Xa Umatshini we-CNC uqeshelwe ukusetyenziswa kobungcali, nokuba kumashishini amakhulu, kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci, okanye kubantu abazimeleyo abasebenza kwigaraji okanye ekhaya, inokuzisa inzuzo enkulu kwinkampani. Ukuba kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwenziwa komatshini okanye inxalenye yemveliso, i-CNC ibika iziphumo ezintle, imveliso ephezulu, ukugqitywa komgangatho ongcono, nokunye okuninzi. Apha unokubona izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka usebenzise olu hlobo lwezixhobo kwinkampani yakho.
Kutheni ufuna itekhnoloji ye-CNC kwinkampani yakho?
Umatshini yenye yezona ndlela zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso kushishino. Ukufezekisa le nkqubo, kwasetyenziswa intaphane yezixhobo kunye noomatshini de kwafika iicnc ezintsha, elawulwa yikhompyuter ukuba isebenze ngakumbi, ichaneke kwaye ikhawuleze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, aba matshini abazange bazise nje ukuphuculwa kwemveliso, kodwa kunye nokhuseleko olukhulu, ekubeni abaqhubi bangenelela kancinci okanye akukho nto kwinkqubo.
Njengoko yonke into icwangcisiwe, enye inkalo entle yaba matshini be-CNC kukuba baya kukwazi velisa ingcamango efanayo ngamashumi, amakhulu okanye amawaka amaqhekeza, aneziphumo ezifanayo kunye nezifanayo. Oku kulungile kwimveliso yobuninzi, kunye nokuhlangabezana nokunyamezelana okungqongqo.
Kwelinye icala, oko kuzala akuphazamisi ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka ngexesha lomsebenzi. Inokucwangciswa ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iindawo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, okanye ubuyele kumsebenzi wangaphambili emva kokwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ekubeni yonke into ilawulwa yisoftware kwaye unokugcina iimodeli kunye neekhowudi kwimemori.
Okwangoku, zombini amashishini amakhulu, kunye namanye amacandelo afana nophando, kunye neeworkshops ezincinci zetsimbi, iinkuni, njl., ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa olu hlobo loomatshini be-CNC, kuba basisiqinisekiso sokuphucula imveliso, phumelela kukhuphiswano, ufumane iziphumo ezingcono, kwaye wandise imida yengeniso.
Inzuzo
- Umatshini ozenzekelayo, phantse akukho kungenelela komntu.
- Isantya esikhulu, ukusebenza kunye nemveliso, ukwandisa inzuzo kwinkampani.
- Ukunciphisa iindleko kumatshini, ngenxa yenkcitho yezinto eziphathekayo, okanye ngenxa yeendawo ezineziphene.
- Ukukwazi ukudala zonke iintlobo zamalungu, kunye nezinye eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kwesidingo seenkqubo ezininzi, ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ngokwazo.
- Udweliso lwenkqubo olulula kunye nokuhlelwa ngokutsha, kunye nokuguquguquka xa utshintsha imisebenzi.
- Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu, ukwenza iindawo ezifanayo ezinomda omncinci wempazamo.
- Bambalwa abasebenzi abafunekayo, ngoko ke iindleko ziyancipha.
- Izixhobo zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kunezo zisetyenziswa ngabaqhubi abaqhuba umsebenzi ngesandla, kuba kwezo meko zihlala zinyanzeliswa, zenze ukugcinwa kakubi kwezinye iimeko, njl.
- Ukubanakho kokubeka iliso kwiparamitha kunye nokuzitshintsha ngexesha langempela.
- Ukugqiba ngcono kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho post-processing efunekayo.
- Ukonyuka kumgangatho weemveliso, ukuphucula umfanekiso we-brand okanye inkampani.
- Isikali esikhulu okanye umthamo wemveliso eninzi.
Iingxaki
- Ukuncitshiswa kwabasebenzi (ababi ngokwembono yentswela-ngqesho).
- Iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, njengoko oomatshini be-CNC banokubiza kwezinye iimeko.
- Ubungcali. Ezinye iibrendi zilungele kuphela ukugaya, ezinye kuphela ukuwelda, okanye ukubekwa, njl. Oku kunokuba bhetyebhetye kancinci kunomsebenzisi wemisebenzi emininzi. Nangona, namhlanje, oomatshini abaninzi be-CNC banezixhobo ezininzi okanye izixhobo ezininzi.
Ngowuphi umatshini we-CNC endiwufunayo kwishishini lam?
Lo ngumbuzo othile wobuqu, kuba ishishini ngalinye okanye umsebenzisi ngamnye uya kufuna uhlobo oluthile lomatshini we-CNC. Umzekelo, umsebenzisi ofuna ukuseka ishishini lasekhaya ukwenza izinto zibe zezakho ngokukrolwa kwelaser akufani nenkampani eyenza iiPCBs ngobuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, njengesikhokelo, makhe sijonge ezinye iimeko ezisebenzayo:
- Ukwenziwa kwefanitshala (ukuchwela kunye nokudibanisa): Unokufuna oomatshini abafana ne-CNC lathes kunye noomatshini bokugaya be-CNC bemithi, ukukwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zeemilo kunye nemihlobiso. Ukongeza, unokucinga kwakhona nge-router ye-CNC, kunye nomatshini wokugaya we-CNC, umatshini wokugaya we-CNC, umatshini wokusika, njl. Abakroli beLaser banokuba lukhetho lokukrola umbhalo okanye imifanekiso kumphezulu.
- imveliso yokudlala: iithoyi ezininzi zenziwe ngeplastiki, ngoko zinokusetyenzwa ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo be-CNC bokugaya iiplastiki, irabha, njl. Kwakhona i-CNC routers kunye nokusika. Ungade ufune umshicileli we-3D ukwenza iithoyi okanye umzobi welaser ukuze uzenze ngokwezifiso.
- Ukuchwela ngesinyithi okanye i-aluminiyam: Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo basebenza ngakumbi ngoomatshini bokugaya kunye nokusika, kunye noomatshini abathile be-welding kwezinye iimeko.
- Ukwenza umntu kunye nobucwebe: ukuba uzinikele ekwenzeni ubucwebe, ubucwebe bempahla, imathiriyeli yentengiso (iilogo kumatyathanga abalulekileyo, izilayishi,...), izinto ezikhumbuzayo, ukwenza iilaptops zobuqu ngemikrolo, okanye iikeyboards, njl. ngumkroli welaser, ngakumbi lawo anamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza ngeentsimbi.
- ishishini lesinyithi: Uninzi lwala mashishini lufuna oomatshini be-CNC beentlobo ezintathu eziphambili: ukusika, ukugawula, kunye nokuwelda.
- I-semiconductors kunye ne-elektroniki: Kwezi meko, ezona zifunwa kakhulu zi-welding kunye ne-CNC pick and place machines. Oomatshini bokugaya bakwasetyenziswa rhoqo ukwenza iisinki zobushushu, ii-casings, njl.
- Ukupakisha: khetha kwaye ubeke oomatshini bongamela apha, ukukhetha izinto, ukuzibeka ngokuchanekileyo kwisonga okanye ibhokisi.
Uqeqesho lwe-CNC kubasebenzi
Nangona i-CAD/CAM kunye nesoftware yokulawula koomatshini be-CNC iya iba lula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye ne-GUIs yayo, ihlala ilungile ukuba umqhubi oza kuba ngumphathi womatshini we-CNC. ngobume. Ngale ndlela uya kuqonda ukusebenza kwayo, uya kukwazi ukugcinwa okuyimfuneko, imida yezixhobo, okanye ukwenza ntoni xa kukho iingxaki. Kukho iikhosi zoku, kunye neencwadi, kunye nezinye izinto, ezifana nale siyincoma apha:
Amathuba emisebenzi
Ngaphambili, ndiye ndaphawula ukuba enye yezinto ezingalunganga ze-CNC (okanye izibonelelo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela oyijonga ngayo) kukuba idinga abaqhubi abambalwa, ngoko inokutshabalalisa imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, oomatshini be-CNC banakho ukudala amathuba emisebenzi Okwesibini. Nanga amagqabantshintshi:
- Iindibano zocweyo kunye namashishini okuvelisa:
- Abancedisi babaqhubi
- abasebenzi koomatshini
- Iisethi zesixhobo kunye neengcali zokuseta
- amagosa oomatshini
- CNC abadwelisi
- Abayili beCAD/CAM
- Abasebenzi bolondolozo lwangaphakathi
- Iinkampani zentengiso koomatshini be-CNC kunye neendawo ezisecaleni:
- Abasebenzi boyilo lomatshini we-CNC
- Abasebenzi basefektri yomatshini we-CNC
- Inkonzo yobugcisa kunye nokugcinwa
- Iinjineli zezicelo ze-CNC
- Abaqeqeshi be-CNC
- Abathengisi abakhethekileyo okanye abarhweba
- Abacebisi emva kokuthengisa
- ukuhanjiswa/uthutho
- Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokusasazwa:
- Ootitshala be-CNC
- Abaququzeleli bezifundo, iisemina kunye nezinye iziganeko.
