I-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwizithuthi eziqhagamshelweyo, ukuya kwizixhobo ezikrelekrele zeKhaya le-Smart, i-automation yasekhaya, iiprojekthi ze-DIY, i-Industry 4.0, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Kwaye ukuphendula kule paradigm entsha, into ebalulekileyo kukukhangela iibhodi zophuhliso ezingcono kakhulu ukuba zikwazi ukwenza iiprojekthi zethu, kuba abenzi bahlala benamathuba okudala ii-PCB zabo kunye ne-ASIC apho bangenza khona iiprojekthi zabo. kodwa kunokuba kufuneka usebenzise olu hlobo lweebhodi ezicwangcisiweyo kule nto.
Ezi bhodi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhodi zeprototyping, ziiplatifti zehardware ezivumela abaphuhlisi ukuba bavavanye, bavavanye, kwaye ekugqibeleni baphumeze izimvo zabo. Ngo-2024, uluhlu lwala macwecwe lubanzi kunangaphambili, kwaye yiyo loo nto sifuna ukwenza kube lula kuwe apha, sikubonise. uluhlu olunezinto ezilungileyo ezikhoyo ngo-2024 kwaye oko kunokuba nomdla kwiiprojekthi zakho zexesha elizayo...
Arduino UNO ISityhi
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, funda eli nqaku linikezelwe kule bhodi yophuhliso esekwe kwi-MCU.
Raspberry Pi 5
Ulwazi oluninzi, funda eli nqaku linikezelwe kule SBC.
ESP32
Ulwazi oluninzi malunga nale ESP32 apha.
ESP8266
Ulwazi oluninzi kweli nqaku malunga nale modyuli.
Ulutsha 4.0
El Ulutsha 4.0 Ngomnye wezona zilawuli zikhawulezayo kwimarike, ezikwaziyo ukusebenza kwi-600 MHz kwaye zitya malunga ne-100 mA kwinkqubo. Igqamile ngokukwazi kwayo ukuguqula isantya sewotshi, inokuthi igqitywe ngaphaya kwe-600 MHz. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-microcontrollers, i-Teensy 4.0 inokutshintsha isantya se-CPU ngaphandle kokuchaphazela amazinga e-baud kunye neminye imisebenzi. Ukongeza, inomsebenzi wokucima amandla kunye neClock yeXesha langempela (RTC) ekwazi ukulandelela umhla kunye nexesha nangona umbane ucinyiwe. Ngokubhekiselele kwiinzuzo, isantya ngokuqinisekileyo sesona siphambili, njengoko sinokuqhuba ikhowudi ngaphezu kwesihlanu ngokukhawuleza kuneTeensy 3.6 kunye neshumi elinesihlanu ngokukhawuleza kuneTeensy 3.2. Nangona kunjalo, ixabisa ngaphezulu kancinci kuneTeensy 3.2. Loo nto yenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olulungileyo kwiiprojekthi ze-IoT ezifana ne-audio synthesis kunye nohlalutyo.
Inxalenye yeBoron
Kwelinye icala, i Inxalenye yeBoron yibhodi yophuhliso ekuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele umnatha womnatha ngenkonzo yedatha yeselula. Ingasebenza njengendawo yokuphela kweselula ezimeleyo okanye isango le-4G LTE elinikwe amandla kuthungelwano lwemesh. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeParticle Boron ngaphezulu kweParticle Electron kukuba iBorons inokunxibelelana enye kwenye ngeWiFi kwaye emva koko idlulisele ulwazi kwisikhululo esisembindini esikude kuthungelwano lwedatha ephathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusilela okukhulu kokusuka kwiParticle Electron ukuya kwiParticle Boron iya kuba kukuphulukana nokunyuka komphezulu. I-Particle Boron lukhetho olulungileyo njengesango lokudibanisa iqela elipheleleyo leendawo zokuphela kwendawo apho i-Wi-Fi ingafumanekiyo okanye ingathembekanga.
I-NVIDIA Jetson Nano
Ulwazi oluninzi kweli nqaku elinikezelwe kule bhodi eyenzelwe iiprojekthi ze-AI.
