Uma unjalo ukufunda izinhlelo ku-Arduino noma uma unabancane ekhaya abaqalayo emhlabeni wezinhlelo, uzokuthanda nakanjani yazi iphrojekthi ye-MBLOCK, okuzokukhumbuza ngokuqinisekile abanye abafana neScratch, uhlelo oludumile olusetshenziswa abaningi ku-Raspberry Pi, phakathi kokunye, kanye ne-Arduino IDE ngokwayo. Kulesi sihloko ngizozama ukukunikeza umbono obanzi mayelana nale phrojekthi ethakazelisa kakhulu yokufunda nokuhlela usebenzisa izakhi zezithombe noma amabhlogo.
Yini i-MBLOCK?
I-mBlock isofthiwe yezemfundo ye-STEAM esebenzisa i-Scratch 3.0 nekhodi ye-Arduino ukufundisa izingane ukuthi zenze eyazo imidlalo kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo. Itholakala ngezilimi zokuhlela ezisekelwe ku-block-based kanye nemibhalo. I-mBlock inikezela ngohlelo lwesoftware, ukwakheka kwesoftware, kanye nezinsizakalo zokulungisa isoftware yekhompyutha kulabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo wokuhlela. I-mBlock ivumela izingane ukuthi zingagcini nje ngokwenza imidlalo nokugqwayiza ngamabhulokhi noma ikhodi yePython, kodwa futhi namarobhothi ekhodi namabhodi ukwenza noma yini eziyifunayo. Izingane zingaphinda zenze amaphrojekthi ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-AI ne-IoT nge-mBlock. Futhi, emphakathini we-mBlock, izingane zingahlanganyela nabanye abanezintshisekelo ezifanayo.
Izici
Ngokuqondene nezici ze-MBLOCK, okulandelayo kuyagqama:
- I-mBlock iyithuluzi lokuhlela isekelwe kuScratch 3.0 okwenza ukubhala ngekhodi kufinyeleleke futhi kujabulise. I-mBlock iwuhlaka lwekhodi ye-Arduino esekwe kuScratch ekuvumela ukuthi udale amaphrojekthi usebenzisa amabhlogo we-Scratch. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iguquguquka ngokwanele ukukunikeza yonke into enikezwa yi-Scratch. Ungavele uhudule bese uphonsa amabhulokhi ukuze ufake ikhodi ngawo.
- Kuzokwenzeka I-Python ngokuchofoza okukodwa kulula kakhulu nge-mBlock. Ukusebenzisa amabhulokhi ukuhlela kwenza kube lula kubafundi ukuthi badlulele kuPython ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Nge-mBlock ungahlela ngokuqondile kumhleli wakho wePython ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukudluliswa kuphelele.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe isofthiwe namarobhothi kwenza ukufunda ikhodi kujabulise. Nge-mBlock, abafundi bangahlela amarobhothi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi abangawucabanga. Ngokudlulisela imiphumela yokubhala amakhodi emhlabeni wangempela, sithemba ukugcina abafundi benentshisekelo yokubhala amakhodi futhi sibanikeze umuzwa wokwaneliseka. Ukwengeza, i-mBlock iletha ukuhlukahluka ekilasini ngokuvumela othisha nabafundi ukuthi baphile imibono yabo ehlukile.
- I-mBlock iyithuluzi lokufunda ngokusekelwe ku-gamification enikeza isingeniso ku-Artificial Intelligence (AI). Ngokuhlanganisa amasevisi engqondo e-Microsoft nokufunda okujulile kwe-Google ethuluzini elilodwa, izingane zingasebenzisa i-mBlock ukuze zenze imidlalo ekala iminyaka yazo noma idlale i-rock, iphepha, isikele, isibonelo. Sithemba ukusiza izingane zifunde kahle izisekelo ze-AI esikhathini esizayo.
- Iphrojekthi ye-mBlock emhlabeni obonakalayo owakhiwe nge Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-IoT indlela yokufunda nge-IoT ngenkonzo yamafu yemfundo ye-IoT. Ungakha amaphrojekthi ajabulisayo afana ne-Weather Report, i-Autonomous Plant Watering Robot, kanye ne-Smart Lighting usebenzisa amarobhothi noma amamojula kagesi. Kubafundi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda nge-IoT ukubona ukuthi isebenza kanjani empilweni yangempela.
Isiphetho
I-MBLOCK iphrojekthi enconywa kakhulu eyezingane kanye nezindawo zokufunda. Yilapho ongathola khona okuningi kuyo futhi eyenzelwe yona.