Yonke imihla ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubhengezwa ngohlobo lwezixhobo, ekunokuthi kwiimeko ezininzi kungabinamsebenzi nakubani na. Ewe kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezi zinto zitshintshayo zinezixhobo ezininzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla bakhe nabanina umntu. Le sikubonisa yona namhlanje, a isibane se-tritium, singayibeka kuleyo ingasetyenziswanga kangako ekuqaleni, nangona inqaku liqhubeka uyakuqonda ukuba ngokungathandabuzekiyo inesikhewu kwezo ziluncedo kakhulu.
Kwaye yile isibane sisebenza njengoko besesitshilo ngetritium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHydrogen -3, ayisiyonto ingaphezulu kwesotopu enesasaza ebangela ukukhanya ebumnyameni. Uncedo olukhulu kukuba iibhetri kunye neebhetri azidingeki ukuba le flashlight incinci isebenze nakweyiphi na imeko.
Yintoni iTritium?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-tritium yi isotopu yendalo ye-hydrogen, ene-radioactive kunye nenucleus yayo ineproton enye kunye nee-neutron ezimbini. Oku kuveliswa nge-bombardment ngokungathathi hlangothi ngaphandle kweethagethi, i-boron okanye iithagethi ze-nitrogen. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwetritium kukusetyenziswa kwayo njengamafutha enyukliya ukufumana isixa esikhulu samandla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukudibanisa inyukliya.
Uphawu lwayo lweekhemikhali ngu-T, nangona uphawu luqhele ukusetyenziswa 3H ukuyichaza. Yafunyanwa ngo-1934 ngu-Rutherford, u-Oliphant no Harteck kufundo lwe bombardment ye deuterium ene deuterons.
Le isotope isenokungabi yeyona ifanelekileyo yokwenza isibane, apho wonke umntu anokufikelela khona, kuba iradioactive, nangona inezinto ezikhutshwayo eziphantsi, kuba isotope ekhupha elona nqanaba lisezantsi lamandla ngemitha ye-beta yazo zonke isotopu. Isiqingatha-sobomi bayo yiminyaka eli-12.4 kwaye ikhupha amandla asezantsi β radiation (0,018 MeV).
I-Tritium ibonwa ziingcali ezininzi njenge ifuna ukufezekisa ukudibanisa okulawulwayo kunye ne-deuterium. Ukuba oku kuphunyeziwe, kuya kubakho umthombo wamandla oya kuthi, ngokungafaniyo naleyo ikhoyo ngoku, ucoceke kwaye ungapheli. Imveliso ye-fusion yezi zimbini yi-helium, engenakusasazeka ngemitha.
Ngaba i-tritium iyingozi?
Nangona sithetha ngetritium njengesixhobo esikhupha β imitha, yeyamandla asezantsi kakhulu, okuthetha ukuba ayinayo i-radiotoxicity. Oku kuthetha ukuba I-tritium ayisiyonto iyingozi ngokweqile kusetyenziso olwandayo olunikwayo, Ngaphandle kwemveliso yamandla ngokudityaniswa kwenyukliya esele sithethile ngayo.
Ukongeza, enye yeempawu ezicacileyo zokuba i-tritium ayibangeli bungozi ebantwini kukuba izinto ezingaphezulu nangaphezulu ziyathengiswa apho kusetyenziswa le nto. Kule nqaku siza kubona ezimbalwa, onokuzithenga ngendlela elula, umzekelo ngeAmazon. Ngaba ukhona umntu okholelwa ngokwenyani ukuba iAmazon inokuthengisa iimveliso ngetritium ukuba ziyingozi?.
Isibane esingadingi iibhetri okanye iibhetri, kodwa sibiza kakhulu
Ukusuka kude iGrisi kuye kwavela, a igajethi entsha elithotshi, ekhethekileyo kwaye ayifuni iibhetri okanye ibhetri ukuze isebenze nakweyiphi na imeko. Isebenza ngetritium, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiHydrogen -3. Njengoko sele sibonile, sisotopu enesasaza esinika amandla ngohlobo lokukhanya, oluvumela, ngokuprinta indlu yesotopu, ukuyisebenzisa njengethotshi.
Ixabiso layo yingxaki enkulu kwesi sixhobo kwaye i-tritium ayibizi tu kwaphela kuba igrama enye ixabisa malunga ne-30.000 yeedola. Ewe unokuqiniseka ukuba awuyi kuyidinga igrama ukwenza esi sibane, kuba kungenjalo besiza kuthetha ngethotshi ebiza kakhulu kwimbali. Ukwenza oku kukhanya, ibhotile yentlaka iprintwe nge-tritium encinci ngaphakathi iindleko ezimalunga ne- $ 70. Alithandabuzeki elokuba ayisosibane sibiza ngexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ukubuyisela akunakuze uthenge iibhetri okanye ucinge malunga nokuba ubize ibhetri na okanye hayi.
Ukongeza kwaye njengomdla, singayisebenzisa le layiti njengesixhobo esivulekileyo ukusukela oko indlu yokwakha i-tritium yenzelwe ukwenza eminye imisebenzi.
Ukusebenza kumsesane neTritium
Umsebenzi wokuprinta iTritio kunye ne-3D unempumelelo enkulu kwaye okwangoku ayithengiswa le-flashlight yesitshixo kuphela, kodwa basebenza kwindandatho ekhanyayo eneziphumo ezifanayo zokukhanyisa kodwa esebenza njengesixhobo sefashoni.
Nangona umbono uluhle kakhulu kwaye ungasebenza njengokukhanyisa, kubonakala kuyingozi kubantu ukuba bajikeleze ngeesotopu, hayi ngenxa yengozi yokuqhushumba okanye into enjalo kodwa ngenxa yenyani elula yongcoliseko lwe-radioactive, ukufa cwaka, Inqwelomoya kunye negajethi inomdla kwaye yenye yeendlela ezingaphezulu kunokwenziwa ngomshicileli we-3D.
Ezinye iimveliso ezineTritium onokuzithenga kwiAmazon
Apha sikubonisa ezinye iimveliso ngeTritium, onokuyithenga ngoku ngeAmazon;
Isitshixo sokukhanya seTritium
Ngaphantsi kwama-euro angama-20 ungathenga esi sitshixo, esenziwe ngeTritio kwaye oko kuyakuvumela, umzekelo, ukubeka izitshixo kwizitshixo ezinzulwini zobusuku ngaphandle kwesidingo setotshi apho kuya kufuneka sitshintshe iibhetri amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ungayithenga ngoku LAPHA.
Iwotshi Swiss kunye Tritium
Okwangoku kwimarike unokufumana i- iiwotshi ezininzi apho i-tritium isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izandla okanye iinombolo ezikucofa. Le wotshi yaseSwitzerland esikubonisa yona yenye yemizekelo emininzi onokuyithenga namhlanje kwiAmazon.
Ungayithenga ngoku LAPHA.
Zeziphi izicelo onokucinga ngazo ngombulelo kwi-tritium?. Sitshele kwisithuba esibekelwe ukuphawula kule post okanye ngayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi yoluntu apho sikhona.