Octoprint: sarrafa firinta na 3D daga nesa

Idan kuna so 3D bugu, tabbas kuna son ƙarin sani game da aikin Octoprint. Kyakkyawan buɗaɗɗen tushen software don sarrafa ramut na waɗannan ƙarin kayan aikin masana'anta. Tare da wannan nau'in shirin za ku sami sauƙi mai sauƙi da kulawa, don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin ayyukanku. Daya karin madaidaici don shirye-shiryenku CAD zane y sauran shirye-shiryen da ake bukata don irin wannan nau'in bugu mai girma uku.

Menene Octoprint?

OctoPrint kyauta ce kuma buɗe tushen aikace-aikacen tushe don samun damar sarrafa firinta na 3D. Ana kiran mai haɓakawa Gina Häußge, wacce ta yi amfani da lambar sarrafa kanta don firinta na 3D. Amma aikin ya zama kamar mai ban sha'awa sosai kuma mai sana'a na Mutanen Espanya BQ ya jawo hankali, yana ba da kuɗin ci gaba don OctoPrint shine abin da yake a yau: daya daga cikin mafi kyawun software don wannan mai amfani kuma ana amfani dashi a duk faɗin duniya.

Tare da shi zaka iya sarrafa duk bugu ta hanya mai nisa da sarrafawaba tare da bukatar halarta ba. Bugu da ƙari, yana da hankali kuma mai sauƙi, tare da haɗin yanar gizo wanda kawai kuna buƙatar haɗa na'urar daga duk inda kuke son sarrafa ta zuwa cibiyar sadarwar gida.

Kuma ba za ku iya aika iko kawai zuwa firintar 3D guda ɗaya ba, idan kuna da da yawa akan yanar gizo zaka iya sarrafa su duka. Misali, aika fayilolin Gcode da yawa a tsakiya. Kuma abu mai kyau shine ana iya shigar dashi akan na'ura mai ƙarancin albarkatu, har ma akan Raspberry Pi SBC. Wannan shine zaɓin da aka fi so na yawancin masu amfani. Dole ne ku yi amfani kawai kunshin OctoPi akwai.

Idan hakan bai ishe ku ba, OctoPrint kuma na iya ba da ƙarin fasali, kamar saka idanu da aikin firinta ta amfani da kyamarori a ainihin lokacin don sanin yadda bugu ke gudana da kuma tabbatar da nisa cewa komai yana aiki daidai.

Ƙarin bayani da zazzagewa daga Octoprint - Shafin aikin hukuma

Siffofin wannan software

Yanzu da kuka san game da OctoPrint, yakamata ku san menene babban fasali da fa'idodin da yakamata kuyi amfani da wannan software don sarrafa firintocinku na 3D:

• Cikakken iko na 3D firinta daga nesa.
• Ikon waƙa da aiki da saka idanu.
• Yana iya samar da bayanai daga na'urori masu auna zafin jiki.
• Kuna iya daidaita sigogi idan kun ga ya cancanta.
• Fara bugu ta hanyar WiFi, haka kuma a dakata ko dakatar da shi idan akwai rashin daidaituwa.
• Yanke ayyukan software ta amfani da injin Cura (CuraEngine).
• Laminator wanda ke ba ku damar yanke ƙirar 3D daidai, a cikin yadudduka.
• Keɓance slicer ɗin ku kuma saita yadda kuke so.
• Daidaituwa tare da mafi yawan nau'in FDM extrusion 3D firintocin. Musamman tare da FlashForge.
• Kyauta.
• Buɗe tushe.
• Cross-platform (Linux, Windows, macOS, da Raspberry Pi).
• Babban al'ummar ci gaba don inganta shi da samun taimako idan an buƙata.
• Modular, tare da ikon ƙara ayyuka godiya ga plugins.

Plugins don Octoprint

Kamar yadda na ambata, OctoPrint software ce ta zamani wacce ke tallafawa plugins don tsawaita ainihin ayyukan wannan software. The mafi ban sha'awa plugins abin da kuke da shi a hannun ku shine:

• octolapse: plugin ne don Octoprint wanda ke ba ku damar ɗaukar hotuna yayin aikin bugu na guda. Don haka kuna iya amfani da su don bidiyo, koyawa, yin rikodin yadda kuka yi, da sauransu. Bugu da kari, babu wani lokaci da bugu ba a iya gani, bangare ne kawai, tare da sakamako mai ban sha'awa.
• Sabunta Firmware: Wannan sauran plugin ɗin, kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, yana ba ku damar sabunta firmware na firintar 3D cikin sauƙi. Don wannan, dole ne a riga an haɗa firmware ɗin, kuma yana da goyan bayan Atmega1280, Atmega 1284p, Atmega2560 da Arduino DUE masu sarrafawa.
• Kyamarar Gidan Yanar Gizo mai cikakken allo: Wannan sauran kayan aikin na OctoPrint ana amfani dashi don samun damar ganin bidiyon bugu a ainihin lokacin a cikin cikakken allo. Wani abu da tushen software ba zai iya yi ba. Hakanan yana iya nuna bayanan da ke kan allo, kamar lokacin bugu, zafin jiki, da sauransu.
• Webcam Streamer: Wannan sauran plugin ɗin yana ba ku damar nuna tsarin bugu na 3D ga duk wanda kuke so, ta hanyar yawo. Yana da matukar amfani don watsa shirye-shirye kai tsaye akan dandamali kamar Twitch ko YouTube Live.
• Octoprint Ko'ina: wannan ɗayan yana ba ku damar amfani da software daga nesa, daga kowace na'ura ta hannu don samun damar ganin matsayi na 3D printer. Misali, zaku iya ganin kyamarar gidan yanar gizo akan wayar hannu, yanayin zafi, matsayi na ainihi, dakatarwa ko soke maɓallan, hotunan allo, da sauransu.
• Soke Abu: Wani lokaci kuna iya barin guntu-guntu da yawa a layin buga, kuma wataƙila ɗayansu ya tashi ya lalata sauran. Da kyau, tare da wannan kayan aikin OctoPrint zaka iya magance wannan yanayin cikin sauƙi. Kuna kawar da yanki mai matsala kawai ba tare da shafar ci gaban sauran ba. Wato, zai cece ku lokaci da kuɗi.
• Discord Remote: yana ba ku damar haɗa sabar mu zuwa aikace-aikacen gidan yanar gizo na Discord, don aika umarni zuwa firinta na 3D ta hanyar bot, don haka sarrafa shi daga nesa. Ta wannan hanyar, bot ɗin zai saurari umarni kuma ya aiwatar da ayyukan da aka nuna (fara bugawa, soke bugu, jera fayilolin STL, ɗaukar hoton kyamara, haɗawa da cire haɗin firinta, da sauransu).
• Jigogi: yana ba ku damar canza sabar Octoprint a gani, idan ba ku son kamanni kuma kuna son tsara ta yadda kuke so. Kuma ba za ku buƙaci sanin CSS ba.
• Buga Times Genius: yana ba mu damar ganin lokutan bugu na sassan daidai, tunda Octoprint's sun ɗan ɗan yi kuskure. Don yin wannan, yana amfani da ingantaccen lissafi algorithm da kuma buga tarihin Gcodes don samar da lokacin bugawa na ainihi.
• Kallon Matakan Bed: A ƙarshe, wannan sauran kayan aikin OctoPrint yana ba ku damar samarwa, daga haɗin kai, ragar 3D na gado don daidaitawa. Wani abu mai fa'ida idan kuna da firikwensin daidaitawa da aka gina a cikin firinta na 3D, kamar BLTouch.

Yadda ake shigar plugin

Idan kuna mamakin yadda zaku iya amfani da waɗannan plugins a cikin OctoPrint, shigar da su, da zarar an sauke su, yana da sauƙi. dole kawai ku bi matakai na gaba don shigar dashi akan uwar garken:

1. Shiga uwar garken yanar gizo na OctoPrint.
2. Jeka sashin Saitunan Octoprint a cikin yankin dama na sama (alamar murhu).
3. Yanzu nemo sashin Manajan Plugin.
4. Danna maɓallin Samun Ƙari.
5. Octoprint yanzu yana ba ku hanyoyi daban-daban 3 don ƙara plugin ɗin:
   • Shigar daga ma'ajin plugin ɗin na hukuma
   • Shigar daga URL
   • Shigar daga fayil ɗin da aka ɗora
6. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da repo na hukuma, saboda shine mafi amintaccen zaɓi kuma wanda ke ba ku mafi kyawun sigar plugin ɗin.

Da zarar kun zaɓi wanda kuke buƙata, za a shigar da shi kuma za ku shirya shi don amfani.