Duk masu sha'awar tsaro na kwamfuta, ko cibiyoyin sadarwar gwaji, tsarin ko na'urorin DIY IoT, yanzu suna da kewayon kewayon kayan aikin hardware da na'urori don gudanar da bincike, gwajin tsaro da ayyukan hacking na da'a. Don haka, idan kai dan hacker ne za ka so samun wadannan na’urorin da muke nuna maka a yau.
Waɗannan sabbin na'urori ba kawai sun sauƙaƙa da shigar da tsaro da ayyukan dubawa, amma kuma sun fadada iyakokin abin da zai yiwu a cikin duniyar yanar gizo. A cikin wannan labarin, zan nuna wasu fitattun na'urori masu amfani da kayan aikin da yakamata ku sani game da su:
Injin wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon sifili
Idan har yanzu baku sani ba Injin wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon sifili, ka ce ƙaramar na'ura ce da ke ba da damar yin shirye-shirye masu sauƙi ta amfani da harsunan rubutu daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ikon kafa sadarwa tare da na'urori masu na'ura mai sarrafawa ƙasa da 1 GHz, don haka za ku iya sarrafa ƙananan na'urori masu ganowa na RFID, katunan NFC, tsoffin kofofin sarrafawa, IR, ko Bluetooth.
Wasu sun sami nasarar buɗe wasu kofofin mota na Tesla, don haka yana iya zama mai ban sha'awa ga satar mota. Koyaya, haƙiƙanin yuwuwar Flipper ya ta'allaka ne a cikin iyawar sa, godiya ga faffadan arsenal na ginanniyar kayan aikin da ayyuka, kyalewa. kai hare-hare allurar maɓalli, kalmar sirri da ƙirƙirar wuraren shiga mara waya…
USB zuwa TTL adaftar
Na'urar ta gaba da kowane dan gwanin kwamfuta zai so ya samu ita ce wannan na'urar da za ta iya samu canza siginar USB zuwa TTL kai tsaye, kuma akasin haka. Ana iya haɗa waɗannan na'urorin FTDI zuwa kwamfuta ta USB kuma ana iya haɗa sashin TTL zuwa microcontroller ko wasu na'urorin TTL, ta wannan hanyar ana iya tsara su.
Hardware Hacker
Wannan littafi kuma yana da mahimmanci, tunda ba duk abin da zai zama na'urori na ɗan hacker ba. A ciki za ku iya koyan abubuwa da yawa game da duniyar hacking ɗin hardware, iyawa ƙirƙiri sababbin na'urori ko gyara waɗanda suke don su yi wasu abubuwan da ba a tsara su ba...
Bas Pirate
Na'urar hacker na gaba da ba za a rasa ba ita ce wannan Bus Pirate, ƙaramin allo don bincika na'urorin IoT ko haɗaɗɗun da'irori ta hanyar ladabi irin su I2C, JTAG, UART, SPI, da dai sauransu. Yana da processor na PIC24FJ64 da guntu USB-A FT232RL. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya amfani da shi azaman sniffer ga waɗannan na'urori a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen da suke yi, amfani da shi don cire kayan aikin, har ma don bincika yiwuwar kai hari ...
Mai ba da shawara
Idan abin da kuke nema shine ɗaukar siginar watsa bayanai daga na'urorin mara waya, kamar sarrafa kansa ta gida bisa Zigbee ko Bluetooth, Anan ga waɗannan ɓangarorin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa waɗanda za ku iya ɗaukar adadi mai yawa na bayanai masu ban sha'awa, idan ba a ɓoye ba ...
WiFi Deauther Watch & HakCat WiFi Nugget
Wannan sauran na'urar da kowane dan gwanin kwamfuta zai so ya samu ita ce "Agogo" wanda aikinsa shine yanke hukunci. Wato godiya ga eriya da aka haɗa, yana ba ku damar soke amincin da aka yi akan cibiyoyin sadarwa mara waya ta WiFi kusa, cire haɗin masu amfani da sa su sake haɗawa, yana ba da damar kama kalmar sirri ta wasu hare-hare ko lahani a cikin misali. Tabbas, yana aiki ne kawai a cikin 2.4 Ghz.
Roba Ducky
El Roba Ducky na'ura ce da Hak5 ta ƙera. Kuma idan kai dan gwanin kwamfuta ne za ka so samun shi, domin yana ba ka damar amfani da duniya ta musamman na HID da ake amfani da su a yawancin na'urorin kwamfuta don shigar da maballin. Ta wannan hanyar, kwamfutar tana samun damar gane ta ta hanyar cin gajiyar "amincin da ke tattare da ita." A wasu kalmomi, ana gano shi azaman maɓalli akan kwamfuta kuma muna iya aiwatar da umarni ta hanyar ɗaukar nauyi…
HackRF One vs Ubertooth One
Na gaba a cikin jerin shine HackRF One daga Great Scott Gadgets. Wannan mahallin mitar rediyo mai ƙayyadaddun software (SDR) yana ba da damar watsawa da karɓar siginar rediyo a cikin kewayon da yawa, wanda ke gudana daga 1 MHz zuwa 6 GHz. Bugu da ƙari, dandamali ne na kayan aikin buɗaɗɗen tushe wanda zai iya taka rawar naúrar kebul ko na USB. a tsara shi don yin aiki da kansa.
A gefe guda, da Ubertooth Daya Yana yin aiki iri ɗaya da na baya, amma a wannan yanayin don siginar Bluetooth, maimakon siginar RF.
USB Killer Pro Kit
El Kisan USB wata na'ura ce da ke cin gajiyar rashin bincikar kwamfutoci a halin yanzu akan USB don cajin capacitors ɗin su daga layukan wutar lantarki na USB sannan su fitar da -200 VDC ta hanyar layukan bayanan na'urar. Wannan tsari yana maimaita sau da yawa a cikin daƙiƙa guda har sai an cire Kebul Killer, wanda ke haifar da lalata na'urar da aka yi niyya ba tare da juyowa ba. Duk da ƙarancin girmansa da kamannin filasha, wannan na'urar ba don amfani da doka ba ce saboda tana da yuwuwar yin mummunar illa ga na'urori da na'urori.
KeyGrabber Pico
Wani kayan aiki na kowane hacker shine wannan KeyGrabber Pico. Kuna iya amfani da maɓallin maɓalli na hardware, kamar wannan, wanda aka sanya tsakanin kebul na USB da kwamfutar don rikodin duk maɓallan maɓalli. Wannan nau'in na'ura mai mahimmanci yana da 16 MB na ajiya, wanda zai iya ɗaukar tsawon shekara guda na maɓalli, kuma za a iya cire shi a haɗa shi da kwamfuta don samun damar bayanan da aka tattara. Wasu ci-gaban maɓallai kuma sun haɗa Wi-Fi da ayyukan sa ido na SMS, kuma ba a gano su ta hanyar gano software ba. Ta wannan hanyar zaku iya ɗaukar kalmomin sirri da duk abin da mai amfani ya rubuta ...
KYAUTA LAFIYA da Tsaron Jiki
Bayan duk abubuwan da ke sama, na kuma bar muku waɗannan ƙarin na'urori waɗanda za ku so ku samu. Ba su da alaƙa da duniyar hacker kamar waɗanda suka gabata, amma suna iya zama mai ban sha'awa don duba lafiyar jiki a wasu mahalli.
Misali, abu na farko da muke da shi shine a Kulle pick game Don koyon yadda ake ɗaukar wasu makullai:
Kuna da wannan ɗayan kuma karamin kyamarar leken asiri 4K ƙuduri tare da haɗin WiFi don ganin duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin daki:
Kuma, ba shakka, idan kuna son guje wa amfani da microphones ko kyamarori na leƙen asiri, kuna iya kare kanku daga wannan tare da wannan. mai ganowa:
