Stamping wata dabara ce ta gama gari don abubuwa da yawa. Wasu mutane sun riga sun kafa nasu "kasuwanci" buga a gida tare da namu printer. Wataƙila ba aikin cikakken lokaci ba ne, amma azaman hanyar samun ƙarin ƙarin.
Idan kuna tunanin siyan firinta don amfanin ƙwararru ko don amfanin mutum, Anan mun nuna muku wasu maɓallan don zaɓar wanda ya dace da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da waɗannan injinan, kamar yadda muka yi da 3D marubuta kuma tare da Injin CNC.
Menene stamping?
Stamping tsohuwar fasaha ce ta fasaha wacce ta ƙunshi canja wurin siffa ko zane zuwa saman ƙasa ta hanyar matsi mai tawada da matsi. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a faɗi cewa waɗannan alamu na iya zama duka lebur da ɗamara.
An yi tambari shekaru da yawa a kan ɗimbin fage daban-daban, saboda yana da sassauƙa sosai kuma yana ba da damar daidaitawa zuwa kayan daban-daban. Daga cikin mafi yawan amfani da su akwai takarda, zane, itace, yumbu da karfe, ko da yake ana iya yin hakan a wasu da yawa.
Iri
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa akwai dabaru daban-daban na gargajiya da na zamani cewa ya kamata ka sani:
- Yanke itace: shine mafi tsufa nau'i na tambari. An yi amfani da shi sosai a Asiya, farkonsa yana cikin China, inda aka yi amfani da shi wajen buga masaku. Don yin xylography, an sassaƙa tubalan katako tare da ƙirar da ake so. Don manyan kwafi, an yi amfani da tubalan da yawa waɗanda aka haɗa don ƙirƙirar cikakken hoto. Sa'an nan kuma an ajiye tawada a kan dukan block ta hanyar abin nadi. Ta wannan hanyar, sassan da aka ɗaga sune waɗanda suka karɓi tawada, kuma waɗanda suka watsa hoton zuwa takarda. Daga baya, wannan fasaha za ta yadu zuwa wasu sassa, kamar a Japan, inda aka kafa nau'in nata mai suna ukiyo-e a tsakanin karni na XNUMX zuwa XNUMX, don wakiltar labarun daga sanannun al'adu. Waɗannan kwafi za su ci gaba da yin tasiri ga shahararrun masu zane kamar Monet da Van Gogh.
- An yi rikodin: wani nau'in bugu ne ta amfani da chalcography. Wato, an zana hotunan a kan farantin karfe, yawanci jan ƙarfe ko zinc, tunda sun fi laushi da sauƙin sassaƙa. Sannan ana goge su suna sheki da santsi don ƙirƙirar kayan aikin hatimi. An rufe wannan farantin karfe da tawada kuma an yi amfani da shi a cikin latsawa, wanda ya haifar da matsa lamba zuwa takarda. Wannan fasaha ta shahara musamman a Turai a cikin karni na XNUMX, kuma manyan masu fasaha irin su Albrecht Dürer na Jamus sun fito.
- Etching: wata dabara ce ta bugu tare da ƙididdiga. Wata dabara ce da aka fara amfani da ita don sassaƙa ƙira musamman a kayan ado. Duk da haka, a Turai zai fito a cikin ƙarni na goma sha biyar da na sha shida, ya zama hanyar da aka fi so. An yi amfani da faranti na jan ƙarfe, ƙarfe ko faranti na zinc a cikin wannan fasaha. Sannan ana rufe saman da kakin zuma mai jure acid kuma a yi amfani da fensir ko allura don zana zane a cikin kakin zuma, tare da fallasa karfe. Da zarar zane ya cika, ana tsoma farantin a cikin acid don cinye layin da aka fallasa kuma ya haifar da tsagi. Dangane da lokacin bayyanar acid, an sarrafa zurfin layin. Da zarar ka yi zane a kan karfen, ba tare da an sassaka shi ba, an cire kakin zuma an sanya tawada a saman, sannan ka yi amfani da latsa ka canza tsarin zuwa abin da kake son tambari. Wani sanannen mai fasaha wanda ya yi amfani da wannan fasaha shine Rembrant.
