Gadzira yako wega TOR node neRaspberry Pi

Zvirokwazvo pane kanopfuura kamwe chiitiko iwe wakambonzwa nezvazvo gate sezvo iri iyo nzira kwayo yekufamba uye kutarisa iyo Yakadzika Webhu. Nesoftware iyi, internet traffic inotungamiswazve kuburikidza netiweki yemaseva kana node dzakagadzirwa nevazvipiri uye nekuparadzirwa pasi rese nenzira yekuti kusazivikanwa kwekushambadzira kwemushandisi iyeye kunovimbiswa nepo nzvimbo yake yakavanzwa kubva, thanks Iyi nzira inoita zvakanyanya kuoma kuteedzera mushandisi kune iyo rese network.

Kana iwe uri mudiwa weTOR uye uchida kubatsira sevhisi kuti iwedzere kukura, nhasi ndoda kukuratidza maitiro ekugadzirisa Raspberry Pi kuti ishande senode mukati metiweki. Kana iwe uchifarira, ndikuudze iwe kuti, sematanho apfuura, zvakakosha kuti uve nawo Raspberry Pi (zviripachena), simba rekushandisa kuti ugone kupinza magetsi muRaspberry Pi, netambo tambo, internet connection uye kadhi re SD rine software Raspbian yatove kuiswa pa kadhi.

Initial Settings

Kana iwe uri wemberi unix mushandisi, iwe uchave uchaziva zvechokwadi kuti hazvikurudzirwi kushanda semushandisi nguva dzese «roto»Kana mukuru maneja, nekuda kweizvi isu tichaita anotevera matanho.

- Isu tinovhura terminal uye tinonyora anotevera maodha.

apt-get install sudo
tor adduser
tor passwd

Nemirairo iri nyore tinogadzira mushandisi «tor»Uye isu takaisa password«passwd«, Chinja iri izwi kune rakachengeteka zvakanyanya, ndinokurudzira iwe zvirinani 8 manhamba kwaunosanganisa mavara, nhamba uye humwe hunhu hwakakosha.

Kana danho iri raitwa, isu tinowedzera iyo mushandisi account kune iro ziya runyorwa.

nano /etc/sudoers

Tinowedzera mitsara iyi.

Tor ALL = (ALL) ALL

Chekupedzisira isu tinopedzisa ino yekutanga nhanho neyekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedzeka zvigamba uye zvingangodaro zvichimirira mhedzisiro yeplatform. Iyi nhanho inofanirwa kuitwa nguva zhinji. Chengeta izvo mupfungwa!

sudo update apt-get
sudo apt-get upgrade

Zvigadziriso zveNetwork

Kana tango gadzira zvese zvekutanga zvigadziriso uye mushandisi watichashanda naye akagadzirwa, inguva yekumisikidza iyo network interface. Kune izvi tinovhura terminal zvakare uye tinyore uyu murairo:

ipconfig

Nezvo isu tichawana iyo sisitimu yekutipindura isu neazvino kumisikidzwa kwenetiweki yedu. Mune yangu nyaya chinhu chakadai.

eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 00:23:54:40:66:df inet addr:192.168.0.20 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

Kopa pabepa zvidimbu zviviri zveruzivo kubva pamubvunzo uyu, inet addr y masiki sezvatichavada gare gare. Tevere tinonyora:

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

Mukupindura tinofanirwa kutsvaga tambo inoita senge inotevera:

iface eth0 inet dhcp

Sezvauri kuona, yedu Raspberry Pi inowana iyo IP kero kubva kune yemunharaunda DHCP server. Kana isu tichida static IP isu tinofanirwa kuita shanduko shoma uye tosiya iyo faira zvinotevera:

del iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.20 <- Debes escoger una IP que esté libre en tu red. Esta debe servir tan sólo como ejemplo.
netmask 255.255.255.0 <- Esta debe ser la mask que hemos copiado previamente.
gateway 192.168.0.1 <- Debes introducir la puerta de entrada de tu red

Kuisa kweTOR uye kugadzirisa

Izvi ndizvo rimwe rematanho akakosha uye akapusa yeiyi yose mini-dzidziso. Tinotanga:

sudo apt-get install tor

Kuti uite iyi nhanho, ziva kuti iwe unofanirwa kuve unobatana neinternet. Iyo kurodha pasi uye kumisikidza zvinotanga otomatiki saka danho iri rinotora iwe imwe nguva, zvese zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweneti Kana danho iri raitwa, inguva yekumisikidza TOR, kune izvi isu tinofanirwa kushandura iyo faira iri pakero / etc / tor / torrc uye wedzera kana shandura iyi mitsara:

SocksPort 0
Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log
RunAsDaemon 1
ORPort 9001
DirPort 9030
ExitPolicy reject *:*
Nickname xxx (sustituye xxx por el nombre de usuario que quieras)
RelayBandwidthRate 100 KB # Throttle traffic to 100KB/s (800Kbps)
RelayBnadwidthBurst 200 KB # But allow bursts up to 200KB/s (1600Kbps)

Zvinogona kuitika matambudziko neiyo firewall

Sezvo nechero server yakabatana nenetiweki, unogona kuve nezvinetso neako firewall. Kubvumira mamwe maodhi pane iyo TOR network kubata yako nyowani server iwe unofanirwa vhura zviteshi 9030 uye 9001. Aya madhairekitori ane chairo kushandiswa sezvo semuenzaniso chiteshi 9030 ndecheye dhairekitori sevhisi nepo 9001 iri yekushanda kweseva pachayo. Kuti uite izvi pane zvakawanda zvinodzidziswa pamambure zvinokuudza maitiro ekuzviita zvichienderana nekuzorora kwako uye nesystem.

Isu tinotanga iyo TOR server

Mushure mekuchinja kwese kwakaitwa muhurongwa kunosvika chinhu che tangazve TOR. Kune izvi, nyora unotevera mutsara mune terminal:

sudo /etc/init.d/tor restart

Nemutemo uyu TOR ichatangazve sisitimu uye, kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, kana uchivhura iyo log faira:

less /var/log/tor/log

unofanira kuwana imwe kupinda kwakafanana neizvi:

Jul 24 22:59:21.104 [notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working.

Nezve izvi zvatove tichava needu TOR node inoshanda zvizere uye inoshanda nemazvo. Kuti ukwanise kutarisa TOR network, unofanirwa kuisa mutengi weTOR uyo achange achitarisira kuti iwe ugone kuongorora TOR network zvisina kuzivikanwa zvachose.