I-Fritzing: isoftware yabakhi nezinto zikagesi (kanye nezinye)

Enye yama-plugin amahle kakhulu I-Arduino IDE kanye namaphrojekthi asekelwe kuwo lelibhodi lentuthuko es isoftware epholile. Uhlelo olukuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize ama-prototypes noma imidwebo yamasekhethi akho ngaphambi kokuthi uwahlanganise ngokusebenza. Ngale ndlela, ungalindela izinkinga ezithile noma uthathe izithombe-skrini ukuze ushicilele okwenzile.

Kodwa-ke, uFritzing akuyona ukuphela kwesoftware abenzi be-DIY nabathandi be-elekthronikhi abanayo, futhi lapha uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi bayini. okuhle nokubi of Fritzing nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa.

Iyini i-Fritzing?

I-Fritzing iyisofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile yakhelwe ngokukhethekile labo abadinga ukudala amaphrojekthi kagesi, ikakhulukazi hardware libre, futhi abangenakho ukufinyelela ezintweni ezidingekayo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwenza imiklamo yakho, izibonelo zokuthwebula okokufundisa, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi linomphakathi omkhulu ngemuva kwalo oligcina livuselelwa noma ozimisele ukukusiza uma unezinkinga. Kungaba ithuluzi elihle lamakilasi, kokubili abafundi be-electronics nothisha, kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwabelana nokubhala imibhalo yabo ye-prototypes, ngisho nezingcweti.

I-cross-platform, itholakala ku- macOS, Linux kanye neWindows. Lesi sinyathelo sasungulwa yi-Potsdam University of Applied Sciences, futhi sikhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL 3.0 noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho izingxenye zezithombe ezingasetshenziswa zinelayisense ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons CC BY-SA 3.0.

Isofthiwe ibhalwe ngolimi lokuhlela C++, futhi isebenzisa uhlaka lwe-Qt. Yonke ikhodi yayo iyatholakala kumakhosombe e-GitHub, ahlukaniswe ama-repos ambalwa, njenge-Fritzing-App kanye ne-Fritzing-Parts, yesofthiwe nezinye izingxenye.

Kuze kube muva nje, uFritzing ubengalandwa mahhala kuwebhusayithi yabo, kodwa manje bacela umnikelo, ongavela. €8 noma €25, njengoba ukhetha. Kungenziwa nge-PayPal, futhi inhloso ukuthi abathuthukisi bangathola usizo lwezezimali ukuze baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza, ukulungisa iziphazamisi, nokwengeza izici ezintsha ezinguqulweni ezizayo.

Nokho, kukhona ongakhetha landa i-Fritzing mahhala ngokuphelele, njengakuqala. Futhi ngalokho, ungayifaka kwezinye izindawo noma kusayithi le-GitHub.

Landa i-Fritzing - Isayithi elisemthethweni (inambambili nomnikelo)

Landa i-Fritzing - I-GitHub (i-ZIP yamahhala)

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

I-Fritzing iyi-EDA enemikhawulo yayo kanye nokunye okuhle. Kufanele wazi okuhle nokubi ukukusiza ekukhetheni:

• Izinzuzo:
  • Mahhala
  • Umthombo ovulekile
  • Umphakathi omkhulu wokuthuthukiswa kanye nabasebenzisi
  • Izici eziningi nemishini kagesi ongayisebenzisa kulabhulali yakho
  • Ilungele amaphrojekthi asuselwe kumabhodi e-Arduino
• nebubi:
  • Icaciswe kakhulu ku-Arduino ngezindlela ezithile
  • Okunye ukushiyeka okukhona kwamanye ama-EDA, njengokungenzeki kokukwazi ukulingisa nokuhlola ama-prototypes.

Indlela yokufaka i-Fritzing isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma ufuna ukufaka iFritzing kusistimu yakho yokusebenza, kulula kakhulu. Nakhu onakho izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:

• I-GNU / Linux:
  • Kanambambili:
    1. Landa i-AppImage ukuze isebenze kalula kuma-distros amaningi.
    2. Nikeza ukukhipha izimvume esithombeni.
    3. Bese ungachofoza kabili ukuze uqale.
  • ZIP:
    1. Ulanda i-.zip ku-GitHub.
    2. Vula uziphu nge-unzip.
    3. Iya kunkomba ye-Fritzing-App engavaliwe
    4. Bese uchofoza kabili kokuthi Fritzing noma sebenzisa ./Fritzing.sh kusukela kutheminali
• Windows:
  • Kanambambili:
    1. Landa ifayela le-.exe
    2. igijime
    3. Landela iwizadi yokufaka bese wamukela imibandela
    4. Manje usungakwazi ukuvula i-Fritzing
  • ZIP:
    1. Ulanda i-.zip ku-GitHub.
    2. Vula unzip nge-7zip.
    3. Iya kufolda engavaliwe i-Fritzing-App
    4. Bese uchofoza kabili ku-Fritzing.exe
• macOS:
  • Kanambambili:
    1. Landa *.dmg isithombe.
    2. Hambisa isithombe kumkhombandlela wohlelo lwakho lokusebenza
    3. Futhi manje ungayethula kusukela kumenyu yezinhlelo zokusebenza
  • ZIP:
    1. Landa i-.zip kusuka ku-GitHub
    2. Unzip
    3. Iya kunkomba ye-Fritzing-App engafakiwe
    4. Bese uchofoza kabili ku-Fritzing

