Zuva rega rega zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinoziviswa nenzira yezvigadzirwa, izvo kazhinji kazhinji zvine mashandisiro mashoma kune chero munhu. Ehezve, mune zvimwe zviitiko izvi zvigadzirwa zvinoshandura uye zvine huwandu hwakakura hwekushandisa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva-hwemunhu chero upi zvake. Iyo yatinokuratidza nhasi, a tritium powered tochi, Tinogona kuiisa mune yeaisashandisa zvishoma pakutanga, kunyangwe hazvo chinyorwa chichienderera mberi iwe unozoona kuti pasina kupokana ine mukaha mune izvo zvekushandisa kukuru.
Uye ndeyekuti tochi iyi inoshanda sezvatakambotaura ne tritium, inozivikanwawo se Hydrogen -3, chinova chinhu chinopfuura isotopu ine radioactive inokonzeresa mwenje murima. Kubatsira kukuru ndekwekuti hapana mabhatiri kana mabhatiri anodikanwa kuti tochi iri diki ishande mune chero mamiriro.
Chii chinonzi tritium?
Sezvatakambotaura, tritium ndeye yakasikwa isotope yehydrogen, iyo ine radioactive uye ine nucleus iri neproton imwe uye ma neutron maviri. Izvi zvinogadzirwa ne bombardment nevasina kwazvakarerekera mahara eitiyamu, boron kana nitrogen zvinangwa. Imwe yemashandisirwo akakosha etritium mashandisirwo ayo semafuta enyukireya kuwana huwandu hwesimba kuburikidza neinonzi nyukiliya fusion.
Chiratidzo chayo chemakemikari ndiT, kunyangwe chiratidzo ichi chinowanzo shandiswa 3H kuidana. Yakawanikwa muna 1934 naRutherford, Oliphant naHarteck mukudzidza kwekubhombwa kwe deuterium ne deuterons.
Iyi isotopu inogona kunge isiri iyo inonyanya kukodzera kugadzira tochi, inokwanisika nemunhu wese, nekuti ine radioactive, kunyangwe iine simba shoma, ichiva isotope inoburitsa yakaderera mwero wesimba ne beta radiation yeese isotopu. Hupenyu hwayo ihafu yemakore gumi nemaviri uye inoburitsa yakaderera simba-radiation (12.4 MeV).
Tritium iri mune zvinoonekwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda se inotsvaga kuzadzikisa fusion inodzorwa ne deuterium. Kana izvi zvikakwanisika, panogona kunge paine sosi yesimba iyo, kusiyana neyazvino yenyukireya, ichave yakachena uye isingaperi. Chigadzirwa chekubatanidzwa kwevaviri i helium, iyo isiri radioactive.
Tritium ine ngozi here?
Kunyangwe isu tiri kutaura nezve tritium sechinhu chinoburitsa β radiation, iri yesimba rakaderera kwazvo, zvinoreva kuti haina kana radiotoxicity. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tritium haisi chinhu chakanyanyisa kutyisa nekushandisa kwayo kuri kuwedzera, Kunze kwekugadzirwa kwesimba kuburikidza nefusion yenyukireya yatatotaura nezvayo.
Uye zvakare, chimwe chezviratidzo zvakajeka chekuti tritium haina ngozi kune vanhu ndeyekuti zvinhu zvakawandisa zvinotengeswa zvinoshandiswa izvi zvinhu. Muchikamu chino tichaona mashoma, aunogona kutenga nenzira yakapusa, semuenzaniso kuburikidza neAmazon. Pane chero munhu anotenda chaizvo kuti Amazon yaizotengesa zvigadzirwa zvetritium dai zvaive nenjodzi?.
Tochi isingade mabhatiri kana mabhatiri, asi inodhura chaizvo
Kubva kure Girisi kwave kubuda, a gadget nyowani iri tochi, yakasarudzika uye haidi mabhatiri kana bhatiri kuti ishande mune chero mamiriro. Inoshanda ne tritium, inozivikanwawo se Hydrogen -3. Sezvataona kare, iri radioactive isotope inopa simba muchimiro chechiedza, icho chinobvumira, nekudhinda imba yeiyo isotope, kuishandisa sechiedza chemwenje.
Mutengo waro ndiro dambudziko hombe pachigadzirwa ichi uye ndiko kuti tritium haina kudzikira zvachose nekuti gramu inodhura angangoita $ 30.000. Ehe, iwe unogona kuzorora uine chokwadi chekuti hauzodi gramu kuti ugadzire tochi iyi, nekuti zvikasadaro tinenge tichitaura nezvechiedza chinodhura kwazvo munhoroondo. Kugadzira mwenje uyu, gaba resin rakadhindwa netritium diki mukati rine mutengo unofungidzirwa we $ 70. Hapana mubvunzo kuti haisi tochi yakachipa, asi mukudzoka haufanire kutenga mabhatiri kana kufunga nezvekuti wakachaja here bhatiri kana kuti kwete.
Pamusoro pezvo uye sekuda kuziva, tinogona zvakare kushandisa tochi iyi seyakavhurika kubva pekugara imba tritium yakagadzirirwa kuita mamwe mabasa.
Zvakare kushanda pamhete neTritium
Basa neTritio uye 3D kudhinda kuri kuita kubudirira kukuru uye panguva ino hakusi chete ichi kiyi-tochi iri kutengeswa, asi ivo vari kushanda pane rin'i inopenya ine zvakafanana mwenje mhedzisiro asi iyo inoshanda seyemafashoni chishongedzo.
Kunyangwe pfungwa yacho yakanaka kwazvo uye inogona kushanda sechiedza, zvinoita kunge zvine njodzi kuti vanhu vafambe-fambe nemaisotopu, kwete nekuda kwengozi yekuputika kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana asi nekuda kwechero chokwadi chekusvibiswa nemwaranzi, kufa chinyararire, kunyangwe zvakadaro Ndege uye gadget inoda kuziva uye ndeimwezve nzira yezvingaitwe ne 3D printer.
Zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine Tritium zvaunogona kutenga paAmazon
Pano tinokuratidza zvimwe zvigadzirwa neTritium, iyo yaunogona kutenga izvozvi kuburikidza neAmazon;
Tritium mwenje keychain
Kwemari isingasvike makumi maviri euros unogona kutenga keychain iyi, yakagadzirwa naTritio uye izvo zvinokutendera iwe, semuenzaniso, kuisa makiyi mukiyi pakati pehusiku pasina kudiwa kwetochi kwataizofanira kuchinjisa mabhatiri nguva zhinji.
Unogona kuitenga izvozvi HERE.
Swiss wachi neTritium
Parizvino pamusika unogona kuwana nhamba huru yewatch umo tritium inoshandiswa kujekesa maoko kana nhamba pane dial. Iyi wachi yeSwitzerland yatinokuratidza ndeimwe yemimwe mienzaniso mizhinji yaunogona kutenga nhasi kuAmazon.
Unogona kuitenga izvozvi HERE.
Ndeapi mafomu aunogona kufunga nezvekutenda tritium?. Tiudze munzvimbo yakachengeterwa makomendi pane ino positi kana kuburikidza nechero yemasocial network matiri.