Ungawenza kanjani umtshina wensimbi owenziwe ngesandla onamandla

Uma uthanda i-DIY ne-adventure, enye yezinsimbi ezingcono kakhulu ongaba nayo yi- umtshina wensimbi yasekhaya. Ngayo, ngeke nje ujabule ukuklabalaza emaphandleni ufuna "ingcebo efihliwe", kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuhlanganisa le divayisi ngezandla zakho bese ulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Ukwenza lokhu, kunezindlela eziningi zokukwenza, yize abanye behlongoza ukusebenzisa umsakazo omdala ongawusebenzisi, kodwa imiphumela etholakele ngeke ibe mihle kangako.

Lo mbhalo uphakamisa umtshina wensimbi osebenza kangcono ngamandla amakhulu lokho kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izingxenye ezincane zensimbi noma lezo ezijule kakhulu. Lokho kuzokusindisa ekutshaleni imali ebonakalayo kumtshina wensimbi, ongahluka kakhulu ngentengo. Isibonelo, ungathola ezishibhile kakhulu futhi lokho kuzonikeza imiphumela engemihle ye- € 40 kuye ku- € 4800 kweminye imikhiqizo yobungcweti.

Indlela 1: umtshina wensimbi owenziwe ekhaya usebenzisa umsakazo

Kungaba kuhle ukuthola izinsimbi ezingekho kude kakhulu noma ngisho hlola izintambo odongeni ngaphambi kokumba futhi uthole ukwethuka okuhle ...

Izinto Ezidingakalayo

I-Los izinto zokwakha zishibhile kakhulu futhi ungabathola ekhaya:

• Umsakazo ophathekayo ibhethri inikwe amandla esekela amaza we-AM. Kungaba njalo noma yimuphi umsakazo ezishibhile ongaba nazo ekhaya ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma ukuzitholela eyodwa. Akudingeki kube yinto enkulu ...
• Eshibhile wokubala ephathekayo, akudingekile ukuthi ibe nezici ezihlukile.
• I-adhesive tape, kungavikela noma kube yiMelika. Imane nje ukuxhumanisa amadivayisi.
• Induku ende, enjenge-mop, umshanelo, induku yeselfie engasetshenziswanga, isigxobo, noma uma uthanda, a induku eguquguqukayo ngobude balabo abasetshenziswa abadwebi.
• Abanye: uma ukhetha ukuyilungiselela izidingo zakho, ungayihlomisa ngesibambo esigwedliwe, noma noma yini oyidingayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Lapho usunazo zonke izakhi, ukwakhiwa kulula kakhulu ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Isikhiphi segagasi esisetshenzisiwe sizoba isibali. Uma ixhunyiwe, izokhipha amagagasi azoshayisana nensimbi futhi izokwenza umsakazo usethelwe ku-AM uzwakale ngokwehlukile lapho uthola insimbi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unamathisele zombili izinto zihlangene nangendlela yokuthi ungazivula kalula.
2. Uma sekuhlanganisiwe, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsakazo usevolumu ephelele ukuze uzwe ukukhishwa kahle. Uma ithola noma iyiphi insimbi, umsindo ezowenza ngeke ube mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza endaweni ethule.
3. Kufanele Qiniseka okuthi uma ufaka i-calculator kube nokuphazamiseka emsakazweni. Kungakho kumele basondelane kakhulu futhi balungiswe kahle ngetheyiphu yokunamathela. Zama lokhu ngokusondeza into eyinsimbi bese ubona ukuthi ushintsha kanjani umsindo owenziwa umsakazo, lokho kuzoba umphumela ofanayo owenzeka lapho uskena ensimini.
4. Ekugcineni uyakwazi engeza induku ende inamathiselwe kulawa madivayisi amabili ukusesha ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kokugoba, noma ngabe uzoyisebenzisela izindonga ungakhetha ukuyishiya ngaphandle kwenduku ...

Indlela 2: umtshina wensimbi owenziwe ekhaya usebenzisa i-Arduino

Es inketho enhle yokuphuma uye emvelweni nokuthola imithambo yegolide eyinsimbi eduze kwemifula, noma ukumane ubheke izinto ezilahlekile noma ezingcwatshwe lapho ...

Su ukusebenza kulula. Uzoba kanjani ne-capacitor ne-inductor ochungechungeni, futhi lapho insimbi isondela ku-inductor, futhi iguqula ukungena kwamandla kazibuthe womgogodla we-inductor, kudale ushintsho ekungeneni futhi kuguquke nokushintshana kwesifunda. I-oscillation ngaphambi nangemva kwe-inductor ingu-180º ngaphandle kwesigaba nomunye, njengakwi-Colpitts oscillator. Uzophatha ukukhiqiza imvamisa engaguquguquki ukuze izinsimbi zikushintshe futhi kuzwakale ithoni ezwakalayo.

La ibhodi ye-arduino izonakekela ukucubungula isignali esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isekethe lesibili ukunxephezela ukukhishwa. Ibhodi le-Arduino lizogcina imvamisa engaguquki bese liqhubeka ngokuqhathanisa imvamisa yokufaka yesekethe yedetector nemvamisa egciniwe ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini ukuhluka (insimbi iyatholakala).

