Mun riga mun fitar da labarai da yawa akan mafi kyawun littattafai akan ..., wannan lokaci ya yi da za a yi magana akai mafi kyawun littattafan shirye-shirye. Amma ba shakka, za ku yi tunanin cewa akwai harsunan shirye-shirye daban-daban, kuma wannan yana da rikitarwa.
Don haka, mun yi nazari akan menene Harsunan shirye-shirye guda 10 da aka fi amfani da su a halin yanzu kuma muna ba ku littafin shawarar kowane ɗayansu. Don haka za ku iya koyo ta hanya mafi kyau kowane ɗayan waɗannan yarukan da ke cikin waɗanda kamfanonin fasaha ke buƙata.
Wadanne harsunan shirye-shirye ne aka fi amfani da su a cikin 2023?
Daga cikin shirye-shiryen harsunan da ake buƙata a yau, don haka wadanda ya kamata ku koya idan kuna son samun ƙarin damar yin aiki, sune:
- Javascript
- Python
- Go
- Java
- Kotlin
- PHP
- C#
- Swift
- R
- Ruby
- C da C ++
- matlab
- Nau'inAbubakar
- Scala
- SQL
- HTML
- CSS
- NoSQL
- Rust
- Perl
Bugu da ƙari, idan muka bincika abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin 2023 ta hanyar bukatar aiki, muna kuma ganin wadannan:
- Python
- SQL
- Java
- JavaScript
- C
- C ++
- Go
- C#
- ASM ko mai tarawa (musamman x86 da ARM)
- MATLAB
Yin la'akari da waɗannan ƙididdiga guda biyu, za mu ga jerin littattafan da za su iya zama mafi amfani a gare ku don koyon sana'a tare da gaba ko don sauƙin sha'awar fasaha ...
mafi kyawun littattafan shirye-shirye
Amma ga mafi kyawun taken da muke ba da shawarar (an rubuta cikin Mutanen Espanya) saya don koyan yaren da kuka fi so, sune:
Javascript
JavaScript, ko JS, Yaren da aka fassara shi ne, mai ma'ana, tushen samfuri, mai mahimmanci, harshe mai rauni, da kuzarin shirye-shirye. Brendan Eich na Netscape ne ya samar da wannan harshe a asali, a ƙarƙashin sunan Mocha, daga baya aka sake masa suna LiveScript kuma a ƙarshe JavaScript. Zai iya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi idan kuna son sadaukar da kanku don tsara kayan aikin abokin ciniki, shafukan yanar gizo masu ƙarfi, da kuma gefen uwar garken, tunda aikace-aikacen sa suna da yawa.
Python
Python harshe ne da aka fassara babban matakin. Lambar sa tana da sauƙin karantawa kuma ana amfani da ita don haɓaka ɗimbin aikace-aikace, da kuma kasancewa wani ɓangare na abu-daidaitacce, mai mahimmanci, dandamalin giciye, tsari da yawa, mai ƙarfi, kuma, zuwa ƙarami, don shirye-shiryen aiki. Guido van Rossum daga Netherlands ne ya haɓaka shi a ƙarshen 80s, a matsayin magajin ABC kuma an sanya masa suna bayan ƙungiyar wasan barkwanci ta Burtaniya Monty Python. Idan aka yi la’akari da iyawar da yake da ita, koyon Python ya kusa samun aiki ko aikace-aikace don sadaukar da kai, tunda ana amfani da shi don tsara kayan aiki masu sauƙi ko kayan aiki, har ma da aikace-aikacen Big Data, hankali na wucin gadi, da sauransu.
Go
Go Yaren shirye-shirye ne na lokaci guda kuma haɗe-haɗe, tare da buga rubutu a tsaye kuma an yi wahayi zuwa gare shi daga ma'anar C. An inganta tarin shara da amincin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Google ne ya haɓaka shi, ta mambobi kamar Ken Thonpson (ɗayan masu haɓaka Unix), Rob Pike, da Robert Griesemer. A halin yanzu akwai don Windows, Linux, FreeBSD, da macOS, da x86 da gine-ginen ARM. Harshe ne mai mahimmanci, tsari, kuma mai ma'ana. Dangane da aikace-aikacen, ana iya amfani da shi duka a gefen uwar garken don gidan yanar gizo, don kwantena, sarrafa bayanai, kayan aiki ko kayan aikin tsarin, da sauransu.
Java
Java Yana da wani giciye-dandamali shirye-shirye harshe don la'akari. Sun Microsystems ne ya haɓaka shi a cikin 1995, wanda a cikin 2010 Oracle zai mamaye shi. Wanda ya kirkiro shi shine James Gosling, kuma tsarin sa ya samu wahayi daga C da C++. Har ila yau, ba harshe na kowa ba ne, tun da an haɗa shi zuwa bytecode kuma ana amfani da JVM ko Java Virtual Machine don aikace-aikacen su iya aiki ba tare da la'akari da gine-ginen da ke ciki ba. Dangane da aikace-aikacen, ana iya amfani da shi don ɗimbin shirye-shirye na kowane iri, amma yana iya ba ku sha'awar musamman idan kuna son shirya apps don Android.
C
C Yana daya daga cikin manyan harsunan shirye-shiryen da suka fi karfi, manufa ta gaba daya, kuma ana iya amfani da ita wajen yin manyan tsare-tsare da na kasa da kasa, shi ya sa a wasu lokuta ake kiransa da matsakaita. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haɗa shi tare da lambar taro ta wasu kari, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don yin aiki tare da kayan aiki da sauri. Shi ya sa ake amfani da shi sosai don kernels na tsarin aiki, direbobi ko masu sarrafawa, da sauransu. Dennis Ritchie (wani daga cikin mahaliccin Unix) ne ya ƙirƙira shi tsakanin 1969 zuwa 1972, a Bell Labs.
C ++
C ++ Ya samo asali ne daga wanda ya gabata, kuma Bjarne Stroustrup ya tsara shi a cikin 1979. Manufar ita ce a tsawaita harshen shirye-shiryen C don ƙara hanyoyin da ke ba da damar sarrafa abu, don haka C++ wani nau'i ne na C-oriented C. Ana amfani da shi don shirye-shiryen gabaɗaya, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don bayanan bayanai, tsarin aiki, gidan yanar gizo, aikace-aikacen hoto, don gajimare, wasannin bidiyo, da sauransu.
C#
C# (C kaifi) Shi kuma wani Multi-paradigm programming language wanda yake da alaqa da na baya ta fuskar ma’auni na asali, duk da cewa yana amfani da tsarin abu na .NET mai kama da Java. Kamfanin Microsoft ne ya samar da shi. Kuma yana iya zama kyakkyawan ra'ayin koyo don tsara aikace-aikacen wannan tsarin aiki, da sauransu.
Babu kayayyakin samu.
MATLAB
MATLAB shine takaitaccen bayani na MATrix LABoratory, ko dakin gwaje-gwaje na matrix. Ana amfani da wannan tsarin don ƙididdige ƙididdiga, ta amfani da yaren shirye-shiryen sa wanda aka sani da M da nasa IDE. Akwai shi don Windows, Linux, macOS, da sauran Unixes. Idan kana son shiga cikin sigina ko sarrafa hoto, hangen nesa na kwamfuta, lissafin lissafin lissafi, robotics, koyon injin, da sauransu, yana iya zama zaɓi mai kyau.
ASM
El ASM ko yaren taro, Harshen shirye-shirye ne mai ƙanƙanta, wanda ake amfani da shi kai tsaye don shirye-shiryen microprocessors. Yana ɗaukar wakilci na alama ko ƙa'idodin umarnin ISA ko CPU, waɗanda ke wakiltar lambobin injin binaryar da ake buƙata don tsara tsarin gine-ginen. Don amfani da shi, dole ne ku san ISA sosai. Ana amfani da wannan harshe mai ƙarfi don kernel na tsarin aiki, don masu sarrafawa ko direbobi, firmware, manajojin taya, ainihin lokaci, da sauransu. Musamman, x86 da ARM, waɗanda sune manyan gine-ginen gine-ginen da suka yaɗu a yau ...
Ruby
Ruby wani yaren shirye-shirye ne da aka fassara, mai tunani, da abin da ya dace. Yukihiro Matz Matsumoto na Jafananci ne ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1993 kuma aka sake shi ga jama'a a cikin 1995. Ya haɗa Perl da Python syntax, tare da fasalulluka na Smalltalk, da kuma ayyuka masu kama da Lips, Lua, Dylan, da CLU. Bugu da ƙari, a halin yanzu yana cikin buƙatu mai yawa, tun da babu masu shirye-shiryen da yawa waɗanda ke sarrafa Ruby kamar sauran harsuna, musamman ROR mai ban sha'awa (Ruby On Rails). Aikace-aikacen sa sun bambanta daga haɓaka aikace-aikacen yanar gizo zuwa nazarin bayanai.
bonus
Ka tuna, hanya mafi kyau don koyon yaren shirye-shiryen shine ta hanyar yin aiki, farawa ta hanyar duba lambar tushe daga shafuka kamar GitHub, snippets waɗanda za ku iya samu akan Intanet, da dai sauransu, sannan ku canza su, sannan ku ci gaba da ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryenku. daga karce... AIKATA, AIKI, AIKI. Wannan shine hanyar, littafin taimako ne kawai don matakan farko.