Ukuba ucinga ukuthenga umatshini we-CNC wokuzonwabisa, okanye ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuvela amathandabuzo amaninzi owufunayo ngaphandle kwawo onke amanqaku angaphambili kwesi sihloko. Kuba aphelise onke loo mathandabuzo, makhe sibone iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga onokuwasebenzisa xa ukhetha umatshini ukuze uqiniseke ngakumbi ukuba wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Uya kubona ezinye iimfihlo zobuchwephesha ukwazi ukuba ujongene nesixhobo esilungileyo.
Indlela yokukhetha umatshini ogqibeleleyo we-CNC
Kumanqaku angaphambili sele ndiphawulile ngezinye iimpawu zobugcisa bemishini ye-CNC kunye neeparitha ezibalulekileyo omele uzibeke ingqalelo xa uthenga enye. Esi sikhokelo asikho mfuneko, kodwa siyahambelana nalo lonke ulwazi lwangaphambili, nge ezinye iinkcukacha abaninzi abangaziqapheliyo kwaye ezo zibalulekile okanye zingaphezulu kunezinye ebezibonwa ngaphambili:
- Ubunzima bomatshini: akufuneki nje ubone ukuba unendawo eyaneleyo yokuyigcina, ubunzima bayo bubalulekile. Ubunzima, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyifaka. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho, kukho enye into ebalulekileyo, kwaye ukuba inkampani okanye iworkshop ikumgangatho ophezulu, jonga ukuba isakhiwo sesakhiwo sinokuxhasa bonke obo bunzima. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba amanye amashishini anobunzima beekhilogram okanye iitoni.
- Indawo yomsebenzi: Unokucinga ukuba kufuneka ukhethe umatshini onommandla osebenzayo wokwenza ukucwangciswa kwamalungu osebenza nawo, kodwa kusoloko kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani obukhulu kunoko, kuba ngamanye amaxesha eminye imisebenzi emikhulu inokuvela.
- Ubukho beendawo ezisecaleni kunye noncedo lobugcisa: Ezinye iimpawu ezingaziwayo, okanye ezinye zaseTshayina, ngokuqhelekileyo azikho iinxalenye ezisecaleni (okanye zinzima ukuzifumana eYurophu) okanye azinayo inkxaso yobugcisa eYurophu (kuphela kwilizwe lemvelaphi okanye kwezinye iilwimi). Yonke into iyingxaki enzulu kwiinkampani, kuba xa iqhawuka, imveliso iya kuyekwa ixesha elide ngelixa ezi ntsilelo zilungiswa. Kuya kufuneka uhlale ukhetha iibrendi ezidumileyo ukufumana iindawo ezisecaleni ngokulula, kwaye ezinenkonzo yobugcisa kwilizwe lakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ekubeni ixabiso lombane liye lanyuka, liya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimida yenzuzo yenkampani, ibhalansi yeendleko kunye namaxabiso emveliso yokugqibela. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhetha izixhobo ezisebenzayo kunokwenza umahluko.
- Ukhetho oluchanekileyo: Abanye bacinga ukuba kufuneka bakhathazeke kuphela malunga nokuchaneka xa besenza iinxalenye zeenkqubo ezibaluleke ngakumbi apho umahluko omncinci okanye isiphene sokwenza inokuba yingxaki enkulu. Kodwa inyaniso kukuba abanye kufuneka bacinge ngokuthenga oomatshini abachanekileyo ngokusemandleni, kuba oko kunokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi bakho, kwaye ugweme ukupheliswa kweendawo ezineziphene kwinqanaba le-QA (ulawulo lomgangatho).
- Ukusetyenziswa: Igophe lokufunda lomatshini we-CNC alibalulekanga kuphela ngokwembono yokuba kunzima kangakanani okanye kuya kuba lula kangakanani ukufunda ukuwenza kakuhle umatshini, kunokuthetha ukuba kufuneka uqeshe abantu abakhethekileyo kwisoftware ethile, okanye kwisoftware ethile. umatshini . Ngesi sizathu, kungcono ukuthenga ezo zibonelela ngegophe lokufunda eliphantsi kwaye ezibeke phambili ukusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sele unomatshini wangaphambili wohlobo oluthile okanye imodeli kwaye abaqhubi banamava kuwo, into elungileyo iya kuba kukuthenga umatshini omtsha womatshini ofanayo, kuba uya kuba nengqondo ngakumbi kwaye baya kuba namava. uqhelene ngokukhawuleza kunomatshini omtsha.umatshini wolunye uhlobo olunomsebenzi owahluke kakhulu.
