Esinye sezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo ndizamile yile Itshaja yemisebenzi emininzi ye-IMAX B6. Imveliso enokusetyenziselwa ukunika amandla uninzi lweeprojekthi ngeRaspberry Pi, Arduino, kuba ivumela ukubiza iibhetri zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zabenzi abaninzi.
Zonke ezi projekthi ze-DIY zifuna amandla, kwaye akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukushiya ibhodi yeArduino exhunywe kwi-USB yePC ukuyinika amandla okanye mhlawumbi ufuna uhlobo ukutya okhethekileyo. Kananjalo akunakwenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba nohlobo oluthile lwetshaja kwibhetri nganye. Ngetshaja ye-IMAX B6 ungayifumana into oyifunayo enkosi kuyo yonke into ekubonelela ngayo.
Yintoni i-IMAX B6?
Kulungile I-IMAX B6 itshaja I-Universal ekwaziyo ukusebenza kunye neziphumo ezininzi zamandla, kunye nokutshaja zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, ezinje nge lead okanye Pb, Ni-Cd (ukuya kuthi ga kwiiseli ezili-15, i-Ni-MH ukuya kwiiseli ezili-15, Li -Po ukuya kwiiseli ezi-6, Li -Fe ukuya kwiiseli ezi-6, njl.
Ine- Amandla angama-80w max, ngaphezulu kokwaneleyo ukondla iprojekthi enye okanye ezininzi ngaxeshanye. La mandla anokufikelela kwiibhetri ezili-18 ze-Ni-HM ngaxeshanye, ukukunika umbono.
Ikwavumela intlawulo ekhawulezileyo, enkosi kwimicroprocessor ephezulu yokusebenza kunye nesoftware ehlanganisiweyo elungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza nganye. Unokufumana lonke ulwazi ngokhuseleko kwincwadi yemveliso, ekufuneka uyifundile xa uyithenga ukuze ungayisebenzisi ngokungakhuselekanga okanye ngaphaya kwamandla ayo.
Ikwanayo isikrini seLCD njengomboniso, enemigca emi-2 kunye noonobumba abali-16 ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri, iinkqubo zokhuselo, ixesha lokutshaja, imo ekhawulezayo (ixesha lokutshaja, ubuninzi besikhundla buhlengahlengiswa ngokuzenzekelayo), kunye nazo zonke iindlela zokumisela ezinamaqhosha ayo. Ukongeza, uya kubona ulwazi lwebhetri ukuze ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokuyisebenzisa kunye nentlawulo ephezulu. Konke kubulelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-chip yayo esembindini ...
Unokuhlawulisa kwaye ukhuphe iibhetri ze-Li-Po ngokujikeleza, iseli nganye nganye, ikuvumela ukuba uvuselele iiseli kwaye wenze i-100% yebhetri. Ke ngoko iyasebenza njenge isixhobo sokulungisa iibhetri ezimbi.
Entre ukuphuma kwaboInezinto ezi-5 zokuxhuma ezincinci zokudibanisa iiseli, kunye nokudityaniswa kweeplagi ezimbini zebhanana ukudibanisa amandla omthwalo ukuba uyawufuna. Kubandakanya iseti yeentambo ezi-5 ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ukuze zilingane phantse zonke iibhetri kwintengiso. Intambo yoqhagamshelo olongezelelekileyo kunye neziqwengana zengwenya ivumela ibhetri yangaphandle ukuba iqhagamshelwe kwigalelo lamandla.
Iimpawu zobugcisa
Entre ezinye iinkcukacha ye-IMAX B6 uyakufumana:
- Ubukhulu obukhulu: 5A
- Amandla aphezulu: 80W
- Bonisa: imigca emi-2 yokubonisa.
- Igalelo ombane: 11 ~ 18V.
- Imveliso yombane: Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri, iya kulungelelanisa.
Ukuthenga phi
Unako fumana i-IMAX B6 ngobuninzi beevenkile ezikwi-intanethi nezizodwa, ezinje yithenge nge-amazon. Ixabiso layo liphantsi kakhulu, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe- € 30 ungasifumana esi sixhobo sokutshaja sigqibeleleyo.
En iphakheji ifakiwe itshaja ye-IMAX B6 ngokwayo, intambo yemisebenzi emininzi kunye neeadaptha ezahlukeneyo, 1 iklip yehlobo lengwenya, kunye neadaptha yokuqhagamshela itshaja kwindawo yokuphuma yombane yesiqhelo, kunye nencwadana yemiyalelo.
Olunye ulwazi
Ukuba unomdla kwi-IMAX B6, mhlawumbi nawe unomdla yazi malunga imodyuli edlulisiweyo yeArduino ukulawula izixhobo zamandla amakhulu. Unokuba nomdla kwi Imodyuli ye-TP4056Imodyuli yokutshaja ibhetri esele siyichazile apha. Nditsho neebhetri CR2032.
Iindidi zeebhetri kunye nezihlanganisi
Las iibhetri, iiseli okanye izihlanganisi, zizixhobo ezivumela ukugcina amandla ombane kwiiseli okanye ukuvelisa ngokuchasene nemichiza. Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zeebhetri, ezinokuphinda zisebenze kunye nezingahlawulelwayo. Ezangaphambili zivumela amandla ukuba ahlawuliswe kaninzi kwakhona ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona, ngelixa ezokugqibela zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kube kanye kwaye kufuneka zilahlwe.
Ngokubhekisele ekubunjweni kwabo, banokufunyanwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri Eyona nto ungayisebenzisa nale IMAX B6 ubukhulu becala. Ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo zezi:
- Iibhetri okanye iibhetri zealkali: Zihlala zilahlwa, kwaye zisebenzisa i-potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Impendulo yamachiza phakathi kwe-zinc kunye ne-magnesium dioxide ivelisa amandla ombane phakathi kweeterminal zayo zombini. Zihlala zomelele kakhulu, kodwa zakuba zifikile esiphelweni kufuneka zitshintshwe zilahlwe kwindawo yokurisayikilisha.
- Iibhetri ezikhokelayo zeasidi: zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweemoto, ezinje ngeemoto, izithuthuthu, amaphenyane, njl. Zenziwe ngee-electrode ezimbini zokukhokela kwaye, enkosi kwisulphate ekhokelayo, ephulukana nee-elektroni kwaye incitshiswe kwisikhokelo sesinyithi, amandla aveliswa. Ababizi kakhulu, kwaye baveliswa ngokulula. Ngokuchasene noku kungcolisa kwabo ngenxa yentsimbi enzima abayisebenzisayo njengesiseko kwaye banobunzima.
- Iibhetri zeNickel: banexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi. Zisetyenzisiwe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi koomatshini bemizi-mveliso. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo kukho ii-subtypes:
- I-Ni-Fe: I-Nickel yentsimbi isebenzisa i-nickel-plated steel sheet kunye ne-nickel hydroxide, kunye nomxube wepotash kunye namanzi adibeneyo njenge-electrolyte. Isivuno ngama-65%, kodwa sinokuhlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-80.
- I-Ni-Cd: I-Nickel cadmium zisebenzisa i-cadmium anode kunye ne-nickel hydroxide cathode. I-electrolyte yi-potassium hydroxide. Ziyaphinda zenziwe zitshajwe, kwaye akukho nto yenzekayo kubo xa zigqithisile kubo, kodwa njengempazamo banamandla abo asezantsi e-50Wh / kg.
- I-Ni-MH: I-Nickel hydroxide anode kunye ne-iron hydride cathode ziqhelekile. Abanawo amandla okukhumbula amaninzi njengangaphambili, kwaye banokunyamezela okuhle. Kodwa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi abanakho ukusebenza okwamkelekileyo. Ziyaphinda zihlaziyeke, kwaye zisetyenzisiwe kwizithuthi zombane zabathengi.
- Iibhetri zeLithium: Ezi ziibhetri ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kwaye bezikade zithathe indawo yezangaphambili. Iziphumo zazo zememori zincinci, zivumela ukuba ziphinde zenziwe ntsha. Ukuxinana kwamandla abanako kuyabavumela ukuba benze iibhetri ezinamandla nezomeleleyo ezinobungakanani obunengqiqo. Ngaphakathi kukho umahluko:
- Li-Ion: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zisebenzisa ityuwa njenge-electrolyte kwaye zivelise impendulo yemichiza yokuvelisa umbane ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi beebhetri bubumndilili, kuba zihlala zihlala malunga neminyaka emi-3. Ukongeza, bathambekele ekutshiseni, kwaye into esebenzayo esekwe kuyo inokubangela ukuba baqhume okanye batshise.
- LiPo: Ziyafana nezangaphambili, kodwa zisebenzisa i-lithium polymer. Ingxaki kukuba azinamsebenzi ukuba zikhutshwe ngaphantsi kwe-3v ubuncinci.
- Iibhetri zeGraphene: Zintsha, kwaye zinokusombulula ezinye zeengxaki ezindala. Basebenzisa i-graphene (ikhabhoni kwigobolondo le-atom enye) njengesiseko. Nangona kunjalo, ziphantsi kophando kwaye i-graphene kunzima ukuyivelisa.