BeagleV
La BeagleV ngu BeagleBoard yibhodi yophuhliso yomthombo ovulekileyo yoguquko esekwe kuyilo lweRISC-V. Le bhodi, eyakhiwe malunga ne-Alibaba TH1520 SoC (Inkqubo kwi-Chip), ivelele ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu. Njenge-BeagleBone Black, i-BeagleV inezikhonkwane zentloko ye-P8 kunye ne-P9 efanayo, ekuvumela ukuba wandise amandla ayo ngokongeza iibhodi zakho zokwandisa ze-BeagleBone.
Yenzelwe ukuba ibeyi-SBC efikelelekayo, enepokotho. yeRISC-V, ilungele abo banqwenela ukuphonononga i-ISA entsha nzulu. Iquka iprosesa ye-quad-core RISC-V enamandla, i-BeagleV inikezela ngesantya sewotshi ye-1.85GHz, i-4 TOPS NPU, inkxaso ye-64-bit DDR, kunye nokucutshungulwa komsindo usebenzisa i-core C906 enye. Ukongeza, inoluhlu lweeperipherals, ezinje ngee-480 Mbps USB port, ezintathu zokudityaniswa komsindo wedijithali, iibhasi ezintathu ze-CAN, kunye ne-serial interfaces ezininzi.
Android
IODROID Luthotho lwee-SBC ezifanayo neRaspberry Pi, njengezinye iindlela kubo kwaye zenzelwe iinkqubo ze-Android, kungoko igama layo liVula i-DROID. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha baye bamkela ukuhanjiswa kweLinux ngakumbi. Ngeendlela ezininzi, bongamile kunePi yoqobo, ebenza bathandwe kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, bane-CPU enamandla ngakumbi, i-RAM eninzi, njl. Oku kuvumela ukusebenza okuphezulu ukuba kusetyenzwe isoftware enzima ngokukhawuleza kunePi yoqobo. Nangona kunjalo, abanayo isoftware efanayo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu njengeRaspberry Pi, kodwa inyaniso kukuba kukho abalandeli abaninzi kunye nolwazi olufumana kwi-Intanethi.
Ngokumalunga neeprojekthi ze-ODROID, kukho a inani elikhulu leeprojekthi apho unokusebenza kunye neepleyiti zolu phawu. Ukususela ekwakheni iifreyimu zeefoto zedijithali kunye neenzwa zokusingqongileyo kumatshini wokudlala ekudaleni inkqubo yokuzonwabisa kunye nezixhobo zokudlala, iibhodi ze-ODROID ziluncedo kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokuzonwabisa.
Odoo X86 Ultra
La I-UDOO X86 ULTRA yibhodi yophuhliso ye-x86 enamandla kunye neqonga elihambelana neArduino 101, elidityaniswe kwibhodi enye. Le bhodi inamandla aphindwe kashumi kuneRaspberry Pi 3 kwaye inokuqhuba uninzi lwezicelo eziqhele ukusebenza kwiPC, kunye neminye imidlalo ye3D. Ixhasa i-Linux, i-Android kunye ne-Windows 10, kwaye ifikelela kwi-8GB ye-RAM ye-double-channel RAM, i-2.56 GHz CPU ene-64-bit Quad core processor, izikrini ezintathu zangaxeshanye, i-WiFi kunye neBluetooth 4.0.
Entre iingenelo zayo, iqaqambisa amandla ayo amakhulu okusebenza, aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo ee-SBC ezininzi. Ngaphandle kokuba noluntu oluncinci, iluncedo kakhulu kwaye inezikhokelo ezininzi zomgangatho olungileyo. I-UDOO X86 ULTRA izolile kwaye inamandla, kulula ukuyiqwalasela, inenkxaso efanelekileyo ye-GPIO kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokugcina; Iza kunye ne-32GB ye-EMMC. Ikwanayo noqhagamshelo olukhulu lweengcingo kunye namandla amakhulu okusasaza kwimidiya. Phakathi kokungalungi kwayo, ixabiso layo eliphezulu le-SBC kunye noqhagamshelo olulambathayo olungenazingcingo lubalasele. Ukongeza, ayikwazi ukuqhuba imidlalo enzima.
Ngokuphathelele iiprojekthi ze-UDOO X86 ULTRA, unako sebenza kwiiprojekthi ezifana nokuphuculwa kwamaxesha izinto zakudala ze-elektroniki, ezifana nerediyo yakudala; ukudala inkqubo yokukhanya kwe-ambient; okanye nokudala isiginci esiphuculweyo nge-UDOO X86 ULTRA, eye yakha i-MIDI kunye nolawulo lweFX.