Kune zvakawanda zve akakosha makiti e-e-kudzidza, kubva kune mamwe akajairika kuti vadzidze zvemagetsi zvese, vamwe vakatarisa pamarobhoti kana Arduino, kudzidzira nesimba rinowedzerwazve netekinoroji ye photovoltaic, nezvimwe. Asi imwe yevanonyanya kutsvaga ndeye LittleBits inozivikanwa. Kutanga kweNew York ndechimwe chezvinyanyo kuzivikanwa zvinopa mhando iyi yemakiti edzidzo uye vanogadzira.
Yakagadzirwa naAyah Bdeir muna2008, uye kubva ipapo yakura kuita huwandu hwakakosha, huripo muzvikoro zvinopfuura mazana maviri pasi rese uye mudzimba zhinji. Ivo vanonyatso kuziva kudzosera chimwe chinhu chaive chakajairika muma200s uye ma80s, uko iwe kwawakawana akakurumbira dzidzo kits yemarudzi ese, kusanganisira emagetsi iwo. Zvakare, dikiBits ine yakawanda ye open-source software zvigadzirwa uye maraibhurari. Neaya akavhurika sosi zvidimbu iwe unogona kugadzira makodhi kuti ukwanise kubata hardware yavanotengesa.
Mune zvimwe zvitoro, senge Amazon, iwe unogona kuwana dzakasiyana mhando dze LittleBits kits. Nemitengo inotangira pa € 80 kusvika ku € 600 yemamwe epamberi. Chinhu chakanaka pamusoro pemakiti aya ndechekuti nema module mashoma chete unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, imwe yemakiti ekutanga e littleBits inosanganisira anenge gumi ma module anotendera zviuru zvemubatanidzwa unogona kugadzira chero chaunoda.
Nei LittleBits ichinakidza zvakadaro?
Iwo ma module ari inogona kuiswa nyore nyore uye isina kuvharwa nemagineti madiki ekuratidzira. Ivo akakodzera kuvana, nekuti kana vakanganisa mukugadzirwa zvinokwanisika kutanga patsva, pasina kusimbisa kana kubvisa solder, kana kushanda nezvinhu zvine njodzi. Ndokusaka vachivada zvakanyanya, kurerukirwa uye kusanganiswa kwakawanda kunoita kuti zvive zvinonakidza kune vadiki (uye kwete zvidiki zvakadaro) kudzidza nekutamba.
Ivo zvakare vanowanzo sanganisira color coding pane ma module, izvo zvinobvumidza kusavhiringidza maitiro avanofanira kuve akabatanidzwa, kune polarity, nezvimwe. Nenzira iyi, unogona kutanga kushanda nemakiti pasina chero ruzivo rwemberi rwemagetsi kana maseketi. Mavara epingi ndeavo ekupinda uye egirini iwo ekubuda. Sezvo kana izvo zvisina kukwana, zvinosanganisira bhuku rekuraira iro richizokubatsira iwe nemisere mapurojekiti.
Naizvozvo unogona kujairira mashandiro ainoita, wobva waenderera kune ziva mikana inopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu izvo zvaunazvo. Nekudaro, pane network iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe mazano. LittleBits kunyange ine webhusaiti yepamutemo kwaunowanawo dhatabhesi ine mamwe mapurojekiti zana kuwedzera kune iwo ari mubhuku. Saka hauzokwanise kudzikisira kugona kwako.
Pindai iwo ekutanga ma module Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumakiti ndeye Light Sensor Module, DC Motor Module, Power Supply Module, Chinja Module, nezvimwe. Asi yeuka kuti zvinoenderana nekiti kurongeka uye maitiro zvinogona kusiyana.
Ungaita sei kuti uve neBitBits?
Kuva neBits diki mumaoko ako, une mikana yakawanda. Imwe yacho ndeyekutenga zvakananga aya makiti. Asi kana zvikaita senge zvinodhura uye iwe uchida kuchengetedza mashoma maeuro, unogona kugadzira kit yacho pachako. Saka iwe unogona kupa mwana wako chipa chekudzidza chakachipa iwe chawakagadzira iwe, kana kuti zvimwe kuzvipa iwe pachako. Izvi zvakare zvinokubatsira iwe kudzidza panguva yekuvaka.
Tenga makiti
Unogona tenga mamwe makitsi paAmazon nezvinangwa zvakasiyana nemitengo:
- littleBits Star Wars Droid Inventor Kit + Code: es kit yaunogona kutenga nezve € 99 Iyo yaunogona kugadzira Nice R2D2 kubva kuStar Wars saga uye kuti iwe unogona kuronga uye kudzora kubva kune mbozhanhare. Izvo hazvidi kupindira kwevakuru, zvinogona kubatwa zvakachengeteka nevana. Neiyo Droid Inventor app yeIOS uye Android, unogona kudzidzisa iyo droid hunyanzvi hunyanzvi.
- dikiBits Space Rover Inventor Kit: Iyo yakafanana neye yapfuura, asi pachinzvimbo chekuve nehunhu kubva kuStar Wars, iyi ine space rover kubva kuMars. Robhoti diki raunogona kuunganidza, kugadzirisa, uye kuronga kubva kune mbozhanhare. Iyo mutengo ungangoita € 139, zvimwe inodhura pane yapfuura.
