Ukusebenza neArduino kunokuba namandla kwaye kwahluka, kodwa ukufezekisa oku kufuneka sibe nolwazi oluphambili kunye nolwahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza kweArduino kunye nezixhobo zayo ezahlukeneyo.
Esinye sezixhobo eziqala ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza yinzwa. Umsebenzi wezi kunye ne-Arduino unokubangela iiprojekthi ezinomdla, kodwa kungekhona nje kuphela, kuya kusinceda siqonde ngcono indlela ibhodi yethu esebenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ngayo. Hardware Libre.
Ziziphi ii-sensors zeArduino?
Enye yezinto ezidumileyo neziluncedo xa usebenza neebhodi zeProjekthi yeArduino zizivamvo. Iimvakalelo zizinto ezivumela ukuba sandise ukusebenza kwebhodi, Zisebenza njengezincedisi okanye izixhobo ezongezwe kwipleyiti enye okanye ezingaphezulu. Ngelo xesha, Ibhodi yeArduino, iyodwa, ayinakufaka naluphi na ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle okanye kwimeko ejikelezileyo., Ngaphandle kokuba kubalulekile ukuba inesixhobo esitsha.
Ngaphandle koko, lulwazi kuphela esiluthumela kwizibuko elibonakalayo ebhodini olunokusetyenziswa. Ukuba sifuna ukuthatha ulwazi oluvela ngaphandle, kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela iisenzi.
Akukho isivamvo sesiqhelo, Oko kukuthi, Zininzi iintlobo zeenzwa njengoko kukho iintlobo zolwazi esifuna ukulufaka, kodwa akufuneki silibale ukuba olu lwazi alunakuze lusetyenzwe kodwa luya kuba lulwazi olusisiseko. Ukulungiswa kolwazi kuya kwenziwa nguArduino okanye ibhodi efanayo esebenza njengebhulorho okanye ujongano losasazo phakathi kolwazi oluqokelelweyo kunye nedatha efunyenwe yisoftware.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeesenzi ezikhoyo zeArduino?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi iintlobo zeesenzi zeArduino. Ezona zithandwa zizi-sensors ezinxulumene nemozulu, zezi: isivamvo sobushushu, isivamvo sokufuma, isivamvo sokukhanya, isivamvo segesi okanye isivamvo soxinzelelo lomoya.. Kodwa kukwakho nezinye iintlobo zeesenzi eziye zabongwa ngenxa yezixhobo zeselfowuni ezinje ngeminwe yeminwe, iris sensor okanye ilizwi lesandi (ukuba ungabhidaniswa nomboko).
Los Ithemometha Zizivamvo eziqokelela ubushushu obushushu obungqonge inzwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uyikhumbule le nto kuba ayibobushushu bepleyiti kodwa benzwa ngumenzi woluvo. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo luthunyelwa kwibhodi yeArduino kwaye alusivumeli ukuba sisebenzise indibano njengesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu kuphela kodwa sisebenzise iinkqubo ezenza izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubushushu bangaphandle besixhobo.
El isivamvo ukufuma Isebenza phantse ngokufana nohlobo lwangaphambili lwenzwa, kodwa ngeli xesha inzwa iqokelela ukufuma okujikeleze inzwa kwaye singasebenza nayo, ngakumbi kwiindawo zezolimo apho ukufuma kwezityalo kukwahluka ekuqwalaseleni.
El isivamvo sokukhanya iye yatsibela ekuthandeni emva kwesicelo sayo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Owona msebenzi uthandwayo kukufiphaza okanye ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile ngokusekwe kukukhanya kwesixhobo. Kwimeko yeefowuni eziphathwayo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokukhanya elifunyanwa sisenzi, ikhusi lesixhobo sitshintsha ukukhanya. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, sinokuqonda ukuba iiprojekthi ezinxulumene nehlabathi lezolimo zithathela ingqalelo olu hlobo lwenzwa zeArduino.
Ukuba sifuna isixhobo sokhuselo, ukwenza inkqubo okanye ukufikelela kwi-software yeArduino, ukhetho olululo kukusebenzisa inzwa yeminwe. Isenzi woluvo oluza kusibuza ngeminwe ukuvimba okanye ukuvulela ukufikelela. Inzwa yeminwe yathandwa kangangexesha elithile, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho mininzi imisebenzi engaphaya kokuvulwa kwezinto.
Inzwa yelizwi ikwajolise kwilizwe lokhuseleko nangona kule meko inokuthathwa ngokulula iye kwamanye amazwe afana nelizwe le-AI okanye abancedisi belizwi. Ke, ngenxa yesivamvo selizwi, isithethi esikrelekrele sinokuqonda izandi kwaye sikwahlule iindima ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo zabasebenzisi ngokusekwe kwilizwi lesandi esidibanisayo. Ngelishwa zombini inzwa yeminwe kunye nenzwa yelizwi zizinto ezibiza kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukufumana nokusebenza kunye nabo, ubuncinci kubasebenzisi be-novice abasebenza neArduino.
Ndingayisebenzisa inzwa ukuba ndingumsebenzisi we-novice?
Umbuzo wesigidi seedola kubafundi abaninzi beli nqaku kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iisenzi ezinolwazi oluphantsi. Impendulo nguewe. Ngaphezulu, Izikhokelo ezininzi zincoma ngokukhawuleza ukusebenzisa iisenzi kunye neArduino, ukwenzela ukukhawulezisa ukufunda kwakho.
Uhlala ufunda ukusebenzisa izibane ze-LED kuqala, iprojekthi ekhawulezayo nelula yokufunda. Emva kwexesha, isivamvo sokushisa okanye isivamvo sokufuma saqala ukusetyenziswa, izixhobo ezisebenziseka lula, ekulula ukuzifumana kwaye baneeprojekthi ezininzi ezinceda ukufunda ukusebenzisa ezi ntlobo zezixhobo.
Zeziphi izinzwa ezicetyiswayo ukuba uzisebenzise kwiArduino?
Zininzi iintlobo zeenzwa kwaye nganye nganye zenziwe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, Ke inani lenzwa liphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba sifuna ukwenza iprojekthi ngenzwa enye okanye ngenzwa ezininzi, kuqala Kuya kufuneka sithathe isigqibo sokuba le projekthi iza kuba nobuphi ubomi. Ukuba siza kwenza iyunithi enye kunye neprototype, kungcono ukhethe ukusebenzisa izivamvo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuze olu lwazi luchane ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ngokuchaseneyo sifuna Yenza iprojekthi eza kuthi iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphindeEmva kwexesha, xa siqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza, emva koko siza kuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesenzi ezinomsebenzi ofanayo. Emva kwexesha, xa silawula ngaphezulu kweenzwa, siza kuba sazi ukuba yeyiphi imodeli okanye uhlobo lwesenzi esinokuwusebenzisa xa siza kwenza iprojekthi entsha.
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo, ngubani kuni onokuthi acele enye?