Ukujonga ngaphakathi kwiPC yakho kuya kukwenza ukuba ufumane intambo engaphezulu kwesinye. Ngokunjalo, uya kuba ulivile igama elithi 'ATX-intambo'. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba yintoni umsebenzi wayo? Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukukhanyisa ngakumbi kwaye sixoxe ngezinto ezithile onokuzifumana ngaphakathi kwekhompyuter yakho.
Los zixhobo Ingaphakathi le-motherboard kufuneka lixhaswe ngumbane wenqaba. Nangona kunjalo, asingabo bonke abasebenzisa amandla ombane afanayo. Kungoko kufuneka ngaphezu kwentambo enye. Ngoku, ukuba sithetha ngentambo ye-ATX, le yenye yezona ntambo zibalulekileyo kulo lonke ucwangciso. Kwaye ngezantsi sichaza ukuba kutheni.
Yintoni intambo ye-ATX
Ukuba uke wavula i-desktop PC tower, ngokuqinisekileyo uchonge i-motherboard - apho onke amacandelo adityanisiwe kwaye sineendawo zokubeka ukwandisa - kwaye kufuneka ifumane umbane ukusuka kumbane wesethi ukuze usebenze ngentambo . Ewe, le ntambo yaziwa ngokuba 'ATX-intambo'
Le ntambo inezikhonkwane ezininzi kunye kwiimodeli ezindala yayiyi-20-pin, ngelixa kwiiseti ezintsha zihlala ziyi-24-pin cable.. Ngoku, ukuba wenza uphando kwi-Intanethi, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana le ntambo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ATX 24 cable okanye i-ATX 20+4 cable. Kwaye kukuba iipleyiti zale mihla zifuna umbane owongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli yentambo ye-ATX esiyikhethayo, inokuba sele ine-24-pin isinxibelelanisi kwisinxibelelanisi esifanayo okanye intambo ephambili ye-20-pin kunye nentambo encinci ye-4-pin.
Yintoni enika amandla intambo ye-ATX?
Ngokubanzi, phantse onke amacandelo aqhagamshelwe kwi-motherboard anikwe amandla yile ntambo ye-ATX. Ngoko ke, zombini imemori ye-RAM, izibuko ezahlukeneyo ze-USB apho uqwalaselo lwenqaba yethu lubala, i-PCI-e slots, njl.. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba, njengoko iminyaka ihambile, amacandelo afuna amandla ombane aphezulu. Kodwa ngokwesiqhelo i-motherboard ifumana amandla ayo kumthombo ngale ntambo.
Nangona kunjalo, kutsha nje i-Intel-oyena uphetheyo lo mgangatho-, yazisa imodeli entsha ehambisa amandla ombane omnye: 12V. Le ntambo ibizwa ngokuba yintambo ATX 12VO ebhekisa kwi-'ATX 12 Volt Kuphela'.
Ngowuphi umgangatho omtsha we-ATX 12VO?
Le ntambo, ngokutsho kwe-Intel, kuya kubiza amandla amancinci. Ukongeza, izikhonkwane ezingama-24 zangoku ziya kuba zi-10 kuphela. Kwaye oku kuya kuthetha ukuba iibhodi ze-motherboard kufuneka zibe ne-voltage transformers ukuze zilungelelanise ezo zikhethekileyo ze-12V kumbane omncinci kumacandelo ayifunayo.
Ngexesha kumgangatho wangoku we-ATX sasinomzila onika i-3,3V kunye ne-5,5V yombane -ukongeza kwii-rails ze-12V-, ezi zokuqala ziye zacinywa kwaye zithathu kuphela iileyili ze-12V ezinikezelwayo, kamva, ii-motherboards zangoku ziya kuguqulelwa kumbane ofunwa yinto nganye.
Ngoku, umgangatho omtsha i-Intel efuna ukuwubeka kwimarike ngokuthe ngcembe ufikelela kwiinkampani. Kwaye ke kunzima kakhulu ukufumana i-motherboard ehambelanayo. Kwaye ukuba uyayifumana, ixabiso layo-ngokuqinisekileyo- liphezulu kunesiqhelo.
Noko ke, kuyinyaniso ukuba Amandla ombane aya kuba nexabiso eliphantsi kwaye alula njengoko kungasayi kufuneka ukuba alawule ukuguqula amandla ombane iyimfuneko kumacandelo athile, xa beyifuna.
Iingxaki ngale ntambo entsha ye-ATX12VO
Mhlawumbi, ngoku into ezayo entlokweni yakho yinto eyenzekayo xa ungaphumeleli. Kulungile ngokucacileyo ngoku endaweni yokutshintsha unikezelo lwamandla (PSU), kufuneka sitshintshe i-motherboard. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sithetha ngamaxabiso angoku, ukulungiswa akuyi kuba ncinane.
Ngoku, ukuba ujonga i-motherboard market, uninzi oluya kufumana luya kuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-24-pin ye-ATX cable esetyenziswe iminyaka kuzo zonke iikhompyutha. Luthini uluvo lwakho ngalo mgangatho mtsha i-Intel efuna ukuwuphumeza?