- Lithography: Ya fito ne a karshen karni na XNUMX, cikin sauri ya samu karbuwa. Buga lithography ya dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa ruwa da mai ba za su iya haɗuwa ba. Wani dan wasan kwaikwayo dan kasar Jamus ne ya kirkiro shi don tallata wasanninsa da rahusa, amma nan ba da dadewa ba za a yi amfani da shi sosai. Har ma ya zo don amfani da masu fasaha na girman Toulouse-Lautrec. Kalmar litho ta fito ne daga dutse, tun da mai zane yana amfani da dutsen farar ƙasa, kodayake daga baya an fara amfani da farantin ƙarfe da aka yi da zinc ko aluminum. Mai zanen ya zana hoton akan dutsen ta amfani da fensir mai tushen mai ko tawada. Sai a rufe gaba dayan saman da cakuɗen gumakan arabic da acid wanda zai gyara ƙirar zuwa saman. Wannan yana haifar da shi kuma ya shiga sassan shingen da zanen bai rufe shi ba, yana haifar da wani nau'i mai shayar da ruwa kuma yana korar tawada. Sa'an nan kuma an cire maganin daga shinge kuma an shafe layin zane. Ana bi da farfajiyar da ruwa ta yadda wuraren za su shanye su ba tare da zane ba don haka idan an rufe saman da tawada, sai kawai ya manne da wuraren da aka yi zane a baya. Tare da wannan, kuma tare da taimakon latsa mai kwance, za a yi amfani da matsa lamba don buga hoton inda ake bukata. A cikin lithography multicolor, duwatsu daban-daban da aka rufe da tawada na launuka daban-daban za a wuce su, tare da kulawa don daidaita hotunan da suka hada da abubuwan da suka dace.
- Serigraphy: An yi amfani da shi a al'ada don buga siliki a kasar Sin, a lokacin daular Song, kodayake fasahar da muka sani a yau ta samo asali ne daga karni na 1960. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar amfani da raga na siliki da stencil don canja wurin ƙirar. Za a iya yin samfuri ko stencil a cikin abubuwa iri-iri. An makala stencil ɗin akan allo kuma an lulluɓe samansa da wani sinadari mai ɗaukar hoto kuma a fallasa shi zuwa hasken UV, sannan a cire stencil ɗin kuma an share ragamar da aka riga aka yi da zane. Ana sanya takarda a ƙarƙashin raga a kan tebur ɗin bugu na allo da kuma yin amfani da squeegees, ana amfani da Layer na tawada. Lokacin da aka ɗaga raga, ana iya ganin ra'ayi, wanda kawai zai shiga ta cikin wuraren da ba a fallasa kayan aikin hoto ba. Har ma yana goyan bayan bugu na allon multicolor ta amfani da stencil daban-daban. Muhimman masu fasaha sun yi amfani da shi, irin su mai zane Andy Warhol a cikin shekarun XNUMX don hotunan allo na mashahurai irin su Marilyn Monroe.
Menene stamper?
Una stamper Na'ura ce da ke ba da damar yin hatimi cikin sauƙi. Suna iya zama nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, ko da yake yawanci sun ƙunshi tushe da faranti wanda zai zama wanda zai gyara zane ga abu ko saman da muke so mu buga. Suna amfani da zafi da matsa lamba don canja wurin zane.
Suna da amfani sosai don dabarun hatimi da yawa kuma akwai stampers duka biyun analog kamar dijital, inji ko lantarki, m da masana'antu, da kuma nau'i-nau'i da yawa (don buga tufafi, na kofuna, na faranti, da dai sauransu, da ma wasu da za a iya buga su a kan abubuwa masu yawa).
