Zvikoro zvikoro uye nzvimbo dzekudzidzisa ne zviridzwa zvakakodzera kumarabhoritari Icho chinhu icho inodhura kwazvo. Chokwadi ichi chinomiririra chipingamupinyi pakudzidzisa kune avo nzvimbo dzisina zviwanikwa zvekuzviita. Mazhinji eiyo zvikoro kutenderera pasirese hazvikwanise kuwana zvishandiso zvesainzi iyo inogona kushandiswa pakudzidzisa, kudzidzisa uye kutsvagisa.
Zvino, zvakadaro, nekuda kweongororo yakaitwa nevatsvagiri paUniversity yeTübingen kuGerman uye University of Sussex kuUnited Kingdom, a yakachipa-mutengo imwe nzira uchishandisa 3D kudhinda uye ma microcomputer.
Iyo yekutsvagisa chirongwa, icho chakaburitswa munguva pfupi yapfuura mumagazini Plos Biology, inotsanangudza kuti timu yemaurosologist yakakwanisa sei kushandisa 3D kudhinda uye ma microcomputer kugadzira microscope inodhura uye imaging system iyo inogona kuendeswa muzvikoro nemarabhoritari pasi rese. .
Kudanwa FlyPi, chirongwa ichi chakazara yakavhurwa sosi uye chinogona kuitwa kweashoma senge 100 euros ($ 116). Inofananidzwa neyakajairwa marabhoritari michina, ayo anogona kuita anodarika zviuru zvemadhora.
El FlyPi inosanganisa akateedzana e 3D yakadhindwa zvikamu, Raspberry Pi microcomputer uye akati wandei anodhura emagetsi macircuitsema LED nemawebcam. Kana yangounganidzwa, inogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana marabhoritari mafomu, kusanganisira optogenetics (kudzora kwemasero ane mwenje), hunhu hwezvipuka zvemhuka diki (michero nhunzi, maruva eebhubhu, semuenzaniso).
Tom Baden, nyanzvi yezveuropi paUniversity yeSussex, naAndré Maia Chagas, munyori anotungamira wekudzidza, vakatsanangura kuti: 'Unongofanira kushanyira mayunivhesiti mazhinji epasi. African continent, kuona kuti michina yemasaundi iri kushomeka. Kune maikorosikopu, asi kune vamwe vanhu vazhinji kupfuura mamaikorosikopu ".
El chirongwa chichiripo iri mu chikamu chekutanga uye kufambira mberi kunodiwa kuti uwane kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvemaikorosikopu uye yekufungidzira system inogona kuchinjirwa kunze kune zvakachipa zvikamu uye pakupedzisira ivo vakaona kuti zvinhu zvakaita sema LED uye mawebhucams anogona kushanda panzvimbo pezvinodhura zvikamu zvechinyakare.
Pakugadzira iyo FlyPi, masayendisiti akafuridzirwa ne Muiti wenharaunda, iyo yanga ichishandisa 3D kudhinda, ma microcontroller uye ma microcomputer senge zviwanikwa zvemakore. Iyi huzivi yakabvumidza kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo zhinji dzinodhura kumidziyo inodhura uye maturusi.
Baden nechikwata chake vakasarudzawo kuchengeta yavo kunyatso kuvhura kuferefeta, zvinoreva kuti ndoda chero munhu anogona kutevedzera yako maikorosikopu modhi. "Ichi chiitiko chinotungamirwa nevanhu," akadaro. Kuwedzera kwevanhu kutora chikamu, zvirinani dhizaini yatinowana «.