Izinto Ezidingakalayo

Kuzosetshenziswa ipuleti Arduino UNO I-Rev 3 ne-Colpitts oscillator plus:

• Ithuluzi le-Weed-whacker (iziqu ezijwayelekile) noma ungazenzela ikesi ukufaka isekethe noma ukuyiphrinta ngephrinta yakho ye-3D. Le nto ilungile ngoba ine:
  • Inkinobho yomlilo ezosetshenziselwa ukwenza isipika sisebenze.
  • Inkinobho eseceleni ukusetha imvamisa engaguquki.
  • Igumbi lebhethri (amabhethri ama-3 AA) elinenkinobho yokuvula / yokuvala.
  • Isipikha sokukhiqiza kabusha amathoni.
  • Imoto enama-LED azogxuma lapho kutholwa okuthile.
  • Ikhanda eliyisiyingi lapho ungabeka khona ikhoyili yocingo ye-inductor yesifunda.
• Un potentiometer  ukuguqula ukuzwela kwethoni.
• Una ikhoyili yenziwe ngamashintshi angama-26 ocingo olungu-26 lwe-AWG elizungeze i-spool engu-5.5 ″ ububanzi.
• El umjikelezo (kuchazwe esigabeni esilandelayo) lapho kusetshenziswa khona isifunda sokuqala sokugawula kufanele sithathelwe indawo yileso esitsheni sepulangwe noma i-PCB.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinyathelo ngezinyathelo

Ngokwakhiwa kwayo:

Ngemininingwane engaphezulu ngohlelo lwe-Arduino, unga landa i-ebook yethu yamahhala.

1. Dala isifunda ngebhodi kuqala I-Arduino ne-oscillator Njengoba kungabonakala kumdwebo 1.
2. Hlela ibhodi le-Arduino nalokhu ikhodi ye-Arduino IDE. Unekhodi ku -ino ephawulwe kahle ku-GitHub.
3. Miselela isekethe yoqobo we-weed-whacker owadale. Kufanele kubukeke njengesithombe 2.
4. Vala ithuluzi bese xhuma ikhoyili ezansi kwaleli thuluzi bese ulixhumanisa nesekethe njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni 3.

Njengokucaciswa kokugcina, yisho ukuthi uma uyilungiselela nge ukuzwela ephansi, izokwazi ukuthola izinto ezinkulu zensimbi ezinjengamathini e-soda, omakhalekhukhwini, amathuluzi okusebenza, njll., ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha ambalwa wokujula. Kepha uma uyibeka ekuzweleni okuphezulu, ikwazi ukuthola izinto ezincane zensimbi ezinjengezindandatho, izikulufo noma izinhlamvu zemali ngokujula okufanayo. Uma ufuna, ungakhuphula indawo yenkambu kazibuthe ye-inductor ngokwandisa ukugeleza kwamanje kuyo, okungukuthi, ukwandisa amandla wokufaka we-oscillator noma ukwandisa inani lokujika kwentambo yekhoyili ...

Fuente

Ama-allaboutcircuits

Indlela yesi-3: thenga umtshina wensimbi

Uma ungafuni ukudala umtshina wakho wensimbi, unga thenga eyodwa ku-amazon noma ezinye izitolo ezikhethekile. Nazi ezintathu ezinconyiwe ngamanani amathathu ahlukene, ukuzivumelanisa nawo wonke amaphakethe:

• Umtshina oshibhile: nge IHoomya MD-9020C ungasesha izinhlamvu zemali ezindala, izinsimbi, nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi ezingcwatshwe ngemali encane. Ilungele ukuqala kwama-hobbyists afuna okuthile okungaphezu kokuhlonipheka ekusesheni kwawo futhi lokho kusezingeni elihle. Ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuzwela nokujula, futhi ikhithi ifaka nezinye izesekeli ezifana nefosholo, amabhethri nesibambo esishintshayo.
• Umtshina ophakathi: the UGarrett Ace 250 Kungumtshina wensimbi osebenza kahle kodwa onamanani aphansi, ulungele ama-hobbyists anolwazi oluningi noma ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe. Iyakwazi ukubona izinsimbi kanye nezintambo zikagesi. Ngokulungiswa kwemodi engu-8 ukulinganisa ukuzwela nokujula lapho ufuna ukusesha khona.
• Umtshina obizayo: IMinelab Equinox 600 EQX11 Ungomunye wemitshina yensimbi esebenza kahle kakhulu ongayithola ku-Amazon. Ihlangene, ayisindi futhi iyacwila. Iyakwazi ukubona izinsimbi ezincane ngisho noma ibanga elingamamitha amathathu ukujula.
• Umtshina wodonga: the Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izintambo noma amapayipi ensimbi odongeni noma ngaphansi komhlaba ukugwema ukumba noma ukubhola endaweni engafanele ekhaya. Kuyasebenza futhi kusebenza ngebhethri le-9v. Futhi, kuzokhombisa ibanga lakho elisondele kusikrini sakho se-LCD.

Manje, noma ngabe ukhethe ukuyidala ngokwakho noma uma uyithengile, ungakujabulela ukuphuma uye emvelweni ukuthola izinsimbi ngaphansi komhlaba… Mhlawumbe uzothola okuthile okuthakazelisayo!