Las Umdyarho weedrone Ziyanda ngokuya zithandwa, enyanisweni, kukho ukhuphiswano ngakumbi nangakumbi olusemthethweni lolu hlobo lwesixhobo. Oko kukhuthaze iimbaleki ezingahlawulwayo ukuba zikhule ngenani. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana idrone yomdyarho elungileyo kunokuba yindleko xa sifuna iPro, kodwa nge-DIY, singakha i-drone yokubaleka ngokwethu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo.
Ngale nto kukho amathuba amaninzi Sele ikwiwebhu, ezinye iitutorials ezisifundisa indlela yokudibanisa eyethu idrone, ezinye zisibonisa ukuthelekisa ezona drones zibalaseleyo zomdyarho, njl. Inyani yile yokuba amathuba abanzi kakhulu, unokuthenga i-drone elungileyo kwaye uzilungiselele ngokwakho ukhuphiswano, kulapho siza kugxila khona kweli nqaku ukuyenza ibe yinto yokwenyani.
Yintoni endiyifunayo
Kulungile yidrone yomdyarho elungileyo Kuya kufuneka ujolise ikakhulu kumacandelo amathathu:
- Yiba nokona kulungileyo inkqubo yolawulo kunokwenzeka. Ukukwazi ukuphatha idrone ngokufanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko phakathi kokuphumelela okanye ukuphulukana nomdyarho.
- Ezinye iinkqubo zokuhambisa azinayo uluhlu olude, ke xa i-drone ishukuma sinokuba yimfama, abanye abanantsebenzo intle kwaye banokuhambisa imifanekiso ngexesha lokwenyani elisikiweyo okanye elinolibaziseko, eliya kuthi liphele ngovavanyo olubi. Ke ngoko, ndicebisa ukuba ukhethe inkqubo efanelekileyo yolawulo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka nge Iiglasi ze-FPV ukubona ngokungathi ubungaphakathi kwidrone endaweni yokusebenzisa ulawulo lwee-smartphones okanye ulawulo lwescreen ...
- El ixesha lokuphendula yenkqubo yolawulo kufuneka ibesezantsi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze sikwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza xa siyilawula. Ukulibaziseka kungaphela nge-drone ngaphandle kolawulo okwexeshana ...
- La izinga lokuhlaziya ividiyo ye-FPV kufanele ukuba ibe phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba izakhelo ezikwisikrini azihlaziywa rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, nokuba yonke enye into ikhawuleza kakhulu, uya kuhlala ufumana umfanekiso ophelelwe lixesha.
- Ukongeza kubungakanani, kuyacetyiswa ukuba Itekhnoloji yoqhagamshelo lweWiFi iqhubele phambili ngakumbi kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka kwibhendi engaphantsi kwe-5 Ghz kune-2.4 Ghz. I-2.4 Ghz inokuqhubeka xa kukho izithintelo phakathi, kuba inqanaba lokufunxwa kolu hlobo lwee-frequency liphantsi kunakwizinga eliphezulu, kodwa ngaphandle apho kuhlala kungekho miqobo kwaye ividiyo kufuneka ihanjiswe kwangoko, kungcono ukuyisebenzisa Imigangatho ye-IEEE 802.11ac ngesantya esiphezulu kunye ne-bandwidth (ubuncinci be-802.11n). Ndiza kongeza umba wee-eriyali ezidityanisiweyo, kokukhona kungcono ukugubungela ...
- Los motores Kukwabaluleke kakhulu, kuba ukuba asinazo iinjini ezinamandla eziqhubela phambili i-drone ngokukhawuleza, ayizukunceda nganto ukuba nenkqubo yolawulo olugqwesileyo, ezinye ziya kuphelela zisiphumelela ngesantya. Nangona iimoto ezingenabhrashi ziqhelekile, akufuneki uthenge olunye uhlobo lweemoto ezingezizo ezolu hlobo.
