-ceramic, igranite, ...). Ngamanye amazwi, inokusetyenziswa njengomatshini wonyango lwasemva kwenkqubo.

Iprinta ye-3D

(bona isihloko se-3D Printers)

Umatshini wokukhupha umbane okanye intlantsi

Aba abanye oomatshini benza oomatshini I-EDM okanye i-machining yokukhupha umbane okanye i-spark discharge machining. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokususa i-thermal kwizinto ezizii-conductor zombane. Ukukhutshwa kombane (iintlantsi) zihamba ukusuka kwi-electrode yesixhobo ukuya kwindawo eyenziwa ngoomatshini. Iintlantsi zinyibilikisa izinto kwiindawo apho zibethe khona kwaye zibangele ukuba zibe ngumphunga.

Inkqubo inokulawulwa yiparameters ezifana ne ubukhulu, ukuphindaphinda, ubude bexesha, i-polarity yokukhutshwa, njl. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukwahlula phakathi kweenkqubo zokugaya i-spark, ukusika kwe-EDM, okanye ukusika ukufa okuphantsi kwamanzi.

Ngokuphathelele izinto ze-electrode ezisetyenziswa ngaba matshini CNC zezi:

ICopper
Grafayithi
Ingxubevange yobhedu-tungsten

izinto electrode kuya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemathiriyeli kumatshini Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba isiqwenga siphambi kwe-dielectric fluid.

Ewe iingenelo iimbalasane zale ndlela yomatshini ziquka:

Inkqubo engadibananga, ayivelisi amandla okusika okanye ukungcangcazela kwiziqwenga. Yiyo loo nto unokusebenza ngamaqhekeza abuthathaka kakhulu.
Ukunyamezela okulungileyo nakwiindawo ezinzima kakhulu.
Abavelisi imiphetho ye-burr.
Iintsimbi ezinzima kakhulu zinokusetyenzwa.
Ingasetyenziselwa umatshini wokutsha okanye izinto eziqhumayo, kuba umatshini wenziwa ngaphakathi kulwelo.

kwaye unazo ezinye izinto ezingeloncedo okanye imida:

Ayinakusetyenziswa kwizinto ezingezizo zokuqhuba.
Inkqubo ecothayo.
Kusenokubakho umaleko womphezulu wentsimbi enyibilikisiweyo erhabaxa kakhulu kwaye eqine kakhulu kwaye kuya kufuneka isuswe emva kokulungiswa kweendawo ezifuna amandla afanelekileyo okudinwa.
Umphezulu wokugqiba awugqibelelanga, unoburhabaxa.

Umatshini wokuwelda we-CNC

Ngaphambili sixoxe ngoomatshini bokusika be-CNC, njengokusika i-plasma, ukusika i-laser, njl. Kodwa kukho noomatshini be-CNC bokujoyina, njenge cnc umatshini welding. Enkosi kuyo, iindawo zinokudityaniswa ngokuchanekileyo, ngokukhawuleza, kunye nakwiziqwenga zemilinganiselo emincinci okanye intsonkothe kakhulu ukuba umntu angakwazi ukwenza i-welding ngesandla.

Las itekhnoloji ye-welding Zinokuba zezona zihlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-fiber laser technology, ukuya kwiplasma, nge-ultrasound, iimpembelelo zombane, i-arc, njl. Unokufumana kwakhona awona maqondo obushushu okunyibilika ahlukeneyo, ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemathiriyeli evuma ukuwelda (ukuwelda):

Kugqwesileyo:
- Tin
- Golide
- Isilivere
- IPalladium
- Ingoma
- Cadmium
Kulungile:
- ICopper
- Ubhedu
- Ubhedu
- Khokela
Imidiya:
- Intsimbi yeCarbon
- intsimbi ephantsi ye-alloy
- Izinki
- Umnxeba
- BeCu/Cube
Yehla:
- IAluminiyam
- ubhedu aluminiyam
Kunzima:
- intsimbi ye-alloy ephezulu
- I-Acero inokufumaneka
Inzima kakhulu:
- I-Chrome
- titanium
- Hierro
- Tantalum
- wemagniziyam

Umatshini we-CNC onokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo (Utshintsho lweSixhobo oluzenzekelayo)

Umatshini we-CNC onokutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo, kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba yi-ATC (Utshintsho lweSixhobo oluzenzekelayo), luhlobo lwezixhobo ezinentloko yezixhobo ezininzi ezikwazi ukutshintsha ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuba umqhubi asuse isixhobo sangoku ukuze atshintshe esinye isixhobo esiyimfuneko kwi-machining. Yena yedwa uya kutshintsha ngokwesixhobo esifunekayo kumzuzu ngamnye, enkosi kumphathi wesixhobo esenzelwe le njongo (kunye nemiyalelo yekhowudi eyalela ukuba isixhobo sitshintshe).

Olu hlobo lomatshini lunokwandisa imveliso, kodwa lunayo imida yalo. Enye yazo kukuba inokuba inani lezixhobo ezixhasayo. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini be-ATC abaphezulu banokuba neenkqubo zokubamba izixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20 okanye 30 izixhobo ezahlukeneyo (kwezinye iimeko banokufikelela kwi-100 okanye ngaphezulu).

Hardwarelibre

Abanye oomatshini be-CNC: ukugrumba, ukukhetha kunye nendawo, ukuwelda kunye nokunye