I-Etcher: uhlelo lokusebenza oludingayo lokurekhoda amasistimu wokusebenza we-Raspberry Pi yakho ku-SD

Lapho uthenga eyodwa yezinguqulo ze- Ibhodi le-Raspberry Pi, enye yezinto okufanele ukwenze ukulungiselela imemori khadi ye-SD ukuze inohlelo olusebenzayo oluhambisana nale bhodi le-SBC. Ukuze lokho kwenzeke kunamathuluzi amaningi, yize elinye lithandwa kakhulu nokuthi ngincoma ukuthi I-Etcher noma i-balenaEtcher. Ngayo uzoba nakho konke okudingayo ukulungiselela i-OS yakho ku-SD ngendlela enembile futhi esheshayo.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi kunenani elikhulu le- izinhlelo zokusebenza esezivele zisekelwa nebhodi le-Raspberry Pi. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kwe-GNU / Linux sekuvele kuyahambisana ne-ARM futhi kungasebenza kahle kwi-Pi. Unezinye futhi izinhlelo zokusebenzisa imithombo evulekile ezingasekelwe ku-kernel ye-Linux futhi ezikhethekile ku-Raspberry Pi, njenge-RISC OS, i-RaspBSD, njll. Ungathola ngisho nokusetshenziswa okuthile okufana neWindows IoT, OpenELEC ukusetha isikhungo semidiya, iRetroPi yemidlalo ye-retro, njll.

Isingeniso

Hhayi-ke, noma ngabe isiphi isistimu osebenzayo oyikhethayo, futhi okuningana ku-SD efanayo, lnoma kufanele wenzeni ukuze i-Raspberry Pi yakho isebenze yile:

1. Landa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Esixhumanisweni ngikushiyele izikhulu ze- I-Raspberry Pi Foundation, kodwa kuneminye eminye kweminye imithombo.
2. Thwebula balenaEtcher kusukela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni wephrojekthi.
3. Faka balenaEtcher kusistimu yakho.
4. Sebenzisa i-Etcher ukudlulisa isithombe sakho se-OS ekhadini le-SD ukuze ukwazi ukuqala ku-Pi.

Vele, kulokho udinga i-PC enesifundi sekhadi, i-SD uqobo (esimweni seRaspberry Pi kuzoba yi-microSD) nebhodi le-SBC.

Yini u-Etcher?

UBalena usungule le software eyaziwa kakhulu njenge I-Etcher. Yize lelo kuyigama elaziwa ngalo, kepha kufanele kuthiwe lalibizwa kanjalo ekuqaleni. Kepha yaphinde yaqanjwa kabusha ngo-2018 lapho i-resin.io ishintsha igama layo yaba yi-balena.io.

Kuluhlelo lwemithombo yamahhala futhi evulekile ngaphansi kwelayisense le-Apache 2.0. Wawuvamise bhala amafayela wesithombe kwabezindaba isitoreji. Ngokuvamile ziyizithombe zezinhlelo ezisebenza njenge-ISO noma i-IMG futhi imidiya esetshenziswayo imvamisa imemori khadi ye-SD, yize ibuye isekele ama-USB flash drive. Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuyisebenzisela ama-SDs weRaspi yakho kuphela, kepha futhi nokwenza i-Live USB, lungiselela indawo yokufaka ye-Windows 10, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisoftware ye-multiplatform, ngoba ingasebenza zombili ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ze-Microsoft IWindows, i-Apple macOS kanye ne-GNU / Linux.

Phakathi kwakhe izici okuvelele kakhulu yilokhu:

• Thola ngokuzenzakalela imidiya lapho ufaka khona isithombe sohlelo lokusebenza. Usuvele uyazi ukuthi kungaba izinkumbulo ze-USB noma amakhadi we-SD owafakile kwimishini.
• Kuvikela ekukhetheni i-hard drive. Lokho wukuthi, akudingeki ukhathazeke njengezinye izinhlelo ngokwenza iphutha nokukhetha i-hard drive yakho nokuthi ilayishwe ...
• Yenza konke inqubo ngokuzenzekelayo kwake kwaqala, ngaphandle kokuthi ungenelele. Futhi, uma ufuna ukwenza amakhophi ambalwa kwimidiya ehlukile, ngokwesibonelo ekilasini elinama-SBC amaningana, uma eyokuqala isiqediwe ikuvumela ukuthi wenze inqubo efanayo ngokushesha.

Esikhathini esizayo, onjiniyela bafuna ukufaka ukwesekwa kokuhambisana kwe- isitoreji esiphikelelayo. Lokho, ukuze kuthi lapho wenza okuphakathi nge-GNU / Linux distro, ungagcina izinguquko ezenziwe ku-SD noma i-USB. Lokho kudala ukwahlukanisa noma isikhala phakathi lapho konke kugcinwa khona. Ngokuvamile, ezinye izinhlelo esezivele ziyahambisana nalokhu zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ubukhulu baleyo ngxenye.

Izinyathelo zokusebenzisa i-balenaEtcher

Manje njengoba usuyazi imininingwane yalesi software, ake sibone izinyathelo zokuyisebenzisa. Uzobona ukuthi kulula kakhulu:

1. Landa i-balenaetcher ku-edishini oyidingayo:
   1. Okwe-Windows: unezinketho ezimbili, eyodwa yi-.exe yokuyifaka kusistimu yakho. Enye iyaphatheka ongadingi ukuyifaka, uyayilanda, uyivule uziphu futhi ungayisebenzisa ngqo.
   2. Kwi-macOS: Kunenketho eyodwa kuphela, uhlelo lwe-Apple olusebenzayo ongalufaka kalula.
   3. KwiLinux: njengangenhla, kunenketho eyodwa kuphela. Yiphakheji yohlobo lwe-AppImage yendawo yonke, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kuzosebenzela noma ikuphi ukusatshalaliswa futhi kwenziwa kalula. Kumele uyiqhube futhi inqubo izoqala.
2. Manje isikhathi sokuba uyifake. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iphakethe olikhethile. Ngaphandle kwePhathekayo engayidingi, njengoba sengishilo. Lapho ukufakwa sekuqedile ungaqala.
3. Qalisa uhlelo lokusebenza balenaEtcher ukuyifuna phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo ze-OS yakho.
4. I-interface yayo yokuqhafaza ilula kakhulu. Ayinakho ukulahleka. Kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezintathu kuphela:
   1. Khetha isithombe kuqala. Kusiphequluli sefayela ungaya lapho kulandwe khona isithombe sesistimu yokusebenza oyikhethile: .iso noma .img.
   2. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha ikhadi le-SD noma i-USB flash drive lapho ufuna ilayishe khona.
   3. Bese uthinta ukukhanya, okungukuthi, ukopishe bese ulungisa indlela oyikhethile ngohlelo oselusebenzise ukuze lukwazi ukubhuthwa.
   4. Lindela ukuthi inqubo iqede bese kuthi, uma ungeke ukopishe okungaphezulu kokukodwa, usengaphuma.

Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba ngomumo izindlela zokuyihlola kukhompyutha noma ku-Raspberry Pi yakho….