CNC amaxabiso machine
Xelela ixabiso lekhonkrithi koomatshini be-CNC Kuya kunika amanani anokuthi adideke, kuba kukho uluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomatshini we-CNC owufunayo. Kodwa ukufumana umbono, nanga amaxabiso athile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo:
- I-Hobbyist CNC Router: 100-3000 €
- Irutha esetyenziselwa ubuchwephesha: 800-100.000 €
- Iziko lomatshini elithe nkqo le-3 (inqanaba lokungena): 60.000-100.000 €
- 3-axis nkqo iziko machining imveliso: 150.000-300.000 €
- Umatshini wokungqusha we-5-axis (inqanaba lokungena): 200.000-500.000 €
- I-5-axis mill yokuvelisa: > € 500.000
- I-2-axis lathe (inqanaba lokungena): 1000-30.000 €
- I-2-axis lathe yokuvelisa: > 30.000-60.000 €
- Umatshini we-CNC oneezembe ezininzi: > € 250.000
- I-Multi-axis, imisebenzi emininzi, izixhobo ezininzi: >500.000€.
Njengoko ubona, idla ngokuba liqela Ibiza kakhulu, kodwa iindibano zocweyo ezininzi kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zenza inzuzo enkulu, ngokukhawuleza zihlawula utyalo-mali lokuqala. Ewe, njengoko besicebisa kumanqaku angaphambili, unokufumana kwakhona oomatshini abafikelelekayo kwikhaya lakho okanye ishishini elincinci labucala, abanye ngamakhulu eeuro kwaye abanye ngamawaka ambalwa eeuro, afikelelekayo ngakumbi kwabaninzi.
Ukuba uyabuza yintoni enokwenza umatshini we-CNC ubize kakhulu, kukho iiparameters ezizezona zinefuthe kakhulu kwixabiso lokugqibela:
- ubungakanani bomatshini
- Inani leeasi
- Isantya
- Potencia
- Ilizwe lokwenziwa
- Izongezelelo (ukutshintsha isixhobo esizenzekelayo, ukupholisa, inkqubo yokuqokelela itshiphu okanye uthuli, njl.njl.)
Olunye ulwazi
- Oomatshini be-CNC: isikhokelo solawulo lwamanani
- Usebenza njani umatshini we-CNC kunye nokusetyenziswa
- Iprototyping kunye noyilo lweCNC
- Zonke iintlobo zoomatshini be-CNC ngokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu
- CNC lathe iintlobo kunye neempawu
- Iintlobo zoomatshini bokugaya i-CNC
- Iintlobo ze-CNC router kunye ne-CNC yokusika
- Iintlobo ze-laser engraving
- Abanye oomatshini be-CNC: ukugrumba, ukukhetha kunye nendawo, ukuwelda kunye nokunye
- Isikhokelo sokuthenga: Indlela yokukhetha oyena matshini ubalaseleyo we-CNC
- Ukugcinwa koomatshini be-CNC
- Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo malunga nabacwangcisi besicwangciso: yintoni isicwangciso kwaye senzelwe ntoni
- Oomatshini be-CNC abagqwesileyo bokuzonwabisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha
- Ezona zicwangcisi zokuprinta
- Amacebo okusika angcono kakhulu
- Ezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngababumbi: iikhatriji, iphepha, ivinyl, kunye nezinto ezisecaleni