Electronics Guide: Maitiro Ekusarudza Yakanakisa Tin Soldering Iron

Kunyange jumper waya and the chingwa Vakafambisa zvikuru basa remagetsi DIY vanoita uye vanoda, vachivabvumira kuti vagadzire masekete uye nyore nyore kuaparadzanisa pasina kudiwa kwekutengesa.Chokwadi ndechekuti kana chirongwa chikada kupedzwa kuti chishandiswe zvachose, soldering inogara ichishandiswa. Mukuwedzera, inofanirwawo kutsiva zvikamu zve uye pcb, zvekugadzirisa, nezvimwe. Pano iwe unogona kuona gwara rakazara kuti ugone kusarudza yakanakisa solder iron uye soldering chiteshi Kubva kumusika.

Iyo yakanakisa solder irons uye soldering zviteshi

Kana uri kutarisa yakanaka solder station kana imwe yakanaka solder iron, saka iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera izvi kurudziro kuita kutenga chaiko:

Ocked Ed Soldering Iron Kit

Briefcase yakazara nehombe zvemagetsi starter kit. Inosanganisira 60W simba rekutengesa simbi, ine ceramic resistance tekinoroji, kukurumidza kupisa, on/off switch, tsigiro yesimbi inotengeswa, matipi akasiyana, desoldering iron, uye roll ye solder inosanganisirwa.

WaxRhyed Soldering Kit

Imwe nzira kune yapfuura. Iyo inouyawo nekesi yakakwana (16 mu1), ine 60W yekusimbisa simbi uye ine inogadzirika tembiricha iri pakati pe200ºC ne450ºC. Inosanganisira simbi inotengeswa, ma tweezers, desoldering pombi, 5 matipi akasiyana, uye kesi yekuchengetedza.

80W inyanzvi yekusimbisa simbi

Un tin solder iron for professional usel, nekugadzirisa tembiricha iri pakati pe250ºC ne480ºC. Mukuwedzera, inosanganisira LCD skrini ine tembiricha nguva dzese. Kune rimwe divi, ine zvakare yekumira basa, tembiricha yekuyeuka basa, uye simba re80W rekudziya nekukurumidza.

Salki SEK 200W nyanzvi pfuti

Kunyangwe iyi pfuti yehunyanzvi yekushongedza yakaitirwa kushandiswa kwakawanda, senge mapurojekiti ezvishongo, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira zvemagetsi. Ane a 200W simba guru, matipi anochinjika uye zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisirwa munyaya yacho.

Weller WE1010

Iyi tin solder iron ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa zvishongedzo zvewekishopu yako yehunyanzvi. A 70W simba welding system, ine tembiricha inochinjika pakati pe100ºC ne450ºC, uye nerutsigiro rwunosanganisirwa saka unogona kuisiya ichizorora paunenge uchiita zvimwe zvinhu, pasina njodzi yekutsva kana tsaona.

Nahkzny soldering station

Kana uchitsvaga chiteshi chekutengesa, unogona zvakare kutenga iyi 60W imwe, ine tembiricha inogadziriswa iri pakati pe200ºC ne480ºC, yakagadzikana nguva dzose kupa tembiricha yakafanana, kukurumidza kupisa-up, 5 soldering tips, tip cleaner, stand, desoldering iron, uye tin roll holder.

Tauara soldering station

Ichi chimwe chiteshi chekutengesa chakada kufanana nechakapfuura, chine 60W yesimba, tembiricha inogadzirika pakati pe90ºC ne480ºC, seti yemazano, LED skrini, basa rekumira, uye rutsigiro. Izvo chete zvinowedzerawo chimwe chinhu chinoshanda, senge zvidimbu zviviri zvekubata zvikamu uye kusiya maoko ako akasununguka.

2-in-1 Z Zelus Soldering Station

Iyi imwe solder station iri pakati pe zvakawanda zvakakwana uye nyanzvi. Inosanganisira simbi inotengeswa ine 70W yesimba, 750W inopisa mweya pfuti, rutsigiro, LED kuratidza kuratidza tembiricha, mukana wekugadzirisa, tweezers, akasiyana matipi, uye yakachena.

