Karce wa Arduino, IDE don mafi yawan masu amfani da Arduino

Shirye-shiryen of allunan kyauta suna zama na zamani kuma ba abin mamaki bane tunda allon kamar su Rasberi Pi ko Arduino sun zama masu araha. Koyawa da koyarwar bidiyo suma sun fi araha kuma yana ɗaukar awanni kaɗan don koyan abubuwan shirye-shiryen yau da kullun. Saboda hakan ne akwai shirye-shirye da yawa waɗanda suke ƙoƙarin taimakawa ƙirƙirar takamaiman shirye-shirye don Arduino ko Rasberi Pi. Hatta shirye-shirye waɗanda aka girka a cikin waɗannan na'urori don ƙirƙirar wasu shirye-shirye, don Rasberi Pi muna da misalai da yawa.

Ofayan shahararrun shirye-shirye ko software masu alaƙa da Arduino shine Karce wa Arduino, wata manhaja ce wacce ta dace da masu amfani da novice wanda zai taimaka mana kirkirar shirye-shirye kyauta don ayyukanmu na Arduino suyi aiki yadda yakamata.

Menene karce don Arduino?

Amma da farko dole ne muce shine Scratch na Arduino. Karce wa Arduino shiri ne na IDE wanda aka tsara shi ga masu amfani da novice. Kayan aiki don Shirye-shirye wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar lambar, haɗawa da aiwatarwa a ainihin lokacin. Manhajar ta samo asali ne daga shahararriyar manhajar yara mai suna Scratch. Wannan application yana bincike koyar da Shirye-shirye tsakanin yara kanana godiya ga tubali da shirye-shiryen gani wanda ke taimaka wa ƙananan yara don haɓaka ƙwarewar dabarun su. Tunanin Scratch don Arduino shine amfani da shirye-shiryen gani da toshe shirye-shirye ta yadda kowane mai amfani, ba tare da la'akari da matakin shirye-shiryen su ba, na iya ƙirƙirar shiri don arduino.

Karce wa Arduino ba shi da wata dangantaka ko ta yaya tare da Scratch ko kuma tare da aikin Arduino, duk da haka, tun da yake ayyukan kyauta ne, an ɗauki mafi kyawun kowane aikin don mai amfani na ƙarshe ya yi amfani da jirgin Arduino da software. Kodayake dole ne mu faɗi cewa waɗannan ayyukan uku ba sa sadarwa da juna. Wato, Scratch bashi da wani zaɓi wanda ya zama Scratch na Arduino haka kuma Arduino IDE baya ba da izinin shirye-shiryen gani tare da wani abin da ake kira Scratch na Arduino. Karce software ne mai zaman kansa kuma Scratch na Arduino shiri ne mai zaman kansa mai yawa wanda, kamar Arduino IDE, ya ƙunshi direbobin wasu allon Arduino don sadarwa..

Godiya ga Jama'a, karce don Arduino yana da aikace-aikace na Android wanda ba kawai ya ba wayoyin damar sadarwa tare da shirin ba, amma kuma zamu iya gwada software da aka kirkira ta amfani da yarjejeniyar HTTP.

Yadda ake girka Scratch na Arduino?

Ana samun shirin 'Scratch for Arduino' don dandamali daban-daban, aƙalla don shahararrun dandamali waɗanda ke da mafi yawan masu amfani: za mu iya shigar da shi a kan Windows, a kan macOS, don Gnu / Linux har ma don rarraba Rasberi Pi, don haka zamu iya samun wannan shirin akan kowace kwamfutar da muke amfani da ita.

Amma da farko dai, dole ne mu sami shirin shigar da shi akan kwamfutarmu. Kunnawa shafin yanar gizon aikin zamu iya samun shirye-shiryen don duk tsarin aiki.

Idan muna amfani da Windows, dole mu ninka kunshin da aka sauke kuma bi mayen shigarwa wanda zamu ci gaba da danna maɓallin "na gaba" ko "na gaba".

Idan kayi amfani da macOS, aikin yayi kama ko kama. Amma kafin danna sau biyu a kan kunshin da muka zazzage, dole ne mu je kan MacOS Kanfigareshan kuma mu tabbata cewa tsarin aiki yana ba da damar shigar da shirye-shiryen da ba su da izini. Da zarar munyi wannan, muna buɗe kunshin aikace-aikacen kuma ja aikace-aikacen zuwa babban fayil ɗin aikace-aikacen.

