Omnye ukuzenzekelayo ekhaya yindlu equlathe iinkqubo ezimbini, inkqubo yangaphakathi kunye nenkqubo yangaphandle, ethi zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa, ukulawula kunye nokuzenzekelayo yonke into eyenzekayo ngokunxulumene nendlu. Ukufezekisa oku, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo ziqhagamshelwe kwiinkqubo eziqokelela ulwazi esiludingayo kwaye luphendule kwizicelo zethu.
Impumelelo ye-automation yasekhaya kwiinyanga nje ezidlulileyo ibangelwa yinto yokuba Ixabiso lezi zixhobo lehle kakhulu kwaye ndiyabulela Hardware Libre Nasiphi na isixhobo sinokuhlengahlengiswa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendlu okanye imeko. Izinto esinokuthi sizakhele thina.
Zeziphi izinto endizifunayo ukwenza i-automation yam yasekhaya?
Ngaphambi kokuthetha ngeeprojekthi ezincinci okanye izixhobo eziza kusinceda senze indlu ezenzekelayo ekhaya, siza kwenza uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo esiza kuzifuna ukwenza le ndlu yokuzenzekelayo.
Okokuqala kukho konke umzila kunye nonxibelelwano olunamandla lwe-intanethi olusebenza kuyo yonke indlu, akunakubakho mimandla ifileyo okanye amagumbi apho inyathelo le-router lingenakufikelela. Kwiimeko ezininzi asizukufuna unxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi, kodwa siya kusebenzisa umzila. Ngamanye amaxesha, njengokukhuseleka ekhaya, siya kufuna ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi, ke zombini iirouter kunye ne-Intanethi zibalulekile.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yile Ibhodi yeRaspberry Pi. Ukongeza kwimfuneko kwezinye iiprojekthi, ibhodi yeRaspberry Pi inokusebenza njengeseva elawula zonke izicelo kunye nemiyalelo yezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinengqondo. Inqaku elifanelekileyo lokusebenzisa iRaspberry Pi yile ubuncinci bayo, amandla ayo kunye nexabiso layo eliphantsi.
Arduino Yún kunye Arduino UNO Kananjalo baya kuba ngamaqabane ayimfuneko ukwenza oomatshini abazihambelayo. Nokuba kukulawulwa kokusebenza kwesixhobo sokungenisa umoya okanye ukulawula iqhaga ledijithali, la macwecwe ayimfuneko, ayabizi kwaye ayathandwa.
Los zintsholongwane ziya kuba yimfuneko, kodwa kule meko kufuneka sinyamezele kakhulu kwaye siyazi indlela yokuyikhetha kakuhle inzwa kuba iya kuba kwikhaya lethu elinobuchule, Ukusebenza imini yonke, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho naluphi na uhlobo okanye uphawu lwenzwa oluya kusebenza.
Ikamva le-automation yasekhaya kukuba isebenza ngemiyalelo yelizwi, kodwa okwangoku ayisebenzi kuwo onke amabakala nakwizinto ezininzi esiza kudinga ukuba nazo i-smartphone ene-intanethi. Ngokubanzi, ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-smartphone ye-Android kuba abavelisi abaninzi basebenza ngakumbi ngale nkqubo yokusebenza kune-Apple ye-Apple.
Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukwenza ukukhanya okukhanyayo?
Ukukhanyiswa kwendlu e-domotic mhlawumbi yinto ephumelele kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva. Ngokwenyani sinayo iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zeebhalbhu ezintle ezinokufakwa nakwesiphi na isibane kwaye ngonxibelelwano oluhle, sinokutshintsha ukukhanya kwaye senze iimeko ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku okanye ukuthanda kwethu. Okwangoku ezi bulbs zihamba ngexabiso elikhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokukwazi ukuba nazo zonke iibhalbhu zolu hlobo.
Enye indlela koku kukusebenzisa Izibane ezikhokelwayo zeRGB kwaye uzidibanise nebhodi yeArduino Yun, ngale nto sinokulawula ukukhanya kwegumbi endlwini yethu. Izibane ezikhokelwayo ze-RGB zitshiphu kakhulu kune-bulb efanelekileyo kwaye imilo esinokuyinika inomdla ngakumbi kunebhalbhu yesiko, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba i-smart bulb inokufakwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukukhusela i-automation yam yasekhaya?
Ukhuseleko lwasekhaya luyinto ethe-ethe kwaye lubaluleke kakhulu. Okwangoku, ukwenza i-automation yasekhaya kukho iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokutshixa okuvulekileyo Umnwe okanye nge-smartphone.
Inyathelo lesibini kukudibanisa Ii-sensors ezishukumayo kuwo onke amagumbi ukwenza ialam ekhayeni, kodwa ezi projekthi azikasebenzi kakuhle. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukhuseleko lusajonge ukuzenzekelayo kwekhaya nangona ndisazi uninzi lwezindlu zazo ezingezizo ezengqondo ezinengxaki efanayo.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndingenise umzi endlwini yam?
Isimo somoya wendlu e-domotic kunzima kakhulu, kodwa nakwindlu eqhelekileyo. Kuqala kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba indlu igqunyiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubalulekile kuba amaxesha amaninzi Apho siya kuthi sisebenzise umoya okrelekrele asizukubakho ekhaya kwaye ukuba ayifakwanga kakuhle, siza kumosha ukufudumeza okanye umoya opholileyo ngendlela engenamsebenzi kwaye ngaphandle kwesiphumo esifunwayo.
Nje ukuba indlu ezisebenzelayo ifumaneke yodwa, kuya kufuneka sifake inzwa Ibhodi yeBluetooth yeArduino kwigumbi ngalinye. Ulwazi lobushushu luya kuthunyelwa kwikhompyuter esembindini okanye kwiRaspberry Pi. Kwi-Raspberry Pi siya kusebenzisa ii-algorithms ukuze xa igumbi lifikelela kubushushu obuthile umoya opholileyo okanye oshushu uyasebenza.
Kule nkalo ye-automation yasekhaya kunzima ukufezekisa kuba izixhobo zokupholisa umoya kunye nezifudumezi azikho krelekrele kwaye ekuphela kwento onokuyenza kukukhetha izisombululo ezizezona zibiza kakhulu kwaye ezingadibaniyo nezinye iitekhnoloji. Ngayiphi na imeko, inkqubela phambili encinci iyenziwa kule nkalo ye-automation yasekhaya.
Ndifanele ndenze ntoni ukuhombisa indlu yam?
Ngaphambili besikhe sathetha malunga nokwenza ukukhanya ngokwezifiso okanye mandithi ukukhanya kwesibane. Sinokwenza intambo yomculo edibanisa ukukhanya, ngaloo ndlela sidala imeko yokudibanisa izibane kunye nomculo. Esona sisombululo sikhawulezayo kule meko isithethi esilumkileyo.
Kule meko kukho iimodeli ezininzi esinokuzithenga ezinje ngeAmazon Echo, iKhaya likaGoogle okanye iSonos. Kodwa sinokwenza isithethi sethu esihlakaniphile. Zininzi iiprojekthi ezizama ukwenza isithethi esihlakaniphile. Kule nkalo, isandisi-lizwi sigqamile. UGoogle ubonelele ecaleni kweRaspberry Pi Zero. Isisombululo esinamandla, esasimahla nesinexabiso eliphantsi kunezinye izithethi ezikrelekrele. Ukuba sikhetha isisombululo sasimahla, kufuneka gcinani engqondweni ukuba siya kufuna indawo enkulu yokugcina umculo.
Ndingayifumana njani indawo yokutyela ekhaya?
Ngokumangalisayo, Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziye zafezekiswa kwikhompyutha ezenzekelayo kukudalwa kwabancedisi ababonakalayo. Impumelelo yabo ikukuze baziswe kwii-smartphones, iipilisi kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukuba nomngcamli okanye umncedisi onyanisekileyo kufuneka sibe neArtificial Intelligence efakwe kwiserver esembindini okanye kwibhodi yeRaspberry edityaniswe kuzo zonke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Zininzi iindlela zasimahla ezinje leyaspisi o Mycroft okanye sinokukhetha izisombululo ezizizo ezifana ne-Alexa evela kwiAmazon Echo okanye uMncedisi kaGoogle kwiKhaya likaGoogle. Ukhetho lolwakho.
Ngaba oku kungaphuculwa?
Ewe inokuphuculwa. Kwiinkalo ezininzi esele sizikhankanyile banendawo enkulu yokuphucula kodwa kwezinye esingazibonisanga, ekukhanyeni, kukho indawo yokuphucula kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.
Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuthi, kwindlu yethu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ulwazi lwethu kunye Hardware Libre. Kwiimeko ezininzi sinokwenza izixhobo ezizezakho kunye nezikrelekrele ezisombulula ingxaki okanye senze ikhaya elizisebenzelayo libe krelekrele, yeyona ilungileyo Hardware Libre Ngaba awucingi?
Umsebenzi olungileyo undincede kakhulu