Ngokuqinisekileyo okwangoku akukhona okokuqala ufunda ngaye graphene, loo nto inewaka kunye nokusetyenziswa kodwa, ubuncinci okwangoku, isasavavanywa elebhu. Njengeenkcukacha, xelela ukuba phakathi kwezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu ze-graphene sinokufumanisa ukuba, ngokutsho kwezazinzulu, iphantse yaliphinda kalikhulu eyomeleleyo kunentsimbi kwaye ilula ngokuphindwe kahlanu kune-aluminium. Kukho konke oku kufuneka songeze ukuba sineepropathi ezaneleyo zokuqwalaselwa njengombhexeshi wombane ogqibeleleyo.
Ngelishwa, enye yeengxaki eziphambili zokufikelela kwimarike kukuba, ubuncinci okwangoku, iindleko zokuvelisa ziphezulu kakhulu, ingxaki enesisombululo esinzima kwaye apho sele kukho amaqela amaninzi enzululwazi asebenzayo. Okwangoku ndingathanda ukukuxelela ngomsebenzi owenziwa ngabaphandi abahlukeneyo abavela ISebe lezeNzululwazi yeDyunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseDelf (ENetherlands) ukuze, ngokuphuhlisa Iintsholongwane ezingama-3d eziprintiweyo izinto zesiko zinokwenziwa.
Emva kwenxalenye yokuqala yesifundo, kufanele ukuba sele sikwazi ukwenza igraphene yesiko.
Kwisifundo abasiqhubayo, njengoko uya kuqonda ngokuqinisekileyo, sifumanise ukuba icandelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuyo lizama ukuphuhlisa kunye nokusebenzisa uthotho lweeprinta ze3D eziguqulweyo ukuze zikwazi phrinta iikholoni zebacteria kwi-graphene oxide. Siyabulela ekusebenziseni le ndlela, sinako ukwenza iikholoni zonke zebhaktiriya eziya kuba noxanduva lokuvelisa i-graphene emsulwa ngendlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi ngaphandle kwesidingo, njengangaphambili, sokusebenzisa iikhompawundi eziyingozi okanye ubushushu .
Okokugqibela, yitsho nje, kwinqanaba lobugcisa, abaphandi basebenzise kwaye baguqule i Umshicileli weCoLiDo 3D inoxanduva lokufaka iikholoni zebhaktiriya kanye kwindawo apho zifuneka khona, umzekelo, singenza ipleyiti yegraphene enezinto ezithile eziqhuba ngakumbi kunabanye okanye zenze indawo ethile ibe nzima kakhulu ngelixa elinye linokuba neepropathi zelastiki.