- softwareQaphela: Ukongeza kwi-cad / CAM elula yoyilo kunye nesoftware yokulawula umatshini, enye into enye ibalulekile ukuyiqwalasela, kwaye oko kukuthembeka kwabaqhubi, kunye nokuzinza kwesoftware. Oku kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso, kuba umqhubi oneempazamo rhoqo, okanye isoftware ethanda iimpazamo, uya kulahlekelwa lixesha elininzi lomsebenzi.
- Iindleko: kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iindleko ezisisigxina ezinxulumene nomatshini wokucoca inxalenye, kunye nezinye iindleko eziguquguqukayo ukwenza izibalo kwimida apho ungahambisa khona kwaye ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza utyalo-mali kumatshini we-CNC (ukuba iya kuhlawulelwa okanye ibuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza." oko kwachithwa).
- Iindleko ezizinzileyo: inkunzi yokuqala, ukuhla kwexabiso lomatshini, inzala kwimali-mboleko, njl.
- Iindleko eziguquguqukayo: iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo, izibonelelo zabasebenzi okanye abasebenzi, ukugcinwa kunye neendleko zenkonzo yobugcisa, iindleko zeendawo ezisecaleni, njl.
- Isithuba: Ekuqaleni ndaqala ngokuthi ubunzima bubaluleke kakhulu njengendawo, kodwa xa ujonga ukuba umatshini we-CNC unendawo kwindawo yakho yokusebenzela okanye kwifektri, akufanele ucinge kuphela ubungakanani bomatshini ngokwawo, kodwa kwakhona:
- Lungiselela indawo ekhoyo ukuze abasebenzi basebenze ngokukhululeka.
- Ziphephe iipaseji ezimxinwa kakhulu, njengoko zinokuba yingxaki xa ujikeleza.
- Lungiselela umatshini kwindawo yobuchule ngaphakathi kwendawo yokusebenzela, kufutshane nezixhobo eziza kwenziwa okanye umatshini oya ngokukhawuleza phambi komatshini we-CNC kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Oko kubalulekile ukunciphisa abasebenzi bentshukumo ekufuneka beyenzile ukusuka kumatshini ukuya kumatshini.
- Ukubonelela ngesitya esikufutshane okanye idiphozithi yokuphelisa iitshiphusi kunye nolunye udoti.
- Musa ukuphula iingcebiso zomenzi xa ubeka umatshini okanye ubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi.
- Cinga ngokushiya indawo ekhululekile yokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo kwinkampani.
- Oomatshini basebenza ngombane, qiniseka ukuba unendawo yokuphuma umbane ekufutshane. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iintambo zokwandisa.
Amaqhinga okuphucula ubuchwephesha be-CNC beengcali
Kwelinye icala, kukwabalulekile ukuba nezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo xa kuziwa ekuphuculeni umatshini kwinkampani yakho. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ukwazi abanye amaqhinga kunye neengcebiso edla ngokunika abona banamava kwaye bangaqatshelwanga ngabaqalayo:
- Kuphephe ukuyila iiprofayili ezibhityileyo kakhulu: Iindonga ezibhityileyo kwezinye iiprojekthi zobunjineli zinokukhokelela kwiingxaki zobuchwephesha ukuba umatshini awuchanekanga kakhulu kwaye uya kuyenza icace inxalenye. Ubuncinci bomgangatho osezantsi kwiindonga ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-0.794 mm yesinyithi kunye ne-1.5 mm yeeplastiki. Ukuba uyilo lwakho ludinga ukudala iindonga ezibhityileyo kakhulu, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngokusebenzisa enye indlela yokuvelisa efana ne-lamination.
- Yila ngokuhambelana nomatshini wakho we-CNC: kubalulekile ukuqwalasela amathuba omzekelo womatshini wakho kunye neempawu ezinokuthi ziphuhlise okanye zingaphuhli. Ngamanye amaxesha iimodeli ezintsonkothileyo ziyilwe kwisoftware engenakukwazi ukuvelisa umatshini. Umzekelo, ukuba uyila umngxuma ogobileyo, qiniseka ukuba umatshini wakho uneentsimbi zokuphotha eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zawo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa unyamezelo olungqongqo kakhulu: Oomatshini be-CNC sele benokunyamezela kwabo okanye ukuchaneka, kwaye akufanele ube ngqongqo kakhulu kwaye uzame ukunyanzela ukugcinwa kokunyamezela okulinganayo okuya kubiza kuphela utyalo-mali kunye nexesha ukuba loo nxalenye ayifuni ukuba ngokuchanekileyo.
- ukugqithiswa kobuhle: Akufuneki udale iinkcukacha ezigqithisileyo zobuhle, kungekuphela nje ngenxa yoyilo ngokwalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ezo nkcukacha ziya kwenza ukuba umatshini ungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye unokuwenza nzima umsebenzi wasemva kokulungiswa. Umzekelo, khawufane ucinge ukuba uvelisa inkxaso yentsimbi ekufuneka uyipeyinte. Imizobo emininzi kunye nee-nooks kunye neekrani ziya kwenza ukupeyinta kube nzima.
- Kuphephe ubungakanani bombhobho obungalinganiyo: Ukuba akuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo, akufanele udale i-cavities ngobunzulu obuphezulu kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu bayo. Oku kunokwenza isixhobo sibe nzima ngakumbi ukukhupha itshiphu kwaye kunokuba neengxaki. Ngokubanzi, ubunzulu kufuneka bube ngamaxesha amane ububanzi bomgodi.
- Yongeza iradiya xa ulungisa imida yangaphakathiQaphela: Izixhobo ezininzi zoomatshini ziyicylindrical kwaye oku kuzithintela ekwenzeni imiphetho ebukhali yangaphakathi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukongeza i-radii kwimiphetho yangaphakathi kuyilo ukuze bangangeni kwiingxaki kamva kumatshini we-CNC. Njengomthetho jikelele, i-radii eyi-130% enkulu kuneradiyasi yesixhobo sokusila esisetyenziswayo kufuneka isetyenziswe.
- Kuphephe ukwenza iinkcukacha ezimfutshane kakhulu: Ukuba akukho mfuneko, musa ukudala iidizayini kunye neenkcukacha ezingaphantsi kwe-2.5 mm. Ezi zintsonkothile kumatshini kwaye ziya kufuna izixhobo ezizodwa eziza kwandisa iindleko kunye nexesha lokuvelisa.
- Ukubekwa emgangathweni: ukuba uya kuvelisa iinxalenye eziza kuthi kamva zifane okanye zidibaniswe nabanye, musa ukulibala ukuhlonipha imithetho kwaye uhlale udala iinxalenye ezinemingxuma, imicu kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.
- Iileta: Ukuba okubhaliweyo akufuneki ukuba wenziwe ngoomatshini, kuphephe oku. Kwakhona, eminye imithombo inzima ngakumbi kwisitayile. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iifonti ezifana neSan Serif yamanqaku angama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.
- CNC ukusetha umatshini: Qinisekisa ukuba ilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye yonke into imiswe ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo lwangaphambili, ngakumbi nangakumbi xa sisihlandlo sokuqala.
- Ukuphucula ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa: Xa imilinganiselo kufuneka ithathelwe ukuveliswa kwakhona kuyilo, qiniseka ukuba unezixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa iindleko zeempazamo zokulinganisa.
Olunye ulwazi
- Oomatshini be-CNC: isikhokelo solawulo lwamanani
- Usebenza njani umatshini we-CNC kunye nokusetyenziswa
- Iprototyping kunye noyilo lweCNC
- Zonke iintlobo zoomatshini be-CNC ngokusetyenziswa kunye neempawu
- CNC lathe iintlobo kunye neempawu
- Iintlobo zoomatshini bokugaya i-CNC
- Iintlobo ze-CNC router kunye ne-CNC yokusika
- Iintlobo ze-laser engraving
- Abanye oomatshini be-CNC: ukugrumba, ukukhetha kunye nendawo, ukuwelda kunye nokunye
- Unokunceda njani umatshini we-CNC kwinkampani
- Ukugcinwa koomatshini be-CNC
- Isikhokelo esiqinisekileyo malunga nabacwangcisi besicwangciso: yintoni isicwangciso kwaye senzelwe ntoni
- Oomatshini be-CNC abagqwesileyo bokuzonwabisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha
- Ezona zicwangcisi zokuprinta
- Amacebo okusika angcono kakhulu
- Ezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngababumbi: iikhatriji, iphepha, ivinyl, kunye nezinto ezisecaleni