- Okokugqibela, enye into ebalulekileyo yile ubunzima kunye nearodynamics. Ukuba sine-drone enobunzima obuphezulu okanye i-aerodynamics engafanelekanga eyenza ukurhuqa okukhulu okanye ukuxhathisa ukuqhubela phambili, iinjini ezinamandla aziyi kuba nakho ukunceda. Ngesi sizathu, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka uphinde ucinge ngokukhanyisa i-drone ubuninzi kwaye usasaze iikhamera ezinkulu, izixhaso zangaphandle (kungcono ukudibanisa ikhamera ngaphakathi kwentsimbi), kwaye usebenzise izixhobo njengokukhanya okunokwenzeka, njengekhabhoni yefayibha.
Ngoku makhe sibone singayenza njani idrone...
Izinketho zokwenza i-racing drone:
Sele ndivakalisile ukuba ungaqhubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamathuba akho okanye eyona nto uyifunayo, ungayenza ngeendlela ezininzi.
Thenga:
Enye yezona zinto zilunge kakhulu, kodwa kunye nokuzonwabisa okuncinci kubenzi, kunjalo thenga idrone yakho yomdyarho. Kodwa ngaphakathi koku sinako ukwahlula phakathi:
- Thenga idrone yomdyarho esele ilungile. Olu khetho luya kusebenza kuphela kwabo sele beyazi indlela yokubhabha idrone eqhelekileyo kwaye babe nobuchule obaneleyo. Andikukhuthazi ukuba umntu oqale ukuthenga i-drone yomdyarho okanye baya kuphelela bayiqhekeza kutshintsho lokuqala ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu abasiphumezayo. Kwakhona isishiya ngamathuba amabini:
- I-RTF (ilungele ukubhabha)Idrone esele ilungiselelwe ukubhabha, oko kukuthi, igqibelele ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyasebenza ukuze uyikhuphe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, uyilinganise kwaye uqalise ukuyiqhuba.
- Eyona ilungileyo kwi-newbies:
- Eyona ilungele iingcali:
- Umntu ngamnye Razer 250
- Imbaleki ye Walkera 250
- I-Walkera Enomsindo 320
- IJJRC JJPRO-T1
- Ukucwiliswa kweRRC Vortex 250 Pro
- I-ARF (phantse ukuba ikulungele ukubhabha): Sele bekulungele ukubhabha, zizitshisi eziza nayo yonke into kwaye zifuna kuphela indibano ethile ukwenza ezinye iinkcukacha zilungele umqhubi wenqwelomoya. Oku kulungele umntu onamava okanye umntu ophetheyo. Ezinye iiseti ezilungileyo zolu hlobo zinokuba:
- XCSource Combo Kit
- I-EMAX yasebusuku 280.
- I-RTF (ilungele ukubhabha)Idrone esele ilungiselelwe ukubhabha, oko kukuthi, igqibelele ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyasebenza ukuze uyikhuphe ngaphandle kwebhokisi, uyilinganise kwaye uqalise ukuyiqhuba.
- Thenga idrone eqhelekileyo kwaye uyilungiselele: Singathenga idrone eqhelekileyo, enje ngeParrot, i-DJI, njl., Kwaye siyiguqule ngokwethu ukuyenza ikhaphukhaphu kwaye ibengcono ekubalekeni, nangona oku kungawela kweli candelo lilandelayo ...
DIY:
Yenze ngokwakho ukuthenga iinxalenye ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ukuguqula idrone esele ikho ngohlaziyo ukuyilungiselela ugqatso. Kule meko unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
- Yenza idrone ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye ngoncedo lwekhithi ye-ARF:
- Ukuba uyenza kwasekuqaleni, unga qhagamshelana nabakhokeli njengaleyo yemiyalelo:
- Guqula idrone Ukuyiguqula ibe yidrone yomdyarho yenye into kunokuba uyenze ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye phantse ekuqaleni. Mhlawumbi eli lelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu, kuba kufuneka siqiniseke ngento esiyenzayo ukuze singaguquli idrone esebenzayo kwi-junk engenamsebenzi. Ezinye zeengcebiso endinokukunika zona ngokuthathela ingqalelo la manqaku mathathu ndiwabalulileyo ngasentla (siya kukhumbula):
- Inkqubo yokulawula: ukuba sinedrone ebiza kakhulu, ngekhe sibe nengxaki enkulu kule nto ngaphandle kokukhangela iigoggs ze-FPV. Kodwa ukuba i-drone ayikho kakhulu kule nkalo, mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka sijonge ezinye izinto ezingcono zokulawula okanye iinkqubo zokuyibuyisela. Ingxaki ngale ndlela kukuhambelana kwesekethe yedrone ukuba ayiyomodyuli, kuba ayinakuhambelana nenkqubo yomntu wesithathu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isiseko esihle, idrone elungileyo oza kuyakhela kuyo idrone yethu yomdyarho.
