Ofaya daga cikin na'urori mafi amfani da na gwada shine IMAX B6 caja mai yawan aiki. Samfurin da za'a iya amfani dashi don ƙarfafa ɗimbin ayyuka tare da Rasberi Pi, Arduino, tunda yana ba da damar cajin batura na nau'uka daban-daban waɗanda ake amfani dasu a cikin ayyukan masu yin su da yawa.
Duk waɗannan ayyukan na DIY suna buƙatar ƙarfi, kuma ba koyaushe zai yiwu a bar kwamitin Arduino da aka haɗa da kebul na PC ɗin don ƙarƙashi ba ko wataƙila kuna buƙatar nau'in abinci na musamman. Haka kuma ba zai yuwu ba, wani lokacin, don samun takamaiman nau'in caja na kowane baturi. Tare da caja na IMAX B6 zaka iya samun abin da kake buƙata godiya ga duk abin da yake baka.
Menene IMAX B6?
To da Farashin B6 caji ne Universal wanda ke iya aiki tare da kayan aiki da yawa, da kuma caji iri iri, kamar su gubar ko Pb, Ni-Cd (har zuwa ƙwayoyin 15, Ni-MH har zuwa ƙwayoyin 15, Li -Po har zuwa sel 6, Li -Fe har zuwa sel 6, da dai sauransu.
Yana da a 80w max iko, fiye da isa don ciyar da ɗaya ko dama ayyukan a lokaci guda. Wannan ƙarfin na iya ƙarfafa har zuwa batirin Ni-HM 18 a lokaci guda, don ba ku ra'ayi.
Har ila yau yana ba da izini cajin sauri, godiya ga babban microprocessor da hadaddiyar software waɗanda aka dace musamman da kowane aiki. Kuna iya samun duk bayanan aminci a cikin littafin samfurin, wanda yakamata ku karanta lokacin siyan shi don kar kuyi amfani dashi mara aminci ko wuce ƙarfinsa.
Hakanan yana da allon LCD azaman nuni, tare da layuka 2 da haruffa 16 don iya zaɓar nau'in baturi, shirye-shiryen kariya, lokacin caji, yanayin saurin (lokacin caji, iyakar ƙarfin ana daidaita ta atomatik), da duk zaɓukan daidaitawa tare da maɓallan sa. Bugu da kari, za ku ga bayanan batirin don ya zama cikakke ne don amfani da shi tare da iyakar caji. Duk amintattu godiya ga gunta ta tsakiya ...
Hakanan zaka iya cajin da cajin batirin Li-Po a kowane lokaci, kowane sel daban-daban, yana ba ku damar rayar da sel kuma ku kunna 100% na batirin. Saboda haka, yana aiki azaman kayan gyara don batura marasa kyau.
tsakanin fitansu, yana da 5 don ƙananan haɗin haɗi don haɗa ƙwayoyin, tare da fitarwa na matosai ayaba biyu don haɗa ikon ɗaukar nauyi idan kuna buƙatar shi. Ya haɗa da saiti na kebul iri daban-daban guda 5 don dacewa da kusan dukkanin batura akan kasuwa. Cablearin kebul ɗin haɗi tare da shirye-shiryen bidiyo na ba da damar batirin waje don haɗa shi da shigarwar wuta.
Halayen fasaha
tsakanin wasu halayen fasaha na IMAX B6 zaka sami:
- Matsakaicin ƙarfi: 5A
- Matsakaicin iko: 80W
- Nuni: Lines 2 layuka 16 nuna.
- Input ƙarfin lantarki: 11 ~ 18V.
- Voltagearfin wutar lantarki: Ya danganta da nau'in baturi, zai daidaita.
Inda zan siya
Kuna iya sami IMAX B6 a cikin ɗakunan yanar gizo da shaguna na musamman, kamar su saya shi a kan amazon. Farashinta yayi arha, kuma akan just 30 zaka iya samun wannan cikakkiyar na'urar cajin.
En an hada kunshin IMAX B6 caja kanta, kebul mai yawan aiki da adaftan daban-daban, 1 shirin irin na kada, da adaftan don haɗa cajar zuwa maɓallin wutar lantarki na yau da kullun, da kuma littafin koyarwar.
Karin bayani
Idan kuna sha'awar IMAX B6, watakila kai ma kana sha'awar sani game da Relay module na Arduino don kuma sarrafa na'urori masu ƙarfi. Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar cikin TP4056 koyaushe, koyaushe don cajin baturi wanda mun riga mun bayyana anan. Kuma har da batura CR2032.
Nau'in batura da masu tarawa
da batura, sel ko masu tara kaya, na'urori ne waɗanda ke ba da damar adana makamashin lantarki a cikin ƙwayoyin halitta ko samar da shi daga halayen sinadarai. Akwai manyan batura iri biyu, masu caji da wadanda basa sake caji. Na farko ya bada izinin caji sau da yawa don sake amfani dashi, yayin da na biyun don amfani ɗaya ne kuma dole ne a jefar dashi.
Game da abubuwan da suka ƙunsa, ana iya samun su batura iri daban-daban babban abin da zaka iya amfani dashi tare da wannan IMAX B6 mafi yawa. Wasu daga cikin mahimman mahimmanci sune:
- Batura ko alkaline batir: Yawanci ana yar dasu ne, kuma suna amfani da potassium hydroxide a matsayin wutan lantarki. Maganin sunadarai tsakanin zinc da magnesium dioxide yana haifar da wutar lantarki tsakanin tashoshinsa guda biyu. Yawancin lokaci suna da ƙarfi sosai, amma da zarar sun kawo ƙarshen sai a maye gurbinsu kuma a jefar da su a wurin sake amfani da su.
- Kai batirin acid: ana amfani dasu sosai a masana'antar kera motoci, kamar motoci, babura, jiragen ruwa, da dai sauransu. Sun haɗu ne da wayoyin jagora biyu kuma, godiya ga gubar sulfate, wanda ke rasa electron kuma ya ragu zuwa gubar ƙarfe, ana samun makamashi. Ba su da tsada, kuma ana iya samar da su cikin sauƙi. Da shi ne yadda gurɓata suke saboda ƙarfe mai nauyi da suke amfani da shi azaman tushe kuma suna da nauyi.
- Batirin Nickel: suna da farashi mai rahusa, amma kuma suna yin ƙaramin aiki. An yi amfani dasu a aikace-aikace daban-daban, musamman a cikin injunan masana'antu. A cikin wannan nau'in akwai ƙananan nau'in:
- Ni-Fe: Nickel Iron yana amfani da yadudduka karfe da nickel hydroxide, da kuma hadewar sandar caustic da daskararren ruwa kamar wutan lantarki. Yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 65%, amma zasu iya wuce shekaru 80.
- Ni-Cd: Nickel cadmium wadanda suke amfani da cadmium anode da nickel hydroxide cathode. Wutan lantarki shine potassium hydroxide. Ana sake cajin su, kuma babu abin da ya same su lokacin da aka cika musu caji, amma a matsayin rashi suna da ƙananan ƙarfin makamashi na 50Wh / kg.
- Ni-MH: Nickel hydroxide anode da ƙarfe hydride cathode suna gama gari. Ba su da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa kamar waɗanda suka gabata, kuma suna da juriya mai kyau. Amma a yanayin zafi mara kyau basu da aikin da za'a yarda dasu. Tabbas za'a iya sake caji, kuma anyi amfani dasu a cikin motocin lantarki masu amfani.
- Batirin Lithium: Waɗannan batura ne waɗanda ake amfani dasu a yau saboda ƙarfin aikinsu kuma suna maye gurbin waɗanda suka gabata. Memoryarfin ƙwaƙwalwar su ba ta da yawa, suna ba da damar yin caji. Thearfin ƙarfin da suke da shi yana ba su damar yin batura masu ƙarfi da ɗorewa tare da girman hankali. A ciki akwai bambance-bambancen karatu:
- Li-Ion: batirin lithium-ion suna amfani da gishirin lithium azaman wutan lantarki kuma suna samarda sinadaran don samarda wutar lantarki. Koyaya, rayuwar waɗannan batura matsakaita ce, tunda galibi suna ɗaukar shekaru 3 kenan. Bugu da kari, suna da zafin rai, kuma aikin da suke dogaro da shi na iya haifar musu da fashewa ko hura wuta.
- LiPo: Suna kama da waɗanda suka gabata, amma suna amfani da lithium polymer. Matsalar ita ce kusan basu da amfani idan aka sallamesu ƙasa da mafi ƙarancin 3v.
- Batirin Graphene: Sune sababbi, kuma suna iya magance wasu matsalolin tsofaffi. Suna amfani da graphene (carbon a cikin kwayar zarra ɗaya) azaman tushe. Koyaya, suna ƙarƙashin bincike kuma graphene yana da wahalar samarwa.