Yenza eyakho i-TOR node ngeRaspberry Pi

Ngokuqinisekileyo ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye uve malunga noku TOR kuba yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuhamba kunye nokukhangela kwi IWebhu eNzulu. Ngale software, ukugcwala kwe-intanethi kubuyiselwa kwenye indawo kusetyenziswa uthungelwano lweeseva okanye iindawo ezenziwe ngamavolontiya kwaye zasasazwa kwihlabathi liphela ngendlela yokuba ukukhangela okungaziwayo komsebenzisi ngokwakhe kuqinisekiswe ngelixa indawo yakhe ifihliwe ukusukela, enkosi Le ndlela iyenza kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela umsebenzisi kuyo yonke inethiwekhi.

Ukuba ungumthandi we-TOR kwaye ufuna ukunceda inkonzo ukuba ibe nkulu kwaye ibe nkulu, namhlanje ndifuna ukukubonisa ukuba ungayilungisa njani iRaspberry Pi ukuze isebenze njengendawo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi. Ukuba unomdla, xelela ukuba, njengamanyathelo angaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba unayo i-Raspberry Pi (ngokucacileyo), umbane ukuze ukwazi ukwazisa umbane kwiRaspberry Pi, intambo yenethiwekhi, uqhagamshelo kwi-Intanethi kunye nekhadi le-SD kunye nesoftware Raspbian sele ifakiwe ekhadini.

Uqwalaselo lokuqala

Ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-unix ophambili, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kwazi ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenze njengomsebenzisi ngalo lonke ixesha «roto»Okanye umphathi omkhulu, ngenxa yoku siza kwenza la manyathelo alandelayo.

-Sivula i-terminal kwaye sibhale ii-odolo zilandelayo.

apt-get install sudo
tor adduser
tor passwd

Ngale miyalelo ilula senza umsebenzisi «tyikitya»Kwaye saseta iphasiwedi«passwd«, Guqula eli gama likhuseleke kakhulu, ndikucebisa ubuncinci Amanani ama-8 apho uxuba oonobumba, amanani kunye nohlobo oluthile.

Nje ukuba eli nyathelo lenziwe, sidibanisa iakhawunti yomsebenzisi kuluhlu lokubila:

nano /etc/sudoers

Sidibanisa le migca.

Tor ALL = (ALL) ALL

Okokugqibela sigqiba eli nyathelo lokuqala ngohlaziyo lweepatches zokhuseleko kunye nokuhlaziya okunokwenzeka kusalindwe eqongeni. Eli nyathelo kufuneka lenziwe rhoqo kakhulu. Gcina oko engqondweni!

sudo update apt-get
sudo apt-get upgrade

Useto lwenethiwekhi

Nje ukuba senze lonke uqwalaselo olusisiseko kunye nomsebenzisi esiza kusebenza naye, lixesha lokuba siqwalasele ujongano lomnatha. Ngale nto siphinda sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale lo myalelo:

ipconfig

Ngale nto siza kufumana inkqubo yokuphendula kuthi ngokuqwalaselwa kwangoku kwenethiwekhi yethu. Kwimeko yam into enje:

eth0 Link encap: Ethernet HWaddr 00:23:54:40:66:df inet addr:192.168.0.20 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0

Khuphela iziqwenga ezimbini zolwazi kulo mbuzo ephepheni, i-inet yongeza y imaski njengoko siza kubafuna kamva. Emva koko sibhala:

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces

Kwimpendulo kufuneka sijonge umgca ojongeka njengoku kulandelayo:

iface eth0 inet dhcp

Njengoko ubona, iRaspberry Pi yethu ifumana idilesi ye-IP kwiseva ye-DHCP yendawo. Ukuba sifuna i-IP emileyo kufuneka senze iinguqu ezimbalwa kwaye siyishiye ifayile ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

del iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.20 <- Debes escoger una IP que esté libre en tu red. Esta debe servir tan sólo como ejemplo.
netmask 255.255.255.0 <- Esta debe ser la mask que hemos copiado previamente.
gateway 192.168.0.1 <- Debes introducir la puerta de entrada de tu red

Ukufakwa kweTOR kunye noqwalaselo

Oku elinye lawona manyathelo abalulekileyo nalawo alula yonke le mini-tutorial. Siqala:

sudo apt-get install tor

Ukwenza eli nyathelo, khumbula ukuba kufuneka uqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi. Ukhuphelo kunye nofakelo luza kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, ke eli nyathelo liza kuthatha ixesha, konke kuxhomekeke kwisantya senethiwekhi. Nje ukuba eli nyathelo lenziwe, lixesha lokumisela i-TOR, kuba oku kufuneka siguqule ifayile ekwidilesi / njl / tor / torrc kwaye ungeze okanye uguqule le migca:

SocksPort 0
Log notice file /var/log/tor/notices.log
RunAsDaemon 1
ORPort 9001
DirPort 9030
ExitPolicy reject *:*
Nickname xxx (sustituye xxx por el nombre de usuario que quieras)
RelayBandwidthRate 100 KB # Throttle traffic to 100KB/s (800Kbps)
RelayBnadwidthBurst 200 KB # But allow bursts up to 200KB/s (1600Kbps)

Iingxaki ezinokubakho kwi-firewall

Njengaye nawuphi na umncedisi oxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi, unokuba neengxaki kwi-firewall yakho. Ukuvumela ezinye iindawo kwinethiwekhi ye-TOR ukunxibelelana neseva yakho entsha kufuneka vula amazibuko 9030 kunye 9001. Ezi zikhombisi zinokusetyenziswa ngokukodwa kuba, umzekelo, izibuko i-9030 yenzelwe inkonzo yesikhombisi ngelixa i-9001 yeyokusebenza kweseva uqobo. Ukwenza oku zininzi iitutorials kumnatha ezikuxelela ukuba ungayenza kanjani ngokuxhomekeke kwikhefu nakwinkqubo yakho.

Siqala iseva ye-TOR

Emva kwalo lonke utshintsho olwenziwe kwinkqubo lufika qala kwakhona iTOR. Kule nto, bhala lo mgca ulandelayo kwisiphelo sendlela:

sudo /etc/init.d/tor restart

Ngalo myalelo we-TOR uyakuyiqala kwakhona inkqubo kwaye, ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, xa uvula ifayile yelog:

less /var/log/tor/log

kufuneka ufumane enye ukungena okufana noku:

Jul 24 22:59:21.104 [notice] Tor has successfully opened a circuit. Looks like client functionality is working.

Ngale nto sele ikho siza kuba nendawo yethu ye-TOR esebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye sisebenze ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuze ukhangele i-network ye-TOR, kufuneka ufake umxhasi we-TOR oya kulawula ukwenza ukuba ukwazi ukukhangela inethiwekhi ye-TOR ngokungaziwa.