Kwilizwe lemveliso, iikhomputha zishiye ngasemva. Ishishini sele liqalisile ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu abonelelwa bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlangana kwe-AI kunye nokuveliswa sele kuqala ukuba nefuthe. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba umbono wekhompyuter uziguqula njani iifektri zolu shishino. Ngokubonelela ngoomatshini abanemifanekiso ecacileyo yeemveliso abasebenza nazo, le teknoloji yenza ukuba abavelisi banciphise iindleko, bandise ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza.
Ikwabavumela ukubeka iliso kunye nokulungisa iingxaki njengoko zivelaendaweni yokulinda ukuba izinto zingahambi kakuhle kuze kufuneke ukuba uodole iinxalenye ezibiza imali eninzi okanye wenze umsebenzi onzima wokulungisa. Inyathelo lokuqala lokuyifeza? Qonda ukuba unjani umzi-mveliso wakho ngokwenene ngokwembono ye-IT. Makhe sijonge indlela umbono womatshini oguqula ngayo iifektri kwihlabathi liphela ngokujonga imizekelo embalwa ephambili.
Yintoni umbono wekhompyuter?
Umbono womatshini yinkqubo iikhomputha ezibona ngayo ihlabathi. Yahluka kumbono womntu ngeendlela ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, umbono womatshini yidijithali. Ii-algorithms zombono wekhompyuter ziyakwazi ukubona imilo kunye nemibala, kodwa aziboni nto. Abantu babona imibala, kodwa sibona neemilo. Yile nto eyenza ukuba umbono wekhompyuter ubaluleke kakhulu. Umbono wekhompyuter yindawo engaphantsi yokufunda koomatshini. Xa uqeqesha umatshini wokufunda i-algorithm, ngokwenene uyawufundisa. Uboniswa imizekelo aze afunde kuyo. Okukhona umbonisa imizekelo, kokukhona eya kuchaneka ngakumbi. Yiloo nto eyenzekayo xa uqeqesha i-algorithm yombono wekhompyutheni. Emva kokuyondla idatha eninzi ebonakalayo, iya ichaneka ngakumbi.
Umbono ongengowamvelo usebenza njani?
Umbono owenziweyo uquka ukufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wehlabathi. Ukwenza oku, udinga indlela ethile yokufumanisa okwenzekayo kwindawo. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza. Ungasebenzisa ikhamera, umzekelo, okanye unokuba nezivamvo ezibona ihlabathi elikungqongileyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, usebenzisa into ebizwa ngokuba sisivamvo ukubona idatha ebonakalayo. Okulandelayo, udinga indlela yokutolika into efunyanwa ngaba luvo. Ii-algorithms zombono weKhompyutha zenza oku ngengqikelelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-fitsha extraction. Idatha ebonakalayo evela kwinzwa iguqulwa ibe ngamaxabiso amanani anokusetyenziswa yi-algorithm.
Iindidi zombono wokwenziwa
Ezinye zeentlobo zembono yekhompyutha okanye itekhnoloji esetyenziswa kumbono wokwenziwa zezi:
- ukufunda okunzulu: Iinkqubo zokufunda nzulu, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziinethiwekhi ze-neural, zingundoqo wombono womatshini. Ziyilelwe ukuba zifunde kwaye ziphucule ngamava, ngelixa zikhawuleza kwaye zibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuziqhelanisa nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqeqeshelwa kwiiseti zedatha enkulu kwaye bangasetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umbono wekhompyuter, ukuqondwa kwezinto, ukuqonda ulwimi, kunye nokuthelekelela. Iinkqubo zokufunda nzulu, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziineural networks, zingundoqo wombono wekhompyuter. Ziyilelwe ukuba zifunde kwaye ziphucule ngamava, ngelixa zikhawuleza kwaye zibhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo ukuziqhelanisa nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqeqeshelwa kwiiseti zedatha enkulu kwaye bangasetyenziselwa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya umbono wekhompyuter, ukuqondwa kwezinto, ukuqonda ulwimi, kunye nokuthelekelela.
