Khangela iArduino, i-IDE yabasebenzisi abaninzi be-novice Arduino

Inkqubo yeebhodi zasimahla iya kuba yimfashini kwaye ayimangalisi into yokuba iibhodi ezinje ngeRaspberry Pi okanye iArduino ziye zifikeleleke ngakumbi. Izifundo kunye nezifundo zevidiyo nazo zibiza kakhulu kwaye kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa nje ukufunda izinto ezisisiseko zenkqubo. Kungenxa yoko zininzi iinkqubo ezizama ukunceda ukwenza iinkqubo ezithile zeArduino okanye iRaspberry Pi. Nokuba iinkqubo zifakwe ngaphakathi kwezi zixhobo ukwenza ezinye iinkqubo, kwiRaspberry Pi sinemizekelo emininzi.

Enye yeenkqubo ezidumileyo okanye isoftware enxulumene neArduino yile Khangela iArduino, isoftware ejolise kubasebenzisi be-novice eya kuthi isincede senze iinkqubo zasimahla ukuba iiprojekthi zethu zeArduino zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni iScratch yeArduino?

Kodwa kuqala kufuneka sitsho ukuba yiScratch yeArduino. Ukukhangela iArduino yinkqubo ye-IDE ejolise kubasebenzisi be-novice. Isixhobo senkqubo esenza ukwenziwa kwekhowudi, ukudityaniswa kwayo kunye nokwenza kwayo ngexesha lokwenyani. Isoftware isekwe kwiapp eyaziwayo yabantwana ebizwa ngokuba yiScratch. Esi sicelo sikhangela ukufundiswa kweNkqubo phakathi kwabancinci kubonga iibhloko kunye neenkqubo ezibonakalayo ezinceda abantwana ukuba baphuhlise izakhono zabo ezisengqiqweni. Umbono weScratch yeArduino kukusebenzisa inkqubo ebonakalayo kunye nokubhloka kwenkqubo ukuze nawuphi na umsebenzisi, nokuba ungakanani na kwinqanaba lenkqubo, angenza inkqubo yeArduino.

Ukukhangela iArduino ayinabudlelwane nayo nayiphi na into yokuqala kunye neprojekthi yeArduino, nangona kunjalo, kuba ziyiprojekti zasimahla, eyona projekthi ithathiweyo ithathiwe ukuze umsebenzisi wokugqibela asebenzise ibhodi yeArduino kunye nesoftware. Nangona kufuneka sitsho ukuba ezi projekthi zintathu azinxibelelani. Oko kukuthi, iScratch ayinayo inketho yokuba yiScratch yeArduino kwaye iArduino IDE ayivumeli inkqubo ebonakalayo ene-plugin ebizwa ngokuba yiScratch yeArduino. Ukukhangela yisoftware ezimeleyo kunye Ukukhangela iArduino yinkqubo ezimeleyo yeplatform ezininzi, njengeArduino IDE, equlathe abaqhubi beebhodi ezithile zeArduino zonxibelelwano.

Enkosi kuluntu, Ukukhangela iArduino inayo Isicelo se-Android esingavumeli kuphela i-smartphone ukuba inxibelelane nenkqubo, kodwa sinokuvavanya isoftware eyenziweyo kusetyenziswa umthetho olandelwayo we-HTTP.

Uyifaka njani iScratch yeArduino?

Inkqubo yeScratch yeArduino iyafumaneka kumaqonga awahlukeneyo, ubuncinci kumaqonga athandwa kakhulu anabasebenzisi abaninzi: Singayifaka kwiWindows, kwi-macOS, yeGnu / Linux kunye nokusasazwa kweRaspberry Pi, ukuze sibe nale nkqubo nakweyiphi na ikhompyutha esiyisebenzisayo.

Kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka sifumane inkqubo yokuyifaka kwikhompyuter yethu. Vula iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeprojekthi singafumana iinkqubo zazo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo.

Ukuba sisebenzisa iWindows, kuya kufuneka sicofe kabini kwiphakheji ekhutshelweyo kunye landela iwizard yofakelo apho kuya kufuneka ukuba ngokuqhubekekayo sicinezele iqhosha "elilandelayo" okanye "elilandelayo".

Ukuba usebenzisa i-macOS, inkqubo iyafana okanye iyafana. Kodwa ngaphambi kokucofa kabini kwiphakheji esiyikhupheleyo, kufuneka siye kuqwalaselo lweMacOS kwaye siqiniseke ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ivumela ukufakwa kweenkqubo ezingenazo iimvume. Nje ukuba sikwenze oku, Sivula iphakheji yesicelo kwaye sitsale usetyenziso kwifolda yezicelo.

Ukuba sisebenzisa iGnu / Linux, kuya kufuneka senjenjalo qala ukhuphele iphakheji ehambelana neqonga lethuKule meko ayizukwenzela amaqonga angama-64-bit okanye ama-32-bit kodwa ukuba usasazo lwethu lusebenzisa iiphakheji zedebian okanye iiphakheji zeFedora, oko kukuthi, i-deb okanye i-rpm. Nje ukuba sikhuphele iphakheji ehambelana nokusasazwa kwethu kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwifolda, eyenziwa ngokunqakraza ekunene kwindawo yolawulo kwaye senze oku kulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo dpkg -i paquete.deb

Okanye sinokuyifaka ngokuchwetheza oku kulandelayo:

sudo rpm -i paquete.rpm

Emva kwemizuzwana embalwa yokufaka inkqubo, siya kuba ne-icon kwimenyu yethu eya kubizwa ngokuba yiScratch yeArduino. Njengoko ubona, ukufakwa kwale IDE ebonakalayo kulula kakhulu kwaye ngokubanzi ayifuni nayiphi na inkqubo yangaphandle ukuze isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iibhodi ezihambelana neSfA?

Ngelishwa ayizizo zonke iibhodi zeProjekthi yeArduino ehambelana neScratch yeArduino. Okomzuzwana ziyahambelana kuphela Arduino UNO, Arduino Diecimila kunye noArduino Duemilanove. Zonke ezinye iibhodi azihambelani nenkqubo kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abanakho ukwenza ikhowudi esiyenzileyo, oko kukuthi, ikhowudi esiyenzayo inokuthunyelwa kwelinye i-IDE ukuze idityaniswe kwaye yenziwe. Njengokuqala, I-SfA ingathumela ikhowudi kwi-IDE njengeArduino IDE kwaye ithumele inkqubo kwezinye iibhodi zeProjekthi ezihambelana neArduino IDE Kwaye banokuthi basebenze ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ekubeni ukuthunyelwa kungenziwa okanye akunjalo ngeScratch yeArduino.

Ngokubhekisele kwikhowudi, ngelishwa kwimicimbi yeLayisensi, iifayile azikho kwicala-le-omni-Oko kukuthi, iifayile zeScratch ziyaqatshelwa yiScratch yeArduino kodwa le nkqubo ayihambelani neScratch. Nokuba ku ikhowudi eveliswe zezi nkqubo zombini iyahambelana neArduino IDE. Le ngxaki yinto eza kuthi inyamalale ngokuhamba kwexesha kunye namagalelo oLuntu, kodwa okwangoku ayinakwenziwa.

Ukukhangela iArduino okanye iArduino IDE?

Okwangoku, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi na inkqubo efanelekileyo yeArduino Ukukhangela iArduino okanye iArduino IDE? Umbuzo onzulu onokuthi uphendule kancinci ukuba siyazi ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lenkqubo. Ukukhangela iArduino yi-IDE eyenzelwe eyona novice kunye nabasebenzisi abaziingcali Uncedwa ngumbonakalo obonakalayo weenkqubo zebhloko, into efana nale ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yesiqingatha. Ngelixa iArduino IDE iyi-IDE yeenkqubo zobungcali kunye neziphakathi ezingadingi mbonakalo yenkqubo ngokuchanekileyo. Y ukuba le nkqubo yeyomntwana okanye ikwishumi elivisayo, kuyacaca ukuba iScratch yeArduino yinkqubo efanelekileyo.

Kodwa, ukuba sineqela elinamandla, ikhompyuter ye-desktop iya kwanela, kungcono ukuba ube nezisombululo zombini. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, Ukukhangela iArduino kunokusinceda ngokwenza iibhloko kunye neArduino IDE inokusinceda ukuba sithumele inkqubo kwiibhodi ezahlukeneyo, nokuba zivela kwiArduino okanye kwezinye iiprojekthi ezisebenza neArduino IDE. Kodwa, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukhetho lolwakho Ukhetha eyiphi?