- Motors: Mhlawumbi iimoto ezinedrone sele zilungile, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba siye kwinqanaba elilandelayo ukuze sifumane isantya kunye nokuqina, kodwa kwimeko yokuba azizomoto zinamandla, ndincoma ukuba ucinge ngokuthenga iimoto zokhuphiswano Kuya kufuneka babenobunzima obuphantsi, ukuthembeka, ukusebenza ngokukuko (ukulinganiswa kwi-g / W, okt unxibelelwano phakathi kobunzima bemoto kunye namandla avelisiweyo), i-motor torque kunye ne-RPM ephezulu, kunye nenkqubo ye-brushless endaweni ye-brashi . Ukulandelelana, ezona injini zilungileyo ziya kuba:
- EMAX MT2213
- Amandla eHobbyPower A2212
- Parrot AR Drone 2.0 iimoto
- Ikhithi yeMoto yeHobbyMate
- IColplayplay Syma X5c1 x5c x5
- Ubunzima kunye nearodynamics: Kuya kufuneka ucinge ngedrone phantse njengemoto yeemoto, njengeF1:
- Khanyisa idrone ukususa yonke into engabalulekanga, enje ngenkxaso (iikhamera, inkxaso, ..), imihombiso, njl. Ungayitshintsha kwakhona iplastiki yangaphandle kunye ne-chassis yangaphakathi enye eyenziwe ngezinto ezilula ezifana nekhabhoni yefayibha onokuyifumana kwiivenkile ezinje ngeAmazon. Iinjini, ukuba zinobunzima kwaye zinika amandla amancinci, kuya kufuneka uzisuse kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo ezinye ezinjengezo sele sizikhankanyile kuluhlu oludlulileyo.
- Aerodynamics. Ndingasusa nayiphi na imiqobo engahlawulisi njengeekhamera kunye nokunyuka kwangaphandle njengaleyo ikwi-DJI Phantoms, phakathi kwabanye, kwaye ukhethe ukufaka ikhamera encinci, engasindi egxile ngaphakathi kwikhabhoni ye-carbon fiber. Iingalo eziya kwiimoto ze-quadcopters yenye ingxaki enkulu, kuba zihlala zijiyile kwaye zinokuxhathisa okuninzi, umzimba we-drone nawo. Ke unokucinga ngokulungelelanisa i-fairing entsha ngakumbi ukuze ibe neprofayili esezantsi enganyangekiyo ukunceda iinjini zikhawuleze. Ukongeza iimilo ezilungelelanisiweyo kuya kunceda, okanye kungaphefumlelwa ngendalo, ziimilo zemilomo kunye namaphiko eentaka ezikhawulezayo. Khumbula ukuba indalo inobulumko. Kwi-F1 ezi ndidi zobuqhetseba zihlala zisetyenziswa ...
- Utshintsho kwimoto: Into endingakhange ndiphawule ngayo kwaye ekwabaluleke kakhulu kukuba onke amanqanaba ahanjiswe kakuhle kwidrone. Ukujikeleza kunye nekhamera kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo esembindini ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye iphantsi, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa indawo yomxhuzulane wedrone kwaye ukuhanjiswa kobunzima kuya kuba ngcono. Ukuba unamalungu kwelinye icala kunye nelinye kwelinye, umahluko kubunzima unokubangela ukuba idrone idwelise ngaphezulu kwelinye icala, ehambisa ukuphatha.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ndikukhokele kwaye eli nqaku linakho ube luncedo kule nto uyithandayo ...