Ukucwangciswa kokuphelelwa lixesha: ubugcisa benkohliso ukuze uchithe ngaphezulu ...

La ukuphelelwa lixesha yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba abathengi bayayazi kwaye bayoyike. Kodwa, nangona kuyimfihlo evulekileyo, kusekho ukufihla okuninzi. Ukongeza, abavelisi bazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso kunye neenkonzo baziguqulele kubugcisa ukulungiselela ukufezekisa izibonelelo ezininzi ngexabiso labathengi ekufuneka buyisela izixhobo zakho ngendlela engxamile.

Oku ithwala iingxaki ezininzi, ayisiyiyo yoqoqosho kuphela yokunyanzela abasebenzisi ukuba batyale imali ekuthengeni iimveliso ezintsha. Ikwabonisa ezinye izinto ezingalunganga ngokucacileyo, ezinje ngokuvelisa isixa esikhulu sokukhutshwa kunye nenkunkuma enganikeli galelo kwaphela kwinkqubo ezinzileyo kunye nenobuhlobo kwindalo.

Yintoni ecwangcisiweyo yokuphelelwa lixesha?

La ukuphelelwa lixesha Iqukethe ukuvelisa izinto ezinobomi obufutshane obuluncedo ukuze abathengi baphindaphinde ukuthengwa kwixesha elifutshane. Obu bubi kushishino abukho mtsha ngoku, nangona ngoku kuxa kuthethwa kakhulu ngabo. Isungulwe kwicandelo ixesha elide. Ngapha koko, enye yeemveliso zokuqala ezathi zachaphazeleka yile meko yayiziimpawu zokuqala zebhalbhu zikaThomas Alva Edison ngo-1901.

U-Edison ngokwakhe wenza ifayile ye- prototype ehlala iiyure ezili-1500, Ingayimpumelelo kwintengiso yeenkampani ezilawula ukwenziwa kwayo. Kuyenzeka ukuba wenze iibhalbhu ezizinzileyo ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo ukwenza njalo kuya kuthetha ukuba ngekhe bathengise kangako. IPhoebus Cartel nayo iyakwenziwa ukugweba bonke abavelisi abenza izixhobo ezihlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-1000. Isiza sonke ekuvunyelwene ngaso kwicandelo ukuze ugcwalise iipokotho zakho kwaye uzikhuphele ...

Ngoko kwakungekho lwazi ngendalo, kungekho malungelo abathengi, ke ihlabathi liphela laqala ukuginya ngale ndlela ihlala ikho nanamhlanje. Ukongeza, amanqanaba amatsha aya kuza kulo mkhuba, xa usanda kwamanye amacandelo amaninzi ukuze ungcolise yonke imveliso yentengiso kunye neempahla ezingaphathekiyo okanye iinkonzo ezinje ngesoftware.

Kungekudala, I-Apple yenye yezona nkampani zibaluleke kakhulu Ifunyenwe ngenxa yokuphelelwa lixesha kwezixhobo zayo, ezinjenge-iPod, okanye ezinye zee-iPhones zayo, eziye zabangela nezikhalazo kwimibutho ethile efana ne-OCU.

Iindidi zokuphelelwa lixesha

Ngendlela efihlakeleyo nengacacanga yomsebenzisi, abavelisi kunye nabaqulunqi banayo yonke into ecingelwe kakuhle ukuze bafumane elona xabiso liphezulu kwizinto abazivelisayo. Nangona kunjalo, izicwangciso zinokwahluka kakhulu kwimveliso nganye, ukufumana ezininzi Iindidi zokuphelelwa lixesha bathanda:

• Isibonelelo esicwangcisiweyo siphelelwe lixesha: yenye echaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso oyithengileyo. Umzekelo, inokuba sisakhono sememori esihlala sincinci kwaye kuya kufuneka uthenge enkulu, ukusebenza kwe-CPU, amandla emoto, njl.
• Ukupheliswa kwentlalo okanye kwengqondo okucwangcisiweyo: Ifezekiswa ngokuthengisa, ukuthengisa kunye nokukhohlisa uluntu. USteve Jobs wayeyingcali kuyo. Yenye ekhuthaza abathengi ukuba babe nesixhobo sokuziva ukuba bayinxalenye yesiqhelo ekuhlaleni, okanye ukwenza amaqhinga athile ukuze umsebenzisi acinge ukuba isixhobo sele siphelelwe kwaye kufuneka asitshintshe. Umzekelo, ukuba ne-iPhone njengento ye-chic ngakumbi kunye nesazisi yodidi oluphezulu lwentlalo.
• Ukusebenza okanye okungagqibekanga okucwangcisiweyo kuphelelwe lixesha: Kule meko inye, ukuphelelwa lixesha yinkqubo ebangela ukuba imveliso iphule okanye yehle nje ukuba ixesha lewaranti lidlulile ukuze ubuyisele elinye. Ngenye yezona ndawo zixhaphake namhlanje, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uvile nge «oX abasenabo okokugqibela njengokuba bebeqhele ukwenza«, Ukukwazi ukufaka endaweni X iimoto, izixhobo zombane, okanye nantoni na ...
• Ukuphelelwa ngokungathanga ngqo: Inxulumene naleyo yangaphambili, kuba yeyona inithintelayo ekubeni nikwazi ukulungisa imveliso kuba akukho zixhobo, kuba umenzi wenza kube nzima kakhulu ukulungiswa, okanye ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye zibiza ngaphezulu kunokuthenga entsha.
• Ukucwangciswa kokuphelelwa lixesha ngenxa yokungangqinelani: inokufana nesibonelelo, kodwa ijolise kukungangqinelani. Umzekelo, xa behlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye ayixhasi sixhobo kwaye inyanzela ukuba uthenge entsha ukuba ufuna ukonwabela ukuphuculwa, okanye izibuko elitsha elingahambelani naleyo yangaphambili, njl.
• Qaphela Ukuphelelwa lixesha: Ihlala iphindaphindeka kakhulu kubashicileli okanye kwimisebenzi emininzi, xa isixhobo silumkisa ukuba ii-inki zekhatriji okanye iitoni ziphelelwe lixesha okanye kufuneka zitshintshwe, okanye ukuba ezinye izinto zokucoca iintloko ze-inki zilungiselela ukuyeka ukusebenza emva kwexesha elithile, uhlaziya i-firmware ekunyanzelayo ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile ezifanelekileyo, njl.
• Ukuphelelwa lixesha kwendalo: xa besenza ukuba uthenge enye imveliso emitsha ekucingelwa ukuba izinzile, inika amandla kwaye iyalungelana nokusingqongileyo. Kwaye mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuyitshintsha kuvelise iingxaki ngakumbi kunokuba isombulule, umzekelo, ukuvelisa inkunkuma ye-e okanye inkunkuma ye-elektroniki. Ukongeza, eli gama lihambelana ngokusondeleyo nokuhlamba okuluhlaza okanye uhlamba lobuso obuhlaza iinkampani ezininzi ezifuna ukuzenza ...