- ukufunda okomeleza: Iisistim zokomeleza ukufunda zisebenzisa i-AI ukulungisa inkqubo esekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha yabasebenzisi. Umzekelo woku yiarhente enenyani elandela intshukumo yomsebenzisi kwaye isabela ngokusekwe kwiparamitha njengendawo kunye nexesha. Kwi-VR, oku kungasetyenziselwa ukudala amava asebenzisanayo apho izinto ezikwilizwe elibonakalayo zisabela kwizenzo zomsebenzisi, umzekelo umnyango ovulekayo xa umsebenzisi esondela kuwo. Iinkqubo zokufunda zokomelezwa zisebenzisa i-AI ukulungisa inkqubo esekelwe kwindlela yokuziphatha yabasebenzisi. Umzekelo woku yiarhente enenyani elandela intshukumo yomsebenzisi kwaye isabela ngokusekwe kwiparamitha njengendawo kunye nexesha. Kwi-VR, oku kungasetyenziselwa ukudala amava asebenzisanayo apho izinto ezikwilizwe elibonakalayo zisabela kwizenzo zomsebenzisi, umzekelo umnyango ovulekayo xa umsebenzisi esondela kuwo.
- ukufunda okungagadwanga: Iinkqubo eziphantsi kweliso elingaphantsi ziqeqesha iimodeli zazo zisebenzisa kuphela i-subset yedatha ebhaliweyo. Umzekelo, isicelo esinye kukuchonga izinto ngaphandle kokulebhile iimilo zazo. Iqela lezemidlalo lisebenzisa i-AI ephantsi kweliso lesiqingatha sokufumana abadlali kwimifanekiso ngaphandle kokwazi amagama abo.
Umbono wekhompyuter uziguqula njani iifektri ngokubeka iliso kwiindawo
Enye yeenzuzo zokuqala zombono wekhompyuter yayikukuhlolwa okuphuculweyo. Ayizizo iikhamera ezilungileyo kuphela ekuboneni iziphene, kodwa umbono womatshini ulungile ekuzichongeni. Oku kuyenza iteknoloji ephambili yokuphucula umgangatho, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba babambe iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba baholele ekusebenzeni kwakhona kweendleko. Umbono weKhompyutha uyasebenza ngakumbi ekuzenzeleni uhlolo lweendawo ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo. Oku kukunika umbono wento yonke elula kakhulu ukuyihlalutya kunombono wenxalenye encinci. Unokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba ubone ingxaki onokuthi ungayiboni ngenye indlela. I-algorithm yombono wekhompyuter inokukunceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki. Ungasebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ukwenza imodeli yedijithali yenxalenye kwaye uyisebenzise ukulandelela iziphene njengoko zisenzeka kwaye ulandele inkqubela yazo njengoko zilungisiwe.
Umbono wekhompyuter uziguqula njani iifektri ngokubeka iliso kwizixhobo
Iingenelo ezifanayo ezenza umbono wekhompyuter ube mkhulu ekuhloleni iindawo zikwenza ukuba kube lukhetho olulungileyo lwezixhobo zokubeka iliso. Ngelixa ikhamera inokuba yincinci kakhulu ukuba ibone ukusebenza kwangaphakathi komtshini, umbono wekhompyuter unokwenza imephu yonke yangaphakathi yomatshini kwaye imephu izinto ezikuwo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone kanye oko kwenzekayo kwaye uchonge iingxaki ezinokwenzeka. Umbono wekhompyuter ulungele ngakumbi ukufumanisa iingxaki koomatshini. Iyakwazi ukubona iintshukumo anokuthi aziphose umntu. Ungazibona iingxaki ngoomatshini ngokwawo njengoko zisenzeka, njengezixhobo ezingalunganga. Xa kuziwa ekubekeni iliso kwimveliso, umbono wekhompyuter unokubona izinto ezinokuphoswa ngumntu. Iyakwazi ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwidatha umntu angayi kuqaphela. Ezi ngongoma zibizwa ngokuba zii-anomalies kuba azihambelani nenye idatha. Oku kunokukunceda uchonge iingxaki ezinokubakho kwiinkqubo zakho. Inokukunceda ukuba ubeke phambili iingxaki kwaye ufumane izisombululo zokuphucula imveliso.
