I-Ardublock: Yintoni eyiyo kwaye yintoni onokuyenza kwiArduino yakho

Ukufunyanwa kweebhodi zeArduino yinto ephelelwe lixesha kwaye iya isanda ukufikelela kwiipokotho ezingaphezulu, kodwa isebenza njani? Kucacile ukuba ukuze isebenze sifuna ikhowudi okanye inkqubo eyenza lo msebenzi siwufunayo. Oku, ngelishwa, akufumaneki kuwo wonke umntu kwaye kunjalo Udinga ulwazi lwenkqubo ukwenza iArduino ihambise imoto okanye ivule isibane.

Konke oku kuye kwenza abahleli ababonakalayo kunye neenkqubo ezibonakalayo zithandwa kakhulu. Olu hlobo Inkqubo ikuvumela ukuba wenze iinkqubo ngeebhloko ezirhuqwa nge mouse, Ukulibala ukuvala ii-brace curly okanye ubhale amagama omsebenzi omde. Isixhobo esithandwayo esazisa inkqubo ebonakalayo kwiArduino ibizwa ngokuba yiArdublock.

Yintoni iArdublock?

I-Ardublock yinkqubo okanye endaweni yokuxhasa i-Arduino IDE esivumela ukuba senze iinkqubo kunye nekhowudi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubhala ikhowudiOko kukuthi, ngezixhobo ezibonakalayo. Oku kunezibonelelo zalo kuba ukuba siyayazi indlela yokwenza inkqubo, siza konga ixesha elininzi kwinkqubo yokulungisa ingxaki kuba asiyi kulibala ukubhala into eyaziwayo ";" ingavali iikhowudi zekhowudi. Inkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo yinkqubo yenzelwe bobabini abasakhasayo kunye neenkqubo zeengcali kunye nabasebenzisi abangaziyo ukuba bangayenza njani inkqubo kwaye bafuna ukufunda ukuyenza.

Njengoko besesitshilo, iArdublock ingaphezulu kokuncomekayo kunenkqubo ngokwayo kuba kufuneka ube neArduino IDE yokusebenza kwayo. Ke ngoko, ukwenza isishwankathelo, sinokuthi iArdublock yindlela yokwenza i-Arduino IDE ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yekhowudi kwiinkqubo ezibonakalayo.

I-Ardublock inezinto ezintle ngakumbi ngaphandle kokuba sisixhobo senkqubo ye-novice. Enye yezinto zayo ezintle kukuba sebenza ngeebhloko ukwenza iiprojekthi ngokukhawuleza.

IArdublock isebenza ngokubonakalayo ngeebhloko kwaye inokusebenza kunye nezinto. Ke, sinako ukwenza ibhloko enamavili, enye ingumculo kwaye enye isitya; Ngalo lonke ixesha sifuna ukusebenzisa ezi bhloko siza kuthiya igama okanye sikurhuqe nje ukusuka kwelinye icala lefestile ukuya kwelinye icala lefestile.

Imisebenzi kunye nezinto ezinokwenzeka esizifumana ku-Ardublock ziyafana neArduino IDE esisinika yona, oko kukuthi, sinokunxibelelana neArdublock kwibhodi yethu yeArduino, sithumele ikhowudi eyenziwe nguArdublock ngenxa yeebhloko kwaye sivavanye iiprojekthi zethu ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kwaye kukuthi xa sigqiba inkqubo, ulwazi olugciniweyo luyikhowudi ebhaliweyo, ikhowudi eyenziwe nguArdublock ngeebhloko zethu.

Uyifaka njani iArdublock kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza?

Ewe, sele sazi okanye sinoluvo olucacileyo malunga nokuba yintoni iArdublock, kodwa ifakwe njani kwikhompyuter yethu?

Ukulungiselela ikhompyuter yethu

Nangona kuphela amaxwebhu akhoyo malunga neArdublock ngesiNgesi, inyani kukuba inkqubo yokufaka ilula kwaye iyakhawuleza ukuba sine-Arduino IDE. Okokuqala kufuneka unayo kwikhompyuter yethu yeArduino IDEUkuba asinayo efakiweyo, unokuma kwaye ubone apha ukuba uyifakela njani kwi-Gnu/Linux. Enye into esiya kuyidinga Unomatshini oqinisekileyo weJava okanye okufanayo kwiqela. Ukuba sisebenzisa i-Gnu/Linux, eyona nto ilungileyo kukubheja kwi-OpenJDK, ngakumbi emva kongquzulwano phakathi kwe-Oracle noGoogle. Ngoku ukuba senze yonke into, kufuneka siye kuyo Indawo esemthethweni yeArdublock kwaye ufumane iphakheji yeArdublock, iphakheji ekwifomathi yeJava okanye ngolwandiso .jar. Ifayile ekhutshelweyo ayisiyo fayile inokufezekiswa kunye newizard yokufaka, ke kufuneka sikwenze konke ngesandla.

