La ubunjiniyela be-robotic okubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amarobhothi kanye ne-AI ngokuya benakekela imisebenzi abantu abajwayele ukuyenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhaya nawo agcwaliswe amarobhothi amancane ukusiza kubantu, njengabacoci be-vacuum, phakathi kwabanye. Amarobhothi aze athuthukiswe ukugcina abantu ababodwa benkampani, ukunakekelwa ezibhedlela, njll.
Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi usazi kahle lesi siyalo, ukuthi sihlanganisani futhi ukwazi ukusondela kwesinye salezi imisebenzi efunwa kakhulu namuhla nasesikhathini esizayo esiseduze...
Buyini ubunjiniyela berobhothi?
La ubunjiniyela be-robotic Kuyigatsha elihlanganisa ubunjiniyela obuhlukene kanye nesayensi yekhompiyutha yokuklama nokwakhiwa kwamarobhothi. Okungukuthi, inhlanganisela yemikhakha esukela kusayensi yekhompiyutha yokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukufunda ngomshini, ukufunda okujulile, ukulawula, i-physics, ukuya kubukhenikha bezingxenye ezihambayo zerobhothi, nezinto zikagesi zokulawula lezi mishini.
Ukwakhiwa kwala marobhothi has umqondo, nokuthi zenza imisebenzi efunwa abantu, esikhundleni salokhu emisebenzini ephindaphindayo, eyinkimbinkimbi, eyingozi, ezishintshayo zezimboni, njll. Ngisho nezizukulwane ezintsha zidlulela ngalé kwalokho, futhi zingangena esikhundleni sabantu emikhakheni ethile, zigcine inkampani, zihlanganyele nezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu, njll.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamarobhothi
Kuneziningana izizukulwane zamarobhothi, okungukuthi, ukugxuma kwentuthuko okumaka ngaphambi nangemuva kobunjiniyela berobhothi:
- Isizukulwane: amarobhothi ayisisekelo ahloselwe ukukhohlisa. Basebenza ngezinqubo ezilawulwa ukulandelana okungaguquki noma okuguquguqukayo.
- Isizukulwane: asethuthuke kakhulu, njengoba ahlanganisa nezinhlelo zokufunda. Nokho, basathembele kumuntu.
- Isizukulwane: ukulawulwa kwerobhothi kuyalwa yikhompuyutha, isofthiwe ezonquma ama-oda ahlelwe ngumuntu.
- Isizukulwane: zingamarobhothi ahlakaniphile, anenani elikhulu lezinzwa nama-transducer olwazi oluqondiswe kabili endaweni ezungezile futhi alawulwa yikhompyutha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ngisho nokulindela izidingo, ngokuzimela.
Izizukulwane ezizayo zamarobhothi zithi athule ezimele kakhudlwana futhi ezihlakaniphile, ngisho nezinkambu ezintsha zokufaka isicelo sezitholakele, njengamasosha ...
Izinzuzo zamarobhothi
Amarobhothi angenza izenzo eziningi ezenziwa abantu baze bafika, futhi bakwenza ngaphandle kobungozi, ngokungaphezulu. iyashesha futhi isebenza kahle, ngaleyo ndlela konga izindleko. Ukwengeza, anenhloso enkulu lapho ehlola izimo kunomuntu, futhi anemba okukhulu ekusebenzeni okuthile okuxakile kumuntu.
Amarobhothi angalungiswa kalula uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ngaphandle kokufaka impilo yomuntu engcupheni, angasuswa kalula, ahlelwe kabusha, njll. Inqwaba yezinzuzo okwenza kancane kancane bathole imisebenzi eyengeziwe. Okuthile okufana ne-Industrial Revolution ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezicelo zobunjiniyela be-robotic
Kepha izicelo Ukusuka kubunjiniyela be-robotic, noma kunalokho, kuye kumarobhothi, imiphumela yalesi siyalo yile:
- Ukuphatha amarobhothi.
- Ukukhethwa nokugadwa ngombono owenziwe.
- Hlola.
- Ukususwa kwezinto ezisindayo.
- Umshini emigqeni yokuhlanganisa (izikulufu, ukushisela, ukubhola, ukusika, ...).
Umehluko nge-mechatronics
Abanye abantu badida ubunjiniyela be-robotic ne I-Mechatronic, kodwa azifani, nakuba zabelana ngezinto ezithile futhi zingagcina sezisetshenziselwa into efanayo, ukwakha amarobhothi. Endabeni ye-mechatronics, igatsha lobunjiniyela elihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, i-electronics, isayensi yekhompyutha kanye nobunjiniyela bokulawula.
Inhloso yaleli gatsha akukhona nje ukukhiqiza amarobhothi, kodwa ukuklama, ukuhlola kanye nokwenza inqwaba yemishini eyahlukene (ehlanganisa ama-MCU, izinzwa, izinjini, amagiya, ...). Ngokwesibonelo, izicelo okudume kakhulu yilezi:
- Imishini ezenzakalelayo.
- Ukudalwa kwemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile.
Okusho ukuthi, izoba nesicelo emikhakheni enjengokuthi umkhakha, izimayini, imboni yezemithi, umkhakha wezimoto, njll.
I-bibliography yokuqala ukufunda ngalezi zihloko nezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuze ukwazi ukuzibhala bese uqala ukwenza amaphrojekthi akho wobunjiniyela be-robotic, ungasebenzisa lezi izincwadi ezinconyiwe:
- I-Mechatronics: Izinqubo, izindlela kanye nezinhlelo
- Amarobhothi eselula. Izimiso, Amathrendi kanye Nezinhlelo Zokusebenza: I-Kinematics, Isihlungi Sezinhlayiyana, Ubuhlakani Bokwenziwa, I-Kinect, I-Mechatronics, I-Mobile Robotics
- Amarobhothi kanye ne-Basic Home Automation ene-Arduino
- Isingeniso kumarobhothi
- I-ELEGOO UNO R3 ikhithi yamarobhothi
- Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.
- I-OSOYOO Robot Car
- I-Freenove Robot Dog Kit
Ingabe lesi sihloko siyahlangabezana nezimiso zokuziphatha zakho zokuhlela? Ukunemba nokujula okungajulile, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukungalungi.
Ngikukhuthaza ukuthi uphinde ufunde inqubomgomo yakho yokuhlela futhi ubhekisise isihloko.
Sawubona,
Kuyi-athikili ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini, hhayi ukujula esihlokweni esibanzi kakhulu kangangokuthi i-athikili ibingeke yanele. Siphinde sibe nezinye izindatshana ezikhuluma ngamarobhothi ezinto ezibambekayo lapho okunye kujulwa khona.
A ukubingelela.