Idan muna amfani da Gnu / Linux, to dole ne muyi da farko zazzage fakitin da ya dace da dandalinmuA wannan yanayin ba zai zama don dandamali 64-bit ko 32-bit ba amma maimakon idan rarrabamu yana amfani da kunshin debian ko na Fedora, ma'ana, bashi ko rpm. Da zarar mun sauke kunshin da ya dace da rarrabawarmu dole ne mu buɗe tashar a cikin babban fayil ɗin, wanda aka yi ta danna-dama-dama akan sararin babban fayil ɗin kuma muna aiwatar da waɗannan a cikin tashar:

sudo dpkg -i paquete.deb

Ko kuma za mu iya shigar da shi ta buga waɗannan masu zuwa:

sudo rpm -i paquete.rpm

Bayan secondsan daƙiƙa kaɗan shigar da shirin, za mu sami gunki a cikin menu ɗinmu wanda za a kira Scratch for Arduino. Kamar yadda kake gani, shigar wannan IDE na gani yana da sauƙi kuma gabaɗaya baya buƙatar kowane shiri na waje don yayi aiki daidai.

Waɗanne allon sun dace da SfA?

Abin takaici ba duk allon ayyukan Arduino suke dacewa da Scratch na Arduino ba. Don lokacin suna dacewa ne kawai Arduino UNO, Arduino Diecimila da Arduino Duemilanove. Sauran allon ba su dace da shirin ba amma hakan ba yana nufin ba za su iya aiwatar da lambar da muka kirkira ba, ma'ana, lambar da muka kirkira za a iya fitar da ita zuwa wata IDE don a iya haɗawa kuma a aiwatar da ita. Kamar karce, SfA na iya aika lamba zuwa IDE kamar Arduino IDE kuma ya aika da shirin zuwa sauran kwamitocin aikin waɗanda suka dace da Arduino IDE kuma suna iya yin aiki daidai ba tare da dogaro kan ko jigilar jigilar ta cikin ragin Arduino ba.

Game da lambar, abin takaici ga batun lasisin lasisi, fayilolin ba gaba ɗaya suke ba, ma'ana, Scratch files ɗin Scratch na Arduino ya amince dasu amma waɗanda wannan shirin basu dace da Scratch ba. Koda kuwa lambar da aka tsara ta duka shirye-shiryen sun dace da ID ɗin Arduino. Wannan matsalar wani abu ne wanda tabbas zai ɓace tare da ƙarancin lokaci da kuma gudummawar Al'umma, amma a halin yanzu ba za a iya yin sa ba.

Karce wa Arduino ko Arduino IDE?

A wannan lokacin, tabbas zakuyi mamakin abin da yafi kyau don shirin Arduino Karce wa Arduino ko Arduino IDE? Tambaya mai mahimmanci wanda za'a iya amsa ta da ɗan ma'ana idan da gaske mun san menene matakin shirye shiryen mu. Karce wa Arduino IDE ne da aka tsara don mafi ƙarancin ƙwarewa da ƙarancin ƙwararrun masanan waɗanda ke taimakawa ta fuskar gani don shirye-shiryen toshewa, wani abu mai kama da abin da ake kira semi-programming. Duk da yake Arduino IDE IDE ne na ƙwararren masani da matsakaitan shirye-shirye waɗanda basa buƙatar ɓangaren gani don shirya daidai. Y idan shirin na yaro ne ko saurayi, a bayyane yake cewa Scratch for Arduino shine shirin da ya dace.

Amma, idan muna da ƙungiya mai ƙarfi, kwamfutar tebur za ta wadatar, ya fi kyau a sami mafita duka biyu. Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, Scratch na Arduino na iya taimaka mana ta hanyar kirkirar bulo kuma Arduino IDE na iya taimaka mana aika shirin zuwa allunan hukuma, ko dai daga Arduino ko kuma daga wasu ayyukan da ke aiki tare da Arduino IDE. Amma, a kowane hali, zaɓin naku ne Wanne ka zaba?