- littleBits Smart Kumba Kit: is a kit yevashandi vekushandisa pamba, sezvazvinogona kutorwa kubva kuzita. Mutengo wacho uri nezve € 680 uye unosanganisira nhamba yakakura yemamojimendi uye zvikamu. Iwe unogona kuvaka zvishandiso zveInternet-zvakabatana nekuda kweyakavhurwa sosi LittleBits raibhurari. Midziyo yaunogadzira inozogona kudzorwa neInternet kuti iite michina yako. Iwe haudi wiring, hapana kuwelda, kana chirongwa cheruzivo. Nhare mbozha dzinogona kushandiswa kubata gumi nemana bits kana ma module, kubva kune tembiricha sensors kuenda kune MP14 players ...
- littleBits Magetsi Kuisirwa Kit: pane shanduro dzinoverengeka, mamwe e € 88 uye mamwe akazaras uye inodhura nezve € 682. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuvaka maseketi echiedza, ruzha, nemamota, nezvimwewo, zviri nyore kubatana uye kudzorwa Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kutenga akati wandei makiti uye iwo anowirirana neumwe neumwe, kuti uasanganise iwo kana uchitova uine imwe.
- littleBits Synth Magetsi Kuisirwa Kit: kweinosvika € 137 une gumi nemaviri kana ma module ekunyora. Zvese izvi uye zvekare izvi zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvine rairo uye nhanho-nhanho-mienzaniso. Mune ino kesi, yakatarisana nezwi synthesization.
Gadzira yako kit
Imwe sarudzo, kana iwe uchida DIY kana uri inveterate maker, zvingave zvakadaro zvisike iwe pachako, kugona kugadzirisa mamamojuru aunoda kana aunoda kit yako. Iko kune yakanaka kwazvo JackANDJude chirongwa icho chinokutendera iwe kuti uone iyo nhanho-nhanho maitiro ekugadzira kit ine akasiyana ma module kana mabheti.
Iyo kit yawakagadzira ine gumi module:
Simba remagetsi:
Ndiyo module yemagetsi kana magetsi izvo zvinofudza zvakasara. Inogona kuunganidzwa nyore nyore nezvinhu izvi uye nekuzvibatanidza sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo wedunhu:
- 9V bhatiri
- Bhatiri bhokisi kana mubati ane tsvuku uye nhema tambo dze polarity.
- 9 × 12 perforated rakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi.
- LM7805
- 0.1uF Ceramic Disc Capacitor (Code 104), 1.0uF, 10uF
- 330 ohm kupikisa
- Tsvuku inotungamira
- SPDT chinja
- 3-pini jumper
- Musoro we 3 pini, yejumper
Chiedza chechiedza module
El RGB yakatungamira module ine light sensor, inofanira kunge iine zvikamu zvinotevera, zvakabatana sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo:
- 9 × 12 Perforated Yakadhindwa Circuit Board
- RGB tricolor LED
- 3 330 ohm resistors, uye 3 photosresistors
- LM741 anoshanda gudzazwi
- 3-pini jumper uye musoro wayo
Akatungamirira module
Este module iri nyore, uye inogona kuunganidzwa pamwe ne:
- 9 × 12 Perforated Yakadhindwa Circuit Board
- Chiedza chena LED
- 220 ohm kupikisa
- LM741 anoshanda gudzazwi
- 3-pini jumper uye musoro wayo
Bhatani module
Imwe yemamojuru akareruka ku gadzira ne:
- 9 × 12 Perforated Yakadhindwa Circuit Board
- SPST bhatani kana chinja
- 0.1uF capacitor
- Kuramba 1M Ohm
- 3-pini jumper uye 3-pini chinongedzo
Inverter module
El inverter module zvakakoshawo kwazvo kusiyanisa voltages. Yakagadzirwa ne:
- Perforated redunhu bhodhi
- 0.1uF capacitor
- Kuramba 1M ohms
- 74AHC1G04DCK inverter chip
- 3-pini chinongedzo uye jumper.
Pulse module
Icho chimwe chezva mamwe ma module anonakidza kugadzira pulses kana zviratidzo zveawa. Yakagadzirwa ne:
- 9 × 12 Perforated Yakadhindwa Circuit Board
- 555 timer chip
- LM741 anoshanda gudzazwi (kusarudza)
- Capacitor 10uF, 0.01uF
- 100 ohm, 1K, 10K uye 10K micro potentiometer resistors
- NPN bipolar transistor 2n2222
- akatungamirira
- 3-pini jumper uye musoro
Chinja module
Mune module iyi iwe unozoda zvinotevera zvinhu:
- 9 × 12 Perforated Dunhu Bhodhi
- SPDT chinja ne 3/4 ″ lever
- 0.1uF zvedongo kana polyester capacitor
- Kuramba 1M ohm
- 3-pini kubatanidza uye jumper
Chiedza activator module
El module yekupedzisira ichave iyi ichibva pano (kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuwedzera DC motors, ...), inoumbwa ne:
- 9 × 17 Perforated Yakadhindwa Circuit Board
- 2 LM741 anoshanda anowedzera
- 0.01uF capacitor
- Resistors: 4x 100K, micro potentiometer 100K, uye photoresistor
- Uye gedhi, senge iwo akaisirwa mu74LS08 chip, kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kushandisa chimwe chakasiyana
- DPDT chinja kana chinja
- 3-pini jumper uye musoro wayo
Nenzira, a kurudziro yakanaka kwazvo yavanopa ndeyekudaidza ma module ine mucherechedzo wechigarire kana zvitupa kuti uzive kuti ndeipi. Kubva ipapo, iwe unogona kushandisa izvo zvinosvetuka uye zvinongedzo kugadzira yako nziyo ...
mabviro:
Mirayiridzo - DIY Zvidiki Zvidiki