Impela abaningi benu beze kubo HardwareLibre nge-Google noma ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi, into ejwayelekile kakhulu. Abaningi benu kungenzeka ukuthi bangene ezihlokweni esikhuluma ngazo lapha kanti abanye benu base bevele bexhumeke kwamanye amabhulogi futhi iqiniso liwukuthi i-DIY phenomenon kanye Hardware Libre kubangela ukuhuga futhi abaningi baqala ukufunda leli zwe ukudala amaphrojekthi abo.
Yize lokhu kufundwa kukude futhi kuyisidina, iqiniso ukuthi izinzuzo ziningi futhi zingaqondakala kahle njengezinto zokuzilibazisa. Kungakho kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda i-elekthronikhi, kepha zonke zihlala zidlula thola incwadi enhle noma umeluleki wokukufundisa kanye nekithi eyodwa noma eziningi ze-elekthronikhi ezinezingxenye eziyisisekelo kumaphrojekthi ayisisekelo nalula asifundisa ukuthi izinto zisebenza kanjani ukuze sikuyise kwamanye amaphrojekthi.Ngezansi ngizokukhombisa Amakhithi ama-5 kagesi azokusiza uthathe izinyathelo zakho zokuqala kulo mhlaba. Amanye ala makhithi we-elekthronikhi kunzima ukuwathola njengoba edingeka kakhulu kunamayunithi adaliwe kanti amanye abiza kakhulu, kepha kunoma yikuphi kuwo ungafunda kalula noma iyiphi inqubo ye-elekthronikhi futhi into enhle ngayo ukuthi uma usungongoti, bangakwazi ukwenza kabusha iphrojekthi yobuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ngohlu:
I-Raspberry Pi Starter Kit
Wazalwa njengo ikhithi labancane futhi manje, ngemva kwenguqulo yayo yesithathu, i-Raspberry Pi Starter Kit isibe yisixazululo esihle kulabo abafuna ukufunda ukuhlela nokusebenzisa. Hardware Libre kanyekanye. Ikhithi yenziwe nge-Raspberry Pi 3, ikhadi le-microSD elingu-32 Gb, ikhebula le-microUSB engu-2,5 A, ikesi le-Raspberry Pi yethu, ikhebula le-HDMI neziqondiso eziningana zokuphatha ibhodi kanye ne-GPIO yalo, amandla amakhulu e-Raspberry Pi. Intengo ye le kit cishe kungama- $ 75, kepha ngokubuyisela sinakho konke okudingayo ukuze uqalise.
I-Arduino Starter Kit
Ngaphakathi kwamakhithi, I-Arduino Starter Kit yiyona ehlonishwa kakhulu mayelana ne-reIsitoko samakhithi we-elekthronikhi futhi enezinkinga zokusabalalisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwemihlahlandlela yayo emihle, enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ukuphatha i-Arduino, i-Arduino Starter Kit ifaka ibhodi Arduino UNO kanye nesikhwama esifaka phakathi izingcezu eziningi zokwenza nokuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi ethu okufunda nokuwalimaza. Ikhithi isikhwama esifaka phakathi ama-resistors, izixhumi, izinkinobho, ama-jumpers, amabhethri, amalambu, ama-motors, njll. konke okudingayo ukwazi wonke amandla we Arduino Uno nengxenyekazi yayo, futhi ifunda ngezinto ezicasulayo, into umuntu afunda ngayo okuningi. Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. Inentengo yama-dollar angama-70, kepha inkinga, njengoba sisho, isekutholeni, hhayi ngentengo yayo.
I-BQ Zum Kit
Enye yamaphrojekthi athakazelisa kakhulu u-Arduino awenzile noma avumele ukuwadala Ipulatifomu yeZum yeBQ, le nkundla isekelwe kumabhodi e-Arduino, kodwa ngokungafani namanye amaphrojekthi, i-BQ ifake indlela yayo engavamile yokubona izinto zikagesi kanye Hardware Libre. Kulokhu sinawo ikhithi enhle ezosifundisa i-elekthronikhi ukuqeqesha amarobhothi. Lawa maphrojekthi azoba awomuntu ngokuphelele kepha azophinde aqondiswe kumuntu osemusha kakhulu. Kepha i-Bq Zum Kit ingahle ibe nomhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu womsebenzisi we-novice ngoba ngaphezu kokubala ngokunembile yonke into, ingxenye ngayinye yekhithi ibhalisiwe ngombala nenombolo, umhlahlandlela ubhekisa kulokho futhi kunomdwebo wocezu, ngakho-ke ukwenza kabusha amaphrojekthi kumhlahlandlela ukudlala kwengane. Le khithi ye-BQ iqukethe isibambi sebhethri, ipuleti le-BQ Zum, ama-servo motors, izinzwa, izinkinobho zokucindezela kanye nezibani eziholwa ukudala amaphrojekthi asebenzisanayo. I- I-Bq Zum Kit Ngenye yamakhithi abiza kakhulu kulolu hlu lwamakhithi kepha umehluko wamanani ulungiswa kahle ngekhwalithi nokuqeqeshwa kwawo.
Ikhithi yokuqalisa ye-Retropie
ILibe Hardware ithole umthambo emhlabeni wamageyimu wevidiyo futhi iningi lenu liyakwazi lokho, yingakho ngifake le kit, ikhithi abaningi abazoyithanda nakanjani, yize iqiniso ukuthi ingabonakala njengenye ikhithi thina ngishilo phambilini. I-Retropie Starter Kit isuselwa kuphrojekthi yeRetropie kepha kufaka nezinto ezidingekayo ukuguqula ibhodi ye-Raspberry Pi ibe yikhonsoli yomdlalo enamandla. Kulesi kit ngeke sithole imodeli yakamuva ye-Raspberry Pi, kepha sizoyithola imodeli B +. Sizophinda sithole ezinye izinto ezibalulekile njengekhebula lamandla, imemori khadi kanye necala, uma kwenzeka sifuna ukwenza ngezifiso ezimbalwa. Kepha into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi iza nayo izinkinobho zokulawula eziningana, ezinemibala ehlukene lokho kuzovumela noma imuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi adale isilawuli kude ukuze akwazi ukudlala sengathi banekhonsoli yomdlalo wakudala. Okuthile okutholakala ngenxa yomhlahlandlela wayo omkhulu wokuqalisa.
Ikhithi Yokuthinta Ibhodi Yokuthinta
ITouch Board Starter Kit akuyona ikethi ejwayelekile kepha iyona ikhithi enhle yabasebenzisi be-novice. Le kit isebenzisa ipaneli yokuthinta lapho ungakwazi khona bhala ngopende kagesi bese wenza imiklamo esebenzayo futhi uyisule ngaphandle kwenkinga. Le khithi igxile kubasebenzisi abasaqalayo kakhulu, okusho ukuthi uma sesishiya lawa maphrojekthi, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukuyisebenzisela amaphrojekthi athuthukile. Nokho, kuzokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzisi athole indlela yokuxhuma i-iPod yakhe ebhodini ukuze alalele umculo noma axhume noma iyiphi idivayisi kusipika ukuze alalele noma avele akhe izinzwa ezintsha. Inhloso ye-Touch Board Starter Kit iwukuba umsebenzisi afunde futhi ayithande Hardware Libre ngokusebenzisa amaphrojekthi amathathu alula azodlala ngopende kagesi kanye nephaneli yokuthinta. Ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezishiwo, ikhithi iqukethe izinto umsebenzisi azodinga ukuzenza kumaphrojekthi akhonjisiwe njengesipikha esincane noma izitika ze-velcro.
Iziphepho zeLego MindStorms
Emadolobheni amaningi aseSpain, okuwukuphela kwendlela abantwana abangakwazi ngayo ukwazi Hardware Libre futhi ukufunda ukuyisebenzisa ngamakilasi Izakhi ze-elektroniki zeLego MindStorms. Lawa makhithi asekelwe ekwenzeni izinto zikagesi ezaziwayo nokufundisa kanye Hardware Libre ngamarobhothi njengentambo eyinhloko. Ngale ndlela abagcini ngokufunda i-electronics kuphela kodwa futhi bafunda ukuhlela noma ukusebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D, ukuze baqede ngempi yamarobhothi.
Amakhithi weLego MindStorms awashibhile njengeRaspberry Pi noma i-Arduino ONE, kodwa kuyiqiniso lokho kungathengwa ezitolo ezinkulu noma ku-Amazon. Lawa makhithi ayindlela ephelele kunazo zonke yezingane njengoba aqukethe konke okudingekayo ukuze izingane zakhe irobhothi lazo. Elinye iphuzu elihle lalezi kits ukuthi ku- izingxenye ezithile zisebenzisa amabhlogo weLego ifreyimu noma ukwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezithile, amabhlogo wonke umuntu anakho ngakho-ke angashintshwa ngaphandle kokuthenga enye ikhithi efanayo.
IKano Computer Kit
Inkampani yaseKano idume kakhulu ngamakhithi ayo akhuphukayo. Kulokhu, udale ikhithi yomhlangano ngokususelwa ku-Raspberry Pi inhloso yakhe ukwakha i-pc noma i-laptop. Leli thuluzi alifuni ukufundisa ukuthi lenziwa kanjani irobhothi kwabancane kepha liyakwenza ifundisa ukusebenza noma indlela yekhompyutha, into elula ukuyazi kepha namanje abantu abaningi (kufaka phakathi izingane) abazi.
IKano futhi inezinto zokwakha amathebulethi, ama-laptops, namakhompyutha angama-2-1. Kuzo singathola konke okudingekayo ukwakha la magajethi yize kwezinye zazo ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi alifakiwe. Lawa makhithi angatholakala ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKano noma ku-Amazon.
I-Adafruit i-ARDX v1.3
I-Adafruit i-ARDX v1.3 iyithuluzi lokuqala lokho igxila Arduino UNO. Leli phakethe licishe lifane ne-Arduino Starter Kit, yize lingafani naleli, i-Adafruit kit ihlala itholakala. Intengo yale Adafruit ARDX v1.3 kungenye into enhle, ama-euro ayo angama-85 angabizi kakhulu uma sicabangela zonke izingxenye zekhithi, izesekeli ezingaphezu kwezingu-130 ezihlangene nomhlahlandlela wombala ezizosivumela ukuthi sifeze cishe noma iyiphi iphrojekthi nge Arduino UNO, efakiwe nakukhithi.
Umehluko omkhulu we-Adafruit ARDX v1.3 maqondana namanye amakhithi okuqala we-Arduino ukutholakala, ngisho singayithola ku-amazonngenkathi amanye amakhithi, njengekhithi esemthethweni, kunzima ukuwadlula.
I-Micro: bit Complete Starter Kit
Amakhithi okuqalisa adume kakhulu emakethe ahlala egxile kumaphrojekthi ahamba phambili afana ne-Arduino noma i-Raspberry Pi, nokho akuzona kuphela Hardware Libre. Isanda kwethulwa ikhithi yokuqalisa ehlobene neMicro: Bit, uqwembe olwenzelwe i-BBC lwezingane zase-UK. Leli bhodi, elizama ukuba yi-Raspberry Pi yezikole zaseBrithani, lisanda kuvulelwa wonke umuntu ngewebhusayithi yalo esemthethweni. Le Micro: I-Bit Complete Starter Kit iyikhithi enazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukudala amaphrojekthi awaziwayo aleli bhodi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kusekelwe ekufundiseni umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwabo, amachweba adlula i-GPIO edumile noma i-Bluetooth. Leli kit liqukethe ibhodi le-micro: bit, ikhebula le-microUSB-USB, ukunikezwa kwamandla okususelwa ebhethri le-AAA, amabhethri amabili we-AAA, kanye nomhlahlandlela wephrojekthi.
Inani lamaphrojekthi ahlobene ne-Micro: Bit lisincane kodwa lanele futhi kuyathakazelisa ukufunda izisekelo ze-Electronics kanye Hardware Libre. Ungakwazi Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
Ikhithi yokuqalisa yeFunduino
Le kit yakamuva, njengekhithi yokuqala yokuqala, isuselwa kuphrojekthi engaziwa kancane: iphrojekthi yeFunduino. UFunduino imfoloko yase-Arduino. Amabhodi acishe afane kodwa alungiselwe amaphrojekthi athile noma izingxenye ezithile. Kulokhu singasho ukuthi i-Funduino Starter Kit iyikhithi ebuye yalungiselelwa izici ezithile ze Hardware Libre.
Ngakho-ke, kule kit singathola izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba we-multimedia njengamapaneli e-LCD, amalambu e-LED noma izipikha ezinganamathiselwa ebhodini le-Funduino, elisesikhwameni sokuqala.
Isiphetho kulawa makhithi kagesi
Iqiniso liwukuthi umhlaba we Hardware Libre Ibanzi kakhulu futhi ihlukahlukene. Kungakho la makhithi ama-elekthronikhi angu-5 engenazo izingxenye eziningi ezifanayo futhi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angabangela ukudideka nokungabaza, kodwa uma uthi nhlá nje. Uma sifuna ngempela ukwazi noma ukwazi ngokujulile umhlaba we Hardware Libre kanye ne-Electronics, kufanele sithinte bonke ubuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke Ngincoma ukuthi uqale nganoma iyiphi yazo bese udlulela kokulandelayo. Ngakho-ke ungaqala nge-Raspberry Pi Starter Kit futhi uma wazi konke mayelana nekhompiyutha okusajingijolo, ungazi i-Arduino, noma uma ubona ukuthi inzima kakhulu futhi ibanzi, ungakhetha i-BQ Zum Starter Kit futhi iwebhusayithi yakho yeDiwo, lapho imisebenzi ingeSpanishi futhi ichazwe kahle.
Ngeshwa lokhu akubizi futhi iningi lenu lizofuna okukodwa. Uma kunjalo, bengizokhetha mathupha i-Arduino Starter Kit, hhayi ngenxa yanoma yini ekhethekile kodwa ngoba inezinto eziningi ukuthi uma ungayisebenzisi ekufundeni kwakho, ungahlala uyisebenzisela ezinye izinto. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyakwazisa lokho Kukhona lawa makhithi okuqala abantu be-novice futhi ukuze kungagcini izingane ezingazicwilisa kobu buchwepheshe.
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