Lithophany: yintoni kunye nendlela yokwenza ngokuprinta kwe3D

Emva kweli gama lingaqhelekanga kukho indlela entle kakhulu yokumela ubugcisa. Inkqubo ye- I-lithophany ifumana abalandeli abaninzi nangakumbi ngaphakathi kwehlabathi lomenzi kunye ne-3D yokuprinta. Ngayo unokuprinta zonke iintlobo zemiboniso, iifoto zobuqu, imizobo, iimilo, okanye nantoni na ethi qatha engqondweni.

Ukuba unomdla funda ngakumbi ngale ndlela yokwenza ubugcisa kunye ne-lithophany, kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba yintoni, umahluko kunye nezinye iindlela ezinje nge-lithography, kunye nendlela onokuqala ngayo ukuyila uyilo lwakho Ukushicilelwa kwe-3D.

Yintoni i-lithophany?

La lithophany Luhlobo loqikelelo lwemifanekiso kunye neefom ezisebenzisa ukukhanya. Ngaphambili ukukhanya komlilo, ilanga okanye ikhandlela kwakusetyenziswa. Okwangoku ukukhanya kwebhalbhu kuyasetyenziswa. Nokuba yeyiphi indlela, umthombo wokukhanya uya kudlula kwiphepha kunye nothotho lweesilikhusi zesilika ukwenza umfanekiso.

Umbono kukuba Ebubanzini ezahlukeneyo ngefoyile ye Ukukhanya kuyahluka opacity, ukuvelisa ezinye iindawo ezimnyama kunye nezinye ezingaphezulu. Isiphumo sihle ngokwenyani, ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isine ukuhombisa igumbi, okanye isibane segumbi lokulala labantwana, njl.

Ekuqaleni, lo mfanekiso yaxutywa nge-wax. Emva koko kwaqala ukusetyenziswa ezinye izinto, ezinjenge porcelain. Ngoku, zininzi izixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa, ezinje ngeepolymide zeepolyamide okanye iplastiki yeeprinta ze3D.

Kulo XIX kwinkulungwane Obu buchule buya kuduma kumazwe afana neJamani kunye neFrance, ukusasazeka kuyo yonke iYurophu kamva. Uninzi lukhomba kwiBaron Bourgoing njengoMdali wayo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngembali yakhe, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho imyuziyam epheleleyo enikezelwe kobu bugcisa eToledo, eOhio (eUSA), kwiBlair Museum yaseLithophanies.

I-Lithophany vs Lithography: Umahluko

Abanye badida i-lithophany kunye amalungu omzimba, Kodwa azifani. I-Lithography yindlela yakudala yokushicilela (isasetyenziswa nanamhlanje) ukuze ikwazi ukuprinta iimilo okanye imifanekiso kumatye okanye kolunye uhlobo lwezixhobo ngendlela ethe tyaba. Ngapha koko, igama layo livela apho, kuba ithos (ilitye) kunye negraphe (umzobo).

Ngale ndlela unokuyenza yenza iikopi zemisebenzi yobugcisa, kwaye ibinentsimi enkulu yesicelo kwihlabathi lokuprinta, apho iiloggraphs zisasetyenziselwa ukuprinta.

Endaweni yoko I-lithophany isebenzisa i-lithography okanye i-3D yokuprinta ukuze ikwazi ukuvelisa ezona ndawo zityebileyo kunye ne-opaque, kunye ne-thinnest kunye ne-translucent. Kodwa le ndlela ifuna ukukhanya ukuze ifumane iziphumo.

Uyenza njani i-lithophany eneeprinta ze3D

Ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho ye-lithophany awudingi ukuba ube nesakhono sobugcisa okanye ukuzoba, uya kuyidinga kuphela Umshicileli we-3D, intambo, iPC, kunye nesoftware efanelekileyo, kunye nomfanekiso ufuna ukumela. Akukho nto ingaphezulu koko ...

Malunga nesoftware ukuvelisa lithophany, ungasebenzisa ezininzi zazo, ukuguqula umfanekiso uyilo olulungele i-lithophany kunye ne-delaminator yokuprinta kwe-3D. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa usetyenziso lwewebhu onokulusebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza enesikhangeli sewebhu esihambelanayo.

Le app ibizwa ngokuba 3dp kwaye unako fikelela kule khonkco. Nje ukuba ungene kule app yewebhu, kuya kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Cofa ku imifanekiso kwaye ukhethe umfanekiso ofuna ukuguqula kwi-lithophany.
2. Nje ukuba umfanekiso ulayishwe, ngoku ungene imodeli khetha imodeli oyithanda kakhulu kuzo zonke ezikhoyo kwaye ucinezela uQalela ngokutsha ukuze uvuselele.
3. Ngoku yiya kwithebhu izicwangciso. Uza kubona iindlela ezininzi:
   • Useto lweModeli: ukumisela imodeli ngendlela othanda ngayo.
     • Ubungakanani obukhulu (MM): iya kuba bubungakanani be-lithophany.
     • Ubukhulu (MM): ngale parameter uyidlalayo ngokobunzima bephepha. Musa ukuyenza ibe mncinci kakhulu okanye iya kuba yincinci.
     • Umda (MM): ukhetho lokwenza umda kwiphepha okanye kwisakhelo. Ukuba awufuni, usete ku-0.
     • Uluhlu oluNqabileyo (MM): udlala ngobukhulu bepikseli yefoto ukuze ukukhanya okungaphezulu okanye okungaphantsi kudlule kwiindawo ezinobunzima.
     • Vector nge-pixel nganye: Ukuphakama kwayo, isisombululo sibhetele, kodwa kukho umngcipheko wokuba ukuba uphezulu kakhulu, isiqwenga asiyi kwenziwa. Ungayishiya malunga nesi-5.
     • Isiseko / ubunzulu bokuma: Yenza isiseko kwiphepha lokuxhasa, nangona usenza enye imilo, enje ngephepha elijikelezileyo, awuzukufuna esi siseko ukuba sime.
     • Ijika: iyakwenza ukugoba okungaphezulu kwiphepha. Ungabeka i-360º ukuze iphume ihambile. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezibane.
   • Useto lweMifanekiso: ukumisela umfanekiso ukuze ulungele ngcono imodeli.
     • Imifanekiso elungileyo / Imifanekiso engeyiyo: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza ifoto ibonakale okanye ibe ngaphakathi, njengoko ufuna. Oko kukuthi, ulwalathiso loncedo.
     • Imifanekiso ye Mirror icinyiwe / umfanekiso wesipili uvuliwe: isebenza ukwenza isiphumo sesipili.
     • Flip Image Off / Flip Image: ungawujika umfanekiso.
     • Ukuhlaziya iincwadana / Ukuhlaziya kumfanekiso wokuCofa: Ukuba uyayijonga, xa usiya kwithebhu yemodeli iya kuzihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo.
     • Phinda u-X Bala: yenza iikopi ezithe tye.
     •  Phinda ubale: yenza iikopi ezithe nkqo.
     • Ukuphinda isipili kuvaliwe / Ukuphinda kwesipili kuvuliwe: sebenzisa umphumo wesibuko.
     • Ukuphindaphinda kweFlip / Flip Ukuphinda kwakhona: sebenzisa iflip.
   • Khuphela useto: apho unokumisela khona ifayile yokukhuphela.
     • IBhinary STL / ASCII STL: igcinwa njani ifayile ye-STL. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe okungcono kokubini.
     • Incwadana yemigaqo / yokuhlaziyaUkukhuphela ngesandla okanye ngalo lonke ixesha usenza uhlaziyo. Ngokomntu, kukhethwa kwimowudi yesandla, ukuze ukhuphele xa sele ugqibile.
4. Imodifica kunye nabo uyilo lwakho kude kube njengoko ufuna ngokwenene, kuxhomekeke kwityala lakho.
5. Nje ukuba uyilungele, cinezela iqhosha umxokozelo ukuze i-STL ikhutshelwe.

Nje ukuba wenze oko, ngoku lixesha lokungenisa i-STL shicilela ngomshicileli wakho we-3DUngasebenzisa nayiphi na isoftware ehambelanayo ngale fomathi yokuprinta i-3D. Amanye amanyathelo aya kuba kukuprinta imodeli, kwaye ulinde ukuba ugqibe.

Ekugqibeleni, ungasebenzisa iibhalbhu eziqhelekileyo, ukukhanya ikhandlela, ukukhanya kwe-LED, sebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya, njl. Lo sele ingumbandela wokungcamla ...