Zviteshi zvetsiva zvakanakisa

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve chimwe chinhu chepamberi, senge a reballing station, saka unogona kusarudza kune izvi zvimwe zvikwata:

PARADZIRA

Kune zviteshi zviviri zvekudzoreredza kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa mabhodhi ane welded akasanganiswa maseketi, akadai seaya enharembozha, mamaboards emalaptops uye desktop PC, nezvimwe. Iyo ine IR6500 inotsigira, LCD skrini, inoenderana neBGA machipi, inokwanisa kutungamira-isina soldering, kuchengetedza akasiyana tembiricha macurves, ine yakavakirwa-mukati USB port yePC control, nezvimwe.

best desoldering irons

Ehe, iwe zvakare une zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa maturusi ekugadzira nzira yakapesana, desoldering izvo zvemagetsi zvikamu zvaunofanira kutsiva, seizvi:

FixPoint Solder Cleaner

Iri nyore asi inoshanda yekuchenesa. Inokwanisa kuchenesa mawelds aunoda kubvisa, uye akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kuti agare akasimba, sealuminium. Iyo teflon muromo ndeye 3.2mm.

YIHUA 929D-V Solder Cleaner

Iyi imwe solder cleaner iriwo pakati pezvakanakisa. Shandisa kapu yekusveta kana vacuum suction system kubvisa solder yausingachade. Iyo compact uye inobvumira kupinda munzvimbo diki, kunyangwe nemumakomba.

kufamba

Imwe yakapusa uye yakachipa antistatic desoldering iron. Vacuum inopisa solder kuti ibvise kubva kune zvemagetsi nemagetsi. Inochenesa nyore uye ndeyemhando yepamusoro.

Mugung 1600w

Mamwe machipisi, zvikamu, kana heatsinks zvakanamirwa zvakanyanya. Uye kuti uvabvise, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa imwe yeaya anopisa mhepo inovhuvhuta. Hongu, ivo vanoshandawo sesimbi yekunyungudutsa, sezvo mhepo inokwanisa kunyungudutsa simbi inotengeswa kuti ibatanidze zvikamu. Inosanganisira miromo uye bhegi rekutakura. Nekuda kweiyo 1600W yesimba inogona kusvika 600ºC yetembiricha.

Duokon 8858 Welder/Blower

Iyo yemhando yepamusoro, inosanganisira tsigiro uye dhizaini yemagetsi, 3 mhino inochinjika, iri nyore kushandisa, uye inogona kusvika patembiricha iri pakati pe100 ne480ºC mumhepo inopisa yainodzinga.

Toolour Inopisa Mhepo Soldering Station

Iyi chiteshi chemhepo inopisa inogona kubva pa100ºC kusvika pa500ºC, ichidziya nekukasira. Inosanganisira tsigiro, tembiricha kugadzirisa, tweezers, desoldering simbi, akasiyana nozzles, uye inogona kushandiswa ese ari maviri SMD chikamu basa, seSOIC, QFP, PLCC, BGA, nezvimwe.

Zvinoshandiswa

Uye vaisagona kupotsa zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa nemutengo wakanaka wezvinodyiwa yemabasa ekutengesa, senge solder iron tips, cleaners, flux, soldering iron, nezvimwe:

Tungamira mahara matani spools

ZSHX

Waya yemhando ye lead-isina solder, ine kuumbwa kwe99% tin, 0.3% sirivheri, uye 0.7% mhangura, kuvandudza maitiro ayo. Mukuwedzera, ine resin core ye welding uye iwe unogona kuiwana mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana: 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm uye 1 mm.

Gifort

Waya yemhando yepamusoro ine 97.3% tin, 2% rosin, 073% mhangura, uye 0.3% sirivheri. Zvose zvine dhayamita ye thread ye 1 mm. Kuumbwa kwayo kwakagadziridzwa kuwedzera kushanda uye kuderedza kugadzirwa kweutsi panguva yewelding.

desoldering reels

EDI-TRONIC desoldering yakarukwa waya yemhangura

Waya yemhangura yakarukwa kuti ikwanise kubvisa tin kubva kune masoja uye kuita kuti inamire pairi. Iine kunyura kwepamusoro uye inotengeswa mumareel e1.5 metres pakureba uye makobvu e0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 uye 3 mm.

mhangura yakarukwa kuti desoldering

3 zvikamu zve 1.5 metres imwe neimwe, ine mhangura yakarukwa ye desoldering. Inowanikwa muhupamhi hwe 2.5 mm, isina oxygen, uye nehuchenjeri hukuru uye kunyura kwepamusoro. Iyo zvakare antistatic uye inodzivirira kupisa.

yerera

Flux TasoVision

Este fluxTasoVision, kana solder paste, ndeimwe yeakanakisa iwe yaungawana, inokwanisika, uye inotengeswa mu50ml bhodhoro. Inogona kushandiswa kune ese marudzi emapurojekiti emagetsi. Kunyangwe yeSMD, kunyangwe yakati dende kudzoreredza.

Nhoroondo ye JBC Flux

Chimwe chigadzirwa, panguva ino mumudziyo we 15 ml, nebhurashi rekushandisa nyore. Yakakosha flux yemasekete, yakavakirwa pamvura, uye ine acid nhamba ye35 mg/ml.

Flux TasoVision

Imwe lead-isina flux, ine 5cc, sirinji yekushandisa iri nyore, uye ine matipi maviri anochinjika ekushanda akawanda kana mashoma mahombe.

soldering mazano

walfart

10 x 900M-TI yakachena mhangura inotungamira-isina solder iron matipi. Super yakanaka tipi inotsiviwa inozadza kuti ipinde munzvimbo diki, uye inoenderana nezviteshi zvekutengesa senge 936, 937, 938, 969, 8586, 852D, nezvimwe.

QLOUNI

Seti yegumi akasiyana emhando dzematipi, 10M, inodzivirira simbi, uye yakakosha kune inotakurika tin solder iron. Iyo haina lead, uye inosanganisira solder sleeve kuti igadzirise iwo.

Kushambidza

DroneAcc Cleaner ine siponji yesimbi uye chigadziko

Ysister 50 Mapadhi (sponge, inozvimba kana yakanyorova) kuchenesa solder iron matipi

Silverline 10 wet yekuchenesa pads

Magnifying loupes ekutengesa zvidiki zvikamu

Fixpoint Magnifying Glass ine Clips, Adjustable Stand uye LED Chiedza

Newacalos magnifying glass ine maclamps mana, inogadziriswa stand, uye LED mwenje

Silverline Luca ine zvimedu zviviri zvinogadziriswa, uye mira (isina mwenje)

Stencils kana BGA matemplate uye nezvimwe

Delaman kit ye130 zvidimbu zvepasirese zvekugadzirisa nemaBGA akasiyana

Seti ye33 universal BGA mahwendefa ekudzoreredza

Seti yerutsigiro, matemplate uye mabhora ekudzoreredza

Otomatiki kugadzirisa tsigiro yeHT-90X stencils yeHilitand brand reballing

Salutuya mabhegi eBGA ehukuru hwakasiyana 0.3 kusvika 0.76 mm (yakajairwa)

Maitiro ekusarudza aya maturusi emagetsi

Panguva ye kusarudza yakanaka solder iron, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve nhevedzano yehunhu iyo inozoona kana iri yakanaka kutenga kana kwete:

• Potencia: Kuti uishandise sechido chaunogona kutenga yakaderera simba, senge 30W. Nekudaro, pakushandisa kwehunyanzvi haifanirwe kunge iri pasi pe60W. Izvi zvichakanganisawo tembiricha yepamusoro yaichasvika uye nekumhanya kwaichapisa nayo.
• kugadzika kwekushisa: Zvizhinji zvezvakachipa kana zvekushandisa zvisiri zvehunyanzvi handina. Asi avo vakanyanya kufambira mberi vanozvibvumira. Izvi zvakanaka, kugadzirisa tembiricha uye kuigadzirisa kuti ienderane nebasa raunoita.
• Mazano anogona kuchinjika: Ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo, nekuti kana yakuvadzwa, inogona kuchinjika nyore kune vamwe. Kana, zviri nani zvakadaro, kana imwe mhando yetipi ichidikanwa, inogona kukurumidza kuchinjwa.
• fasting: mubato unofanirwa kunge uri ergonomic, unobata zvakanaka, uye uvhare zvakanaka kubva pakupisa kudzivirira kupisa. Mabatiro acho anowanzo gadzirwa nesilicone kana TPU ane zvinyorwa zvekuvandudza kubata.
• Briefcase kana kesi: Kana ukaronga kutakura simbi yako yesimbi kubva pane imwe nzvimbo uchienda kune imwe, unofanira kufunga nezvekutsvaga imwe yakakora uye yaunogona kutakura nyore mubhokisi rayo.
• dissipation system: Zvimwe zvinosanganisira masisitimu ekubvisa kuti abatsire kutonhodza zano kuti richengetedzwe nekukurumidza.
• Wireless kana waya: iyo isina waya inoshanda chaizvo, ichipa rusununguko rwekufamba, pasina zvisungo. Nekudaro, izvo zvinopa kuita kwakanakisa uye simba ndidzo dzetambo. Cable dzinowanzogara dzakasimba uye dzakavimbika.
• Extras: zvimwe zvinosanganisirawo pombi yekupisa ye desoldering, tsigiro yekuisiya kana ichipisa, chishongedzo chekuchenesa muromo, LCD skrini yekuona tembiricha, nezvimwe. Zvese izvi zvinogona kuve mapoinzi ekuwedzera, kunyangwe zvisiri izvo zvakanyanya kukosha.

Nzira yekusarudza tin to solder

Kana zvakadaro sarudza yakanakisa tin Zvekutengesa, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti sarudzo dzazvino hadzina lead, sezvo iri simbi ine muchetura. Iye zvino vanoshandisa mamwe alloys, uye kazhinji vane musimboti weColofina (resin), iyo inobatsira panguva yewelding kuti ipinde zvakanaka mumakona ese kana ichipisa uye ichiyerera, inovandudza kuomerera, iyo fluidity yetani pachayo, uye inovandudza welding.

• Manufacturer: Kune mazita anozivikanwa, ane mhando iri nani, seJBC uye Fixpoint.
• Format: iwe unayo mumakoiri, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa, uye zvakare sarudzo mumatsigiro, inodhura zvakanyanya asi inoshanda kushandisa.
• Chitarisiko: Tarisa kutarisa kwetambo yerata, inofanira kutaridzika uye yakajeka.
• flux cored: resin, flux kana rosin, inouya mukati mewaya. Ishinda ine hollow, ine flux mukati kuti ivandudze mibairo.
• Dhaigiramu: kune kubva kune yakanakisa kusvika kune yakakora, senge 1.5mm. Imwe neimwe inoshanda kune imwe application. Semuenzaniso, iyo yakatetepa ichashandira zvinhu zvidiki, nepo hombe inogona kushandira waya dzekutengesa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakakura.
• Unleaded: Haifanire kunge iine mutobvu. Vasati vamboita 60% Sn uye 38% Pb.
• Kuumbwa: iwe unogona kuzviwana iwo makomisheni ane zviyero zvakasiyana, izvo zvinowanzo umbwa neSn uye zvidiki zveCu uye/kana Ag.

Maitiro eku solder tin zvakanaka

Kutsanangura matanho ekugadzirisa zvakanaka zviri nyore, zvisinei zvinoda kudzidzira. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga nePCB yakaputsika uye edza kutengesa zvikamu kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakosha, uye kuti vatengesi vanobuda zviri nani uye zviri nani. Enda uchitengesa zvidiki uye zvakanyanya kuomarara zvikamu, uye pakupedzisira uchazviwana. Pakati matanho ekutora zve soldering ndezvi:

1. Gadzirira zvidimbu zvese zvaunoda, pamwe nemidziyo, zvinhu zvekudzivirira, nezvimwe.
2. Nzvimbo dzese dzinofanirwa kuve dzakachena, kusanganisira iyo solder iron tip.
3. Pisai simbi yekunyungudutsa kusvika yave pakudziya kwayo.
4. Rimwe zano nderokupinza zvimedu kana zvikamu zvinotengeswa zvakasiyana (pamuromo wesimbi yesimbi inofanirawo kunge yakaputirwa nerata). Ndiko kuti, shandisa simbi yekunyungudutsa kupisa migumo uye kuisa imwe tini. Izvi zvichaguma mune imwe homogeneous joint.
5. Zvadaro, batanidza zvikamu zvose, uchiona kuti zvakabatwa zvakanaka munzvimbo yakarurama. Dzivisa kuti vari kusangana nezvimwe zvinhu izvo zvinogona kukanganisa nazvo, nezvimwe.
6. Ikozvino kupisa uye tin chibatanidza, kuunza waya yerata pedyo nenzvimbo yakabatana. Rangarira kuti waya yerata haigoni kubata kumuromo wakananga, asi kuti bapa rinofanirwa kubata nzvimbo inotengeswa kuti ripise uye wozobata nzvimbo iyoyo nerata kuti uipise.

Zvinoita sezviri nyore, asi hazvina kudaro mukuita, kubvira solder inofanira kuva:

• Zvishoma: kana iine tsvina kana kuti ine ruvara rwakasvibira, inenge ichiratidza kuti ndeyehurombo, uye kuti yakagadzirwa nekupisa kwakanyanya.
• Saizi chaiyo: inofanira kunge yakakwana kubatanidza zvikamu pamwe chete, asi hapafaniri kuva neglobs kana kuwandisa, kunyange kana vasiri kupfupisa chimwe chinhu chedunhu.
• Dziviriro: Inofanirwa kuve yakasimba, isingakwanise kutsemuka zviri nyore nekuda kwekudengenyeka kana kushushikana kwemafuta.

Uye zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa matipi e pliers kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana kuti ubate terminal yechikamu chinotengeswa (kana zvichibvira), pakati penzvimbo inotengeswa uye chikamu, kuyedza bvisa kumwe kupisa uye kuti kupisa kwepamusoro hakukuvadzi chikamu.

Matambudziko akajairika uye zvikanganiso kana welding

Pindai zvinowanzoitika zvikanganiso izvo zvinowanzoitwa panguva yekutengesa tin zvinosanganisira:

• Kusagadzirisa zvinhu zvakanaka uye kuita kuti zvifambe, zvichikutadzisa kuti usarure zvakanaka.
• Musoro wesimbi yekunyungudutsa unobata tini.
• Usaisa tin usati washandisa.
• Kusashandisa zano chairo.
• Isa solder iron tip yakatwasuka zvakanyanya. (Inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa kuchinjika kuti iwedzere nzvimbo iri mukubata)
• Usamirire masekonzi mashoma kuti tini rinyatsosimba.
• Kwete kuchenesa nzvimbo yebasa kuti isungirwe. (doro uye donje-isina donje zvinogona kushandiswa uye kana chasara chiri maronda ekare, saka shandisa simbi inoparadza)
• Kushandisa sandpaper kuchenesa solder iron tip, kukuvadza pamusoro uye kuita kuti isashande.

welder kugadzirisa

Zvakakosha chengetedza welder mumamiriro akanaka. Nenzira iyi ichagara iripo kuti iite basa rakanaka, uye isu tichawedzera hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira. Kuti uichengetedze muchimiro chakanaka, zviri nyore se:

• Chengetedza simbi yekunyungudutsa panzvimbo yakarurama, nguva dzose uchimirira kuti itonhore zvachose.
• Dzivisa kumonereka tambo kana kuidhonza.
• Chenesa muromo wesimbi yekusimbisa kana simbi yekunyungudutsa nenzira kwayo:
  1. Shandisa masiponji kana zvicheneso zvadudzwa pamusoro (sponge yakanyorova, kana braid yemhangura) kukwiza chinopisa pamusoro pazvo uye kubvisa chero tsvina kana tsvina zvingave nazvo.
  2. Kana ichiri isina kuchena zvakakwana, unogona kushandisa mvura yekuchenesa senge flux. Iyo muromo inofanira kunge ichipisa, inonyura uye inofamba. Nenzira iyi ngura inobviswa.
  3. Kana ichiri kutaridzika zvakaipa, inguva yekuchinja zano.