Amanye amacandelo Ukwahluka kwizixhobo zehardware kunye nesoftware, zikwanazo nezinye izinto eziphelelwe lixesha, ezinje ngobuhle kumzi mveliso wefashoni kunye nezixhobo, ngenxa yomhla ophambili ngaphambi komhla okanye umhla wokuphelelwa kokutya okanye amayeza, njl.

Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo

Ngokwenene ukucwangciswa kokuphelelwa lixesha kuye isibonelelo esincinci okanye asikho kwawo. Izisa inkathazo kuye. Izibonelelo zezenkampani ezithengisa ezi mpahla, kuba zezona zixhamlayo xa kufuneka uthenge izixhobo ezitsha kuzo. Oko kukuthi, eyona njongo yayo yinzuzo yezoqoqosho.

Nangona kunjalo, oko kuzisa iingxaki Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuvela kolu qheliselo, njenge:

• Impembelelo kuqoqosho lwabathengi.
• Ukuveliswa kwenani elikhulu lenkunkuma ye-e okanye inkunkuma ye-elektroniki (kunye nezinye iintlobo zenkunkuma kunye nenkunkuma efumanekayo) engcolisa okanye engagqibi ukuphinda iphinde isetyenziswe.
• Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu, okuthetha ukuxhaphaza izibonelelo ezininzi kunye nomzi-mveliso ozinzileyo.

Ngawaphi amacandelo awachaphazelayo?

Ukuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo aluchaphazeli umhlaba weetekhnoloji ezintsha kuphela, ezinje ngehardware kunye nesoftware, nezinye ezininzi, ezinje ngezithuthi, ifashoni, ukutya, ishishini lamayeza, kunye nexesha elide njl.

Umlo nxamnye nokuphelelwa lixesha

Ukulwa ukuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo, ukuzibophelela okuvela kudidi lwezopolitiko kuyafuneka ukubeka isohlwayo kwabo basenzayo kunye nokulawula ukuthintela ukuba kungenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, oorhulumente abaninzi bayathandabuza ukwenza njalo ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho oluvela kumaqela oxinzelelo ahlukeneyo kwicandelo lezemveliso elichaphazelekayo.

Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunceda ezinye iiarhente ukuba ziqale ukwenza imithetho yokulwa ukuphelelwa lixesha. Ityala loku European Union, Eyile uthotho lweenkqubo zokunceda abathengi baseYurophu. Umzekelo, yandisa iminyaka yewaranti, vumela ukulungiswa kweemveliso kwaye wenze abavelisi baququzelele oku kuyilo lweemodyuli kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezingasasebenziyo ixesha elide, ukubekwa emgangathweni kwamanye amacandelo (umzekelo: iitshaja), ukusetyenziswa kwelebheli ebonisa ukuthembeka izixhobo zokunceda umsebenzisi akhethe ngcono, njl.

Konke oku kuya kuba negalelo elihle kwi- ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo nasekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu, ukongeza ekwenzeni abathengi bathembeke ngakumbi kwaye basindise iimveliso.

Njengomsebenzisi Unokuphumeza ezinye izinto ezinokukunceda ekulweni ukuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo:

• Beka phambili ukuthengwa kweemveliso ezinokuthenjwa ngakumbi kunye neemodyuli.
• Phinda uzisebenzise iimveliso ngokuzithengisa njengamasekeni okanye ukunikela ngazo ukubanika ithuba elitsha.
• Ukurisayikilisha nokuChitha ngokufanelekileyo. Oku, nangona kunganikeli ngokuthe ngqo kumlo ochasene nokuphelelwa lixesha okucwangcisiweyo, yinto elungileyo ukunqanda ukuba inkunkuma iphelela ekungcoleni okanye kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma engafanelekanga.
• Ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngokwasentlalweni nangokusingqongileyo.
• Fumana iimveliso ezenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uzilungise, nokuba kungasuswa iindawo ukuze zitshintshwe, okanye kubavelisi ababonelela ngenkxaso yexesha elide kunye nezinye izinto.
• Khathalela iimveliso zakho ukwandisa ubomi bazo obuluncedo.