Indlela umbono womatshini uguqula ngayo iifektri ngokubeka iliso kubasebenzi
Kanye njengokuba umbono womatshini ulungele ukuhlola iindawo, ufanelekile ukubekwa esweni kwabasebenzi. Oku kwenza kube yindlela eluncedo yokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokugcina abantu kwiinzwane zabo. Ikwayindlela eluncedo yokunciphisa ukudinwa kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene nokudinwa. Umbono wekhompyuter ungasetyenziselwa ukulandela abasebenzi abahamba bejikeleza umzi-mveliso. Oku kunokukunceda wenze imephu yendawo yakho yomsebenzi kwaye ubone iingxaki ezifana neendlela ezivaliweyo okanye ezixineneyo. Unokusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ukulandelela imisebenzi yomsebenzi ngamnye. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulandelele ukusebenza kwakho, uchonge iimpazamo ezinokubakho ngaphambi kokuba zibangele ukuphinda kusebenze. Unokusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ukugcina umkhondo wezixhobo kunye noomatshini. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone iingxaki zoomatshini ekulula ukuziphosa ngeliso lomntu.
Umbono wekhompyuter uziguqula njani iifektri ngokubonwa kwesiphene
Umbono weKhompyutha ukwasisixhobo esikhulu sokubona iziphene. Oku kwenza ingqiqo eninzi, njengoko uninzi lweenzuzo ezifanayo ezenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esilungileyo sokuhlola inxalenye ikwathetha ukuba sisixhobo esilungileyo sokubona iziphene zecandelo. Umbono wekhompyuter ulungele kakhulu ukufumanisa iziphene kwangethuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba u-odole ukulungiswa okuxabisa kakhulu okanye ulungiso. Umbono weKhompyutha ufanelekile ngakumbi ekuboneni iziphene ezingaphezulu, ezinje ngemikrwelo okanye iziphene zepeyinti. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olulungileyo lolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukuskena kwe-3D
Xa uqala ukusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ukuqonda ukuba umzi-mveliso wakho ujongeka njani, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuzibuza ukuba uphosa ntoni. Inyathelo elilandelayo elicacileyo kukuqalisa ukusebenzisa iikhamera ukwenza imifuziselo ye-3D yendawo yakho. Le ndlela eqhutywa yidatha yombono womatshini idla ngokubizwa ngokuba kukufunda okunzulu. Kwaye, kwakhona, yenza ingqiqo eninzi. Ii-algorithms zombono womatshini ziqhele ukuqeqeshwa kwinani elincinci lemizekelo. Olu luhlobo olungaphezulu kakhulu lokufunda koomatshini. Kuthatha idatha eninzi ebonakalayo ukuqeqesha i-algorithm yokufunda nzulu, kodwa xa sele yenziwe, unokubona okuninzi kwidatha.
umbono werobhothi
Nangona kunjalo, ukuskena kwe-3D kubangela ingxaki enokubakho. Isebenza kakuhle xa kuhlolwa indawo, kodwa xa sele wenze imodeli ye-3D, ubambekile kuyo. Kwaye, nje ukuba uqalise ukusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ngokulandela umkhondo kunye nokuchonga, uya kuqalisa ukungqubeka kwizinto. Ngethamsanqa, kukho kwakhona isisombululo sale ngxaki. Unokusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter ukwenza umboniso obonakalayo wemeko-bume yerobhothi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise umbono wekhompyuter uchonge imiqobo enokubakho kwaye uyiphephe.
esweni ividiyo
Nje ukuba uqalise ukusebenzisa umbono wekhompyuter kumatshini wakho, uya kufuna ukwenza okufanayo ngesixhobo sakho. Unokwenza oku ngokudala imiboniso ebonakalayo yeqela. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba ngumbono. Unokwenza imiboniso ukukunceda uqonde indlela esebenza ngayo ikhompyuter yakho, okanye unokwenza imiboniso ukukunceda uqeqeshe i-algorithms yombono wekhompyuter yakho. Ungasebenzisa imiboniso ukwenza imodeli enemigangatho emithathu yoomatshini bakho.
I-AI kunye neenzwa
Umbono wekhompyutha yinxalenye ephambili kwizicelo ezininzi zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana nokuqondwa komfanekiso, ukuguqulelwa kolwimi, kunye nokudibanisa intetho. Umbono weKhompyutha ukwangundoqo ekuphuhliseni uthungelwano lwe-neural. Ezi yinxalenye ephambili yezicelo zokufunda nzulu. Umbono weKhompyutha ungaphezulu kokufumanisa okulula kwedatha ebonakalayo. Ezi nkqubo kufuneka ziqeqeshwe ngemizekelo emininzi ukuze zibe luncedo. Kananjalo kufuneka zisasazwe kuwo wonke umgca wemveliso.