Ukufakwa kweArdublock

Okokuqala Sivula iArduino IDE kwaye siye kukhetho okanye ukhetho. Ngoku siya kukhetho "Indawo yeSketchbook:" eya kuvela kwiwindow entsha. Le yile dilesi apho kuya kufuneka sigcine iiplagi ezithile okanye izinto zeArduino IDE. Indawo okanye idilesi ebonakalayo iya kuba yinto efana ne "Amaxwebhu / iArduino" okanye ikhaya / amaXwebhu / iArduino. Singayitshintsha idilesi kodwa ukuba siyayitshintsha kufuneka sazi ukuba yeyiphi idilesi entsha yokuhambisa ifayile yeArdublock ekhutshelweyo apho. Ukuba sivula ifolda yeArduino siya kubona ukuba kukho ezinye iifolda kunye neefayile.

Kufuneka sihambise iphakheji yeArdublock eshiya le dilesi ilandelayo "izixhobo / iArduBlockTool / isixhobo / i-ardublock-all.jar" Ukuba sinayo inkqubo ye-Arduino IDE evulekileyo, lixesha lokuba siyivale kwaye xa siyivula kwakhona, ngaphakathi kwimenyu yezixhobo okanye izixhobo ukhetho lwe-Ardublock luya kuvela. Ukuchofoza kuyo kuya kuzisa iwindow entsha ehambelana ne-Ardublock interface. Njengoko ubona, kuyinto elula kwaye ekhawulezayo kodwa edidayo ukuba asiyazi inkqubo yofakelo.

Eminye indlela eya kwiArdublock

Nangona iArdublock inokubonakala ngathi iyinto entsha nengafaniyo neArduino, inyani kukuba ayisiyiyo kuphela inkqubo okanye isixhobo ekufuneka sibonise inkqubo. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezijolise kwinkqubo yokubonakalayo, kangangokuba zonke ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo kwiArdublock ziinkqubo ezizodwa hayi izandiso okanye iiplagi kwiArduino IDE.

Eyokuqala kwezi ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yiMinibloq. IMinibloq yinkqubo epheleleyo egxile kwinkqubo yokubonakalayoNgenxa yoko, isikrini sayo sahlulwe sangamacandelo amathathu: inxenye eneebhloko eziza kwenziwa, enye indawo apho siza kususa khona iibhloko esifuna ukuzisebenzisa kwinkqubo kunye nenxalenye yesithathu eya kubonisa ikhowudi esiya kuyenza, kuba abasebenzisi abaphambili. IMinibloq inokufumaneka ngoku unxibelelwano.

Isixhobo sesibini sibizwa Khangela iArduino. Esi sixhobo siyazama lungelelanisa inkqubo yabantwana yokuKhangela kulo naliphi na inqanaba kunye nefilosofi efanayo yenza iinkqubo. Ukukhangela iArduino yinkqubo epheleleyo, oko kukuthi, imfoloko yeScratch.

Okwesithathu kwezixhobo akukasekwa kakuhle okwangoku, kodwa sisixhobo esithembisayo ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zenkqubo yokubonakalayo. Esi sixhobo sibizwa IModkit, sixhobo ozelwe kwiKickstarter kodwa ekhula kancinci ngendlela ebalaseleyo. Umahluko kwezinye iinkqubo unakho ikhethekileyo kubasebenzisi be-novice kunabasebenzisi abaphambili. Okokugqibela, enye indlela eya ku-Ardublock iya kuba kukusetyenziswa kwesiko kwe-Arduino IDE, enye indlela engabonakaliyo kwaye eya kufumaneka kuphela kwiinkqubo zeengcali.

Isiphelo

IArdublock sisixhobo esinomdla kakhulu, ubuncinci kubasebenzisi be-novice. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ukuba uyingcali yenkqubo, ezi ntlobo zezixhobo ayenzi ikhowudi ukuba yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Sebenzisa imouse, ngokungaqhelekanga ngokwaneleyo, kucotha kunokusebenzisa ikhibhodi.

Nangona kunjalo ukuba asinamava ngeenkqubo okanye siyafunda, iArdublock lulwandiso olucetyiswayo Ukungathethi kubalulekile kuba kwezi zigaba akunakuphepheka ukwenza iimpazamo ze-syntax kunye neengxaki ezincinci ekunzima ukuzifumana kunye nokoyisa nge-Ardublock. Nangona kunjalo Ukhetha ntoni?