Mafi kyawun stampers
Idan kana so zabi firinta mai kyauGa wasu shawarwarin da za su iya ba ku sha'awa:
Saukewa: VEVOR WT-90AS
VEVOR sanannen alama ce a duniyar injina. Wannan stamper yana da daidaitacce zafin jiki, tsakanin 0 zuwa 350ºC, tare da allon LCD. Yana da kayan aiki sosai, kuma yana da ƙarfi, baya ga ba da damar yin amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan tagulla iri-iri. Ana amfani da shi lafiya kuma abin dogaro ne. Kuma zaka iya amfani dashi don kayan kamar fata, itace, polyurethane, PVC, takarda, da dai sauransu.
VEVOR 8 cikin 1
Wannan VEVOR 8 a cikin 1 stamper babban na'ura ce mai zafi don canja wurin abubuwa da yawa, har zuwa 38 × 30 cm don ƙira. Wannan injin yana ba da damar bugawa akan kofuna, t-shirts, iyakoki, da sauran abubuwa da yawa waɗanda zaku iya tunanin. Bugu da ƙari, yana da nuni na LED na dijital don sauƙin magudi da sarrafawa.
Farashin VEVOR
Babu kayayyakin samu.
Keɓaɓɓen mugayen suna cikin salo, idan kuna son shiga wannan yanayin, menene mafi kyawun wannan tambarin VEVOR. Latsa zafi na 280W wanda zai canza ƙirar da kuke so zuwa mugs ta amfani da fasaha na sublimation. Kuna iya tambari da manna a saman.
LYYAN Professional
Babu kayayyakin samu.
Na'ura ce ta lantarki don buga alƙalami, tare da na'ura mai sarrafawa da allon taɓawa don canja wurin sigogi ko adana su don mafi sauƙin amfani. Wannan injin yana da babban aiki, kuma yana iya yin canjin zafi (thermal sublimation), tare da cikakken aiki ta atomatik.
JFF
Wani zabin da kuke da shi shine wannan sauran stamper don zanen katin hannu, kamar katunan kuɗi, katunan shaida, katunan VIP, katunan kulob, katunan membobin, katunan kyauta, da sauransu, wato, katunan PVC . Yana da haruffa 68 daban-daban don zane-zane, yana da tsayayya da godiya ga ginin ƙarfe, yana ba da damar daidaitawa na tazara na haruffa da layin taimako.
msfashion
Ba lantarki ba ne, gabaɗayan hannu ne. Koyaya, wannan injin tambarin sanyi na iya zama da amfani sosai idan kuna neman buga faranti na ƙarfe ta hanyar matsa lamba. Alal misali, ana iya amfani da shi don katin shaida, pendants, da sauran kayan ado.
GKPLY
Hakanan kuna da wannan wani zaɓi, wanda shine na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto don zanen kayan ado. Yana ba ku damar zana haruffa, kamar baƙaƙe, kwanan wata, jimloli, da sauransu. Yana da daidaita tazarar haruffa, da tsakiyan haruffa ta atomatik. Kowane hali na iya zama tsakanin 1.5 da 2 mm, tare da juyawa na 360ºC. Har ila yau an haɗa da ƙugiya don zanen lu'u-lu'u da bugun kiran samfurin gefe biyu.
Borfieon
A gefe guda, idan abin da za ku kafa shi ne sana'ar yin farce, tabbas za ku so wannan sauran 3D stamper. Firintar ƙusa na dijital wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙira mara iyaka na ƙira daban-daban, tare da kayan aikin manicure waɗanda ke cikin kit ɗin.
ZHDBD WT-90DS
Hakanan kuna da wannan sauran matakan zafi na sublimation. Wannan latsa yana aiki a 300W, dijital ne, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don buga ɗimbin abubuwa ko abubuwa daban-daban, kamar fata, PVC, itace, da sauransu. Komai don keɓance su yadda kuke so, tare da haruffa, tambura, da sauransu.
MaquiGra Mini
Yana ba da damar zazzafan tambarin rubutu, alamu ko alamu. Ana iya amfani dashi don duka jaka, t-shirts, fata, bushewa furanni da tsire-tsire, da dai sauransu. Hakanan, yana da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a girman kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Yanayin zafin da ya kai tsakanin 0 zuwa 250ºC, daidaitacce. Hakanan yana ba ku damar daidaita matsi da aka yi cikin sauƙi.