Ezinye izindlela ze-Fritzing

Kepha Ezinye izindlela ze-Fritzing, unenombolo engapheli yazo kodwa, mhlawumbe, ezithakazelisa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi we-elekthronikhi kanye nokusebenza ngamabhodi ohlobo lwe-Arduino, ye-Rasbperry Pi, njll., yilezi:

Simulide

I-SimulIDE isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile (GPLv3) futhi iyatholakala mahhala ku-Linux, macOS kanye neWindows. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inguqulo ye-Linux ingatholakala ku-AppImage, okwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu, ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngokuchofoza kabili.

Kuyinto a real-time electronic simulator, eyenzelwe abafundi nabathanda izinto zikagesi, abaqalayo nabanolwazi. Indawo yokusebenza esheshayo futhi elula ongeke ukwazi ukuqamba ngayo amasekethe akho kuphela, kodwa futhi ungawenza asebenze ngendlela efanisiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi azosebenza ngempela yini noma cha.

Ungakha inqwaba yamasekhethi ngenxa ye- izingxenye zelabhulali yakho (imithombo yamandla kagesi, i-GND, ama-resistors, ama-capacitor, ama-transistors, ama-diode, amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe, isibonisi, njll., inama-microcontrollers afana ne-PIC, AVR ne-Arduino). Vele udonsele okufunayo endaweni yokusebenza bese uxhumanisa okunye kokunye ngendlela othanda ngayo. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule amapharamitha (uhlobo lwe-transistor, umthamo we-capacitor, inani lokumelana, umbala we-LED,...).

Landa

Mahhala

I-LibrePCB iphinde ibe ngolunye uhlelo oluhle lwe-EDA lomthombo ovulekile, ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPLv3, futhi mahhala ngokuphelele. Inembile impela, futhi uzokwazi ukuyifaka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene njenge-macOS, Windows, nezinye i-Unix/Linux.

Le ndawo yokuthuthukiswa kwezinto zikagesi inomtapo wezincwadi ocebe kakhulu wezinto neminye imiqondo emisha ngempela. Ikuvumela ukuthi udale amafayela anefomethi eqondakalayo ngabantu, futhi anomfanekiso wesimanje, onembile futhi osebenziseka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunjalo konke kokukodwa, enomphathi wephrojekthi, ingxenye nomtapo wolwazi wohlelo, kanye nomhleli.

Landa

I-KiCAD

I-KiCAD ingenye yesoftware esetshenziswa kakhulu futhi eyingcweti yokuklama ngogesi. Le EDA izokuvumela ukuthi udale kusuka kumasekhethi amancane nalula kuye kuma-PCB ayinkimbinkimbi. Iyatholakala ku-Linux, Windows, FreeBSD kanye ne-macOS, ingumthombo ovulekile futhi imahhala. Nge-Linux, uzoyithola ku-RPM, amaphakheji e-DEB naku-Flatpak, phakathi kwabanye.

Este I-EDA nayo iphelele kakhulu, ngokuthwebula okuhleliwe okusekelwa kumhleli wayo, isifanisi se-SPICE esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze siqinisekise ukusebenza, umtapo wolwazi wengxenye enkulu, kungenzeka uzenzele ezakho izimpawu futhi uzisebenzise ngaphezu kwalezo zomtapo wolwazi osemthethweni, nomhleli osebenziseka kalula futhi onamandla. , kanye nesibukeli se-3D ukuze sikwazi ukubona umphumela ngezilinganiso ezintathu futhi siqinisekise ukuma kwawo ngezithombe ezingokoqobo.

Landa

I-EasyEDA

I-EasyEDA ingaba enye enye indlela enhle kuFritzing yeLinux, macOS kanye neWindows. Futhi unenguqulo eku-inthanethi, uma uthanda, noma ngohlelo lwayo lweklayenti ledeskithophu, elilula ngokulinganayo, elinamandla, elisheshayo futhi elilula. Uzothola imisebenzi efanayo enguqulweni yendawo noma ye-inthanethi.

La isipiliyoni somsebenzisi muhle impela, futhi uma usuwasebenzisile kakade amanye amathuluzi omklamo we-PCB, uzokwazi ukuyithola khona kanye ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ine-GUI enhle ongasebenza nayo futhi wenze amaphrojekthi akho enziwe (ukulingisa umjikelezo, ukwakheka kwe-PCB, kanye nomklamo wesekethe kagesi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngeke udinge ukuqalisa, ukubhaliswa, amalayisense, noma ukungena ngemvume. Futhi ihlinzeka ngokungeziwe kokuvikela ukuze wenze amakhophi endawo ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Landa