IYurophu incike kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obuklanywe futhi bukhiqizwa e-United States nase China. Kungakho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye izinto bezilokhu zihamba ezingeni le-EU ukuze lokhu kuyeke ukuba njalo, futhi ube nokuzimela, ikakhulukazi kwikhompyutha. Amaphrojekthi afana ne-EPI, eProcessor, izinkampani ezifana neSiPearl, kanye nengqalasizinda ye-GAIA-X sekuvele le mibutho.
Njengoba ama-ISAs noma izakhiwo eziningi zinobunikazi futhi ziphethwe ngaphandle kweYurophu, umthombo ovulekile Kube yinto ebalulekile ukuthi le miklamo iphumelele. I- ISA RISC-V kulethe ithemba, kuvumela labaprosesa kanye nama-accelerator ukuthi bakhe phezu kwalo ngaphandle kwemingcele noma imikhawulo yimpi ye-geopolitiki neye-geostrategic.
I-EPI (European Processor Initiative) iyazalwa
Okunye ukusabela kokuqala kweYurophu, ngemuva kwengqungquthela ye-EDA (European Defence Agency) lapho kwavezwa khona izinkinga zokuthembela kwezobuchwepheshe nezimboni zamazwe angamalungu, kwakuwukuqala uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe olubiziwe I-EPI (European Processor Initiative). Inhloso yalo ukuletha ndawonye umfelandawonye wokusebenzisa izindlela ezidingekayo zokuthi amaprosesa aklanywe eYurophu.
Lawa machips, empeleni, ngeke enzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngasese, kepha azogxila kuwo umkhakha we-HPC, okungukuthi, i-supercomputing. Le mishini esebenza kahle kakhulu ibucayi kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalomsebenzi, izikhungo zedatha ze-EU zizokhushulwa ziye e-Exascale kusukela ngonyaka ka-2023. Zizoba nokufaka isicelo nakweminye imikhakha efana nezimboni zezimoto nezasemkhathini.
Ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke, ngokususelwa ku-RISC-V yama-accelerators, ngenkathi ama-GPP noma ama-processor wezinhloso jikelele azosuselwa kuma-cores we-ARM Cortex Neoverse IP, ngoba azowavumela ukuthi asheshise inqubo yokuklama futhi angaqali kusuka ekuqaleni.
I-EPI nayo inayo Abalingani abangama-26 abavela emazweni ayishumi ahlukene aseYurophu, kufaka phakathi iSpain. Enye yezinsika ezisemqoka zalo msebenzi yiBarcelona National Supercomputing Center (BCN). ISpain ihlangene nabalingani abanjengoChalmers Tekniska Hoegskola AB waseSweden, i-Infineon Technologies yaseJalimane, i-CEA evela eFrance, i-STMicroelectronics eHolland, i-Università di Bologna e-Italy, i-Higher Technical Institute yaseLisbon ePortugal, FORTH eGrisi, noma i-ETH ilabhoratri uZürich waseSwitzerland.
ISiPearl, inkampani ezimele, yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka iphrojekthi ngamandla okusebenza
Ukuze kusebenze, sekusungulwe inkampani ezimele ezophatha ukuphatha ubuchwepheshe obuvela kulo msebenzi we-EPI. Igama lakhe ngu Yebo Pearl nendlunkulu yalo iseFrance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bavule inkampani engaphansi kweJalimane nenye eSpain, ikakhulukazi eBarcelona, ukuze basondele kubalingani babo beBSC.
Lokhu kuqalwa kuqale ngesabelomali somphakathi se- 80 million euro, ezinganele ukumboza zonke izindleko okushiwo iphrojekthi yokujula okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, iSiPearl izophinde iphathe ukukhuphula imali engaphezu kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyi-100 ngasese, ikakhulukazi kumasheya.
Umsunguli wayo kanye ne-CEO, UPhilippe Notton, wenza umsebenzi omuhle ukuqasha abanye abaklami abalethwe bevela eSilicon Valley, kanye nabasebenzi abafanele abanesipiliyoni sokunikeza iphrojekthi zonke iziqinisekiso. Bafuna nabalingani bezobuchwepheshe, njengeGrafcore, inkampani ehamba phambili yaseBrithani maqondana nokusheshisa ama-chips ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa abaluleke kakhulu ku-HPC.
I-BSC umlingani osemqoka: Kusuka ku-chip yaseLagarto kuya kuDrac
El I-BSC (iBarcelona Supercomputing Center) Ucezu olubalulekile lwale phrojekthi. Abagcini ngokunikela ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwalaba bacubungula, kepha iMarenostrum 5 isizoqala ukuvivinya izithelo zale phrojekthi ...
ILagarto
I-microprocessor yokuqala yaseSpain esuselwa kusethi yemiyalo ye-RISC-V ibizwa ngegama ILagarto, futhi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukufinyelela ukuzimela kwezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwale phrojekthi kunomzamo omkhulu nomsebenzi owenziwa yi-BSC yeNational Supercomputing Center yaseSpain, kanye nokusebenzisana kwe-CSIC, ne-UPC.
Lo mklamo ulula kakhulu, futhi inhloso yakho ukwenza izivivinyo zokuqala. Yenziwe kusetshenziswa i-node of 65nm at TSMC, yanele ngobulula obulinganiselwe balesi sibonelo sokuqala ukuthi ihlolwe kwamanye amabhentshi ukubona ukuthi ikwazi ukwenzani, futhi imiphumela ibe mihle impela. Kungcono kakhulu kunokulindelekile ...
NgoMeyi 2019 umklamo wokugcina wale chip uzothunyelwa ku- Ipulatifomu ye-EUROPRACTICE we-EC, futhi ngemuva kwalokho cishe amakhophi ayi-100 eLagarto ayezofika eBarcelona azoqala ngezivivinyo futhi asebenze njengesisekelo se-accelerator ye-HPC nayo esuselwe kule ISA.
I-DRAC
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba I-DRAC (Kuklama ama-RISC-V-bsed Accelerators esizukulwane esilandelayo samaKhompyutha). I-chip edizayinelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha, ezifana nokubethela kwe-hardware, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zesayensi ezifana nokuhlaziywa kwe-genome, ukusheshisa kokulingisa, noma umkhakha wezimoto ozimele.
Vele, i-DRAC nayo iholwa yi-BSC futhi isuselwa ekwakhiweni kwe umthombo ovulekile RISC-V. Le phrojekthi kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale cishe iminyaka emithathu, lapho kufika abacwaningi abangama-3 abazobamba iqhaza futhi ezoqondiswa nguMiquel Moretó, umcwaningi ovela ohlelweni lweRamón y Cajal e-UPC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uxhaso lwezimali lube cishe ama-euro ayizigidi ezi-40, isigamu semali ye-ERDF kanti enye ingxenye isuka kubalingani bale phrojekthi.
Lokhu sekuqalile ukukhokha. I-DVINO (DRAC Vector IN-Order) Kuyinto chip etholakala kule phrojekthi neyesizukulwane sokuqala. Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, iyi-IC ehlelwe kahle efaka umnyombo weLagarto kanye neprosesa yeHydra vector eyenzelwe ukusatshalaliswa kwekhompyutha.
La isizukulwane sesibili thuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-chip ngo-15% bese ufaka abashayeli abasha futhi wandise indawo ibe ngamamilimitha ayisikwele ayi-8.6.
eProcessor
eProcessor yisinyathelo esisha esiya phambili, iprosesa enezinguqulo ezihlelelwe ukwenziwa ngamakhompiyutha amakhulu kanye namaseva, kanye nezinhlelo zokusiza abashayeli ezithuthukile zezimoto (isb.
Nakulokhu futhi i-BSC iyona ebambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Ungumthombo wokuqala ovulekile wase-European-stack ecosystem onensika yawo ezoba yi-CPU esekwe ku-RISC-V futhi nge i-kernel enziwe ngaphandle kwe-oda. Isikhungo seBarcelona sizonikela ngolwazi lwaso ekwakhiweni kwama-IP cores ku-HDL, ukulingisa, namathuluzi adingekayo.
Kanye neBSC, okunye amalungu abalulekile ezingeni laseYurophu, njengeChalmers University of Technology, iSisekelo Sokucwaninga Nobuchwepheshe iHellas, iUniversita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, iCortus, iChristmann Informationstechnik, iUniversität Bielefeld, iExpoll GmbH, iThales neExpapsys, kanye nokuxhaswa kwe-EuroHPC JU.
Izobuchwepheshe be-Hardware ne-software zizothuthukiswa futhi ziqale ukuhlolwa kuma-FPGAs ukunikela salat kuma-ASIC. Isinyathelo sokuqala kuzoba ukuklama umnyombo wokusebenza okuphezulu, osebenza kahle we-RISC-V. Kuzoba i-single-core kanye ne-dual-core enokubambisana kwe-off-chip link, yize kamuva kuzoqala ngemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enamandla. I-RISC-V-based vector accelerator nayo izoklanywa futhi umthwalo wendabuko onamandla kakhulu njenge-bioinformatics, AI, HPDA, njll.
I-eProcessor nayo izoba eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi eguquguqukayo ngesikhathi sokuyikala, ukuze ukwazi ukufaka amadivayisi amaningi we-chip.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo: yokukhiqiza
Idizayini yala machips kuzoba ngeyaseYurophu, okungeke kube khona ukukhiqizwa. ISiPearl ayinalutho, futhi njengoba inikezwe ukusilela emuva kwezindawo zokwakha izisekelo emazweni angamalungu, ukwakhiwa kube njalo ethunyelwe i-TSMC, ezobukhiqiza kubuchwepheshe be-7nm futhi isebenzise ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha be-3D obubizwa nge-CoWoS (Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate).
Kodwa-ke, umqondo awuxhomekile ezimbonini zakwamanye amazwe ngalokho, ngakho-ke ne-EU nayo yahlanganisa ingxenye enkulu yemali ukuxhasa ngezimali ukuvuselelwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-semiconductor Ezwekazini Elidala. Ngokukhethekile, izokwaba ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-145.000, ngenhloso yokufinyelela endaweni engeyinhle ngobuchwepheshe bokwenza i-2nm esikhathini esifushane.
Lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, futhi kuhloselwe ukufinyelela Iminyaka engu-2-3 ibonwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi i-TSMC iyasebenzisana ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke, kanye ne-European ASML, okuyiyona ehamba phambili ekwakheni imishini ye-photolithography esezingeni eliphakeme embonini ye-semiconductor, futhi eseNetherlands ...
UNadia Calviño uqobo, iPhini Likamongameli Wezomnotho Nezinguquko Zedijithali uchaze kanjena:Umsebenzi uyenziwa ezingeni likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe ukuze bona ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani zaseSpain nezaseYurophu ezingazenza«, Ngokubhekisele kulezi chips. Ngendlela efanayo kwakuyinkulumo kaThierry Breton e-European Commission. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izimali ezenzelwe lo mkhakha zizovela kakhulu osizweni olunikezwe yi-EU ngoguquko lwedijithali kanye nokwelashwa